variance :

[(Y
2
v( 41=02 F- '
= -
M ) ] = F- ( T2 ) -

when u = C- ( Y )

V2 = E [ 42 _ 2M Y t M
"
] variance aiwacr
positive

= E [ 42 ] -
2 ME ( T) + ± ( m2 ]
is variance =o
,

constant

E [ Y ] 2- 2m
2
= + m2

2
=
ECYZ ) - m2 = El ✗ 2)
-
[ Ecp ) ]

F- Ft)

p×Ñⁿ✗39 0 ; otherwise

where m is 1
a positive integer not
equal to

Find VCX )

2
✓(x ) = F- ( x2 ) -
[ Ecu ) ]
m

Ecu ) = E U
P× ( n )
w= I

M
m

ⁿcⁿ
=
E
n= ,
N £ =
£ n,
E
,
u =

1m
=
 [ M
E Cn 2) WᵗPx £ £
=
≥
2=1
(2) = % = { na
n= ,
Nel

=
1m mcmt'gczm#
' is
=

≥
✓ (a) = F- ( a 2) - [ Eca > ]

=
cm+'>{2m _ [ ⁿ 32

2Cm+1)C2m+i)-3(mt
32

m+1)(2mg
( ( my /
=
-

-4
=

12

[
2
2 2m

tmtm.tn#m-n-7- vcYs=4m't6mt2,3;2-6m-3.
:#

=lⁿ"Y
 Y z a + b Y

Can b2 v (f)
V (f) =
✓ +

& a

0 because hcorenrnt

=
b4 (f)