Importance of Community Involvement in Schools: Increasing Access To Learning Opportunities
Importance of Community Involvement in Schools: Increasing Access To Learning Opportunities
Importance of Community Involvement in Schools: Increasing Access To Learning Opportunities
While families and community partners often donate their time and
resources to help schools thrive, the responsibility for driving community
engagement lies with the schools and their school districts. In this short
blog post, we explore the importance of encouraging community
involvement in schools and provide tips on successfully doing just that.
Importance of
community
involvement in schools
Successful schools understand the importance of establishing good and
harmonious relationships with their surrounding community, according to
the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO). And for good reason—community involvement in
schools can help increase access to learning opportunities, boost student
retention, promote optimism among teachers, and improve attendance
rates of children at school.
Community involvement in schools can help with this. When students in minority
groups see themselves represented in the wider community—and see the
involvement of that community in their school—learning experiences and
attendance rates are greatly improved.
How to promote
community
involvement in schools
Building and sustaining community involvement in schools is difficult. While
educators, families, and community partners genuinely care about student success
and well-being, they often have conflicting ideas about how to achieve the best
outcomes:
1
Involve both formal and
informal community groups
A school’s community is made up of formal committee groups such as School
Management Committees (SMC), Village Education Committees (VEC), School
Development Committees (SDC), and Parent and Teachers Associations (PTA) as
well as informal groups of community members who can get involved in the
school through special activities or events.
Encourage participation from all community groups in events and provide them
with opportunities to contribute to decision-making by using unbiased discussion
management tools. Diverse perspectives result in better decisions and help build
social capital.
3
Build community awareness
campaigns
Community awareness campaigns help parents and community members
understand the benefits of their involvement with their local schools. They also
inform community members about the different levels and types of involvement
opportunities, policies, and programs. If your community is bilingual or trilingual,
translate the information to ensure inclusivity and boost representation across all
groups.
4
Use the school as a
community hub
Schools are natural centers for activity in any neighborhood. They are typically
viewed as inviting, safe places where people of all ages can come to access
education, health services, recreation, and culture. These community hubs promote
the well-being of children, their families, and the entire community.
That’s right. Furr students aren’t just learning about community challenges. They
work alongside community members and learn how to be part of the solution. Case
in point: the Herman Brown Park Community Garden and Fruit Orchard. The garden
is a community-driven initiative, funded by the National Recreation and Park
Association and maintained by Furr students. Through the garden, students get to
learn about ecology, environmental justice, and food sovereignty in a hands-on
context. Students also get to contribute to their local ecosystem while actively
learning from community members, like partner organization Texas Environmental
Justice Advocacy Services (T.E.J.A.S), a Houston-based non-profit dedicated to
environmental activism. Yvette Arellano, Senior Staff, Policy Research & Grassroots
Advocate at T.E.J.A.S., explained, “It’s awesome for us to be able to partner with
Furr, and be able to shed some truth and break their reality a little bit and say, ‘Look,
here are these problems and issues with systems. Here’s the problem with trying to
address those issues in an equitable approach with folks who don’t necessarily look
like you or share your backgrounds.’”
As Furr students learn from their community, they’re also contributing to it through
cultivating the garden that all residents can enjoy—and in doing so, gaining
confidence in themselves as citizens. “Furr makes me want to stay involved,”
explains Furr student Juan. “I want to stay committed to what I’ve been doing. I’ll
continue to be that voice locally and hopefully have an impact on a larger scale.”
Volunteering in schools
Mentoring students
Taken alone, each of these examples can yield positive benefits for students and
community members alike. However, community involvement in schools can go even
further. High school should prepare students for success in the real world, as original
thinkers, collaborators, and citizens. Part of this work means breaking down the
barriers between the “real world” and the classroom, to create learning experiences
embedded in the community.
To do this, instead of asking, ‘How can we fit the community into what we’re already
doing?’, educators should ask, ‘How can we partner with community members to
design learning experiences that center the community from the very beginning?’
This question opens the door to examples of meaningful community engagement
like:
Improved attendance
Higher grades
Positive
relationships between students, teachers, families, and the
community at large
Community involvement in schools also offers students the chance to gain real-world
skills through solving problems and building relationships outside of the classroom.
In doing so, students learn:
Critical thinking
Project management
Problem solving
Collaboration
Self-awareness
Read on for six ways high schools can get the most out of community involvement,
to foster this kind of deep, engaged learning.
Involving the community isn’t a one time intervention. Getting the most out of
community involvement means making relationships with the community a central
tenet of school mission and culture. These six recommendations focus on how to do
just that, building sustainable, equitable systems for community involvement.
Students’ families and caregivers are some of the most immediate and important
community members surrounding schools. Families and caregivers have crucial
insights into what their students need to succeed, and can help ensure that students
feel supported academically at home, as well as at school. The Urban League of
Louisiana synthesized several studies on the relationship between family
involvement in schools and student success, to find that, overwhelmingly, family
involvement creates positive benefits for students. These benefits include
improvements in:
Grades
Attendance
Graduation rates
College enrollment
However, despite these benefits, families often face barriers to getting involved with
their children’s school. Some of these barriers are logistic, like not being able to
make an in-person school town hall. Others are more relational, like parents not
feeling that their perspective is valued by the school system.
Brooklyn Laboratory High School, an XQ school in Brooklyn, New York, has worked
to overcome these barriers to prioritize family involvement since day one. As a
school with a commitment to serve all learners, where over a third of students qualify
for special education services, Brooklyn LAB leaders understand that getting family
input is crucial to supporting students. This became especially true during the
unprecedented circumstances of the pandemic, when educators and caretakers all
faced a crash course in how to support a new set of student needs. To meet the
moment, Brooklyn LAB stepped up their partnership with families to a new level: they
hosted over 150 town halls, focus groups, and one-on-ones with students and
families to ensure that families were heard, seen, and valued. Based on community
feedback and expertise, Brooklyn LAB crafted a unique hybrid schedule that truly
served students—allowing meaningful learning to continue with minimal disruptions.
Brooklyn LAB’s approach is a road-map for how high schools can invite meaningful
engagement and involvement from families. Based on their experience, Brooklyn
LAB compiled equity by design, a resource that guides schools on how to
communicate with families to foster involvement. Explore this guide to build
relationships with families that are:
Collaborative
Empathetic
Resilient
For more examples of how to involve families in high school, check out our deep dive
into the relationship between parental and family involvement and student success,
where we’ve compiled resources around how to:
Inviting deep community engagement means having the flexibility to shape learning
experiences around the challenges, expertise, and projects that community
members bring to the table. Approaches to meaningful, engaged learning that offer
this flexibility are often:
For example, Círculos student Sofia discovered a passion for architecture, a field
she had never considered through partnering with local design firm Visioneering
Studios. Sofia always knew she loved art, but didn’t believe she could make a career
out of it—until she saw architects working in the field. And Sofia didn’t just observe
experts at work. As part of this partnership, she worked to design a public gathering
space out of a previously under-used alley, gaining confidence and academic skills
through real-world applications. Sofia described the power of getting to do this work
in her community: “It’s a lot more fun to work on (a project like this) when you can
actually be in the physical place you’re learning about. It’s inspiring.” Círculos
educator Jessica Salcedo underscored this, explaining, “We’re taking all the
resources of the community and making them available to our students. The
mentors, the expertise—it’s all at their fingertips.”
It takes planning and intentional design to ensure that community projects map onto
students’ academic development—but as Círculos shows, the benefits for students
are well worth it.
You can ensure that community-based projects meet rigorous academic standards
by asking these questions:
Has the project been designed with attention to school and state academic
standards and competencies?
#3: Design Learning Experiences Together
For better community involvement, don’t wait until you’ve already planned a lesson
or designed a class to invite community partnership. Instead, invite community
involvement from the very beginning of a design cycle—whether designing a class, a
project, or even a whole high school. This approach ensures that community
interests are represented from day one, creating partnerships that are rigorous and
mutually beneficial.
While designing alongside community members is crucial, it’s not always easy.
Engaging a wide range of community stakeholders—from business leaders, to
activists, to families, to artists, to nonprofits—also means navigating a big range of
opinions and interests. Our comprehensive design tool, XQ In A Box, can help
navigate these conversations. We built this tool to help schools engage in the
process of redesigning and rethinking the high school experience—and we
specifically focused on how to engage the community. Explore XQ In a Box to find
conversation-guiding resources on:
Prioritize
input from BIPOC families, low-income families, and families of
students with disabilities
Equity in Resources: Make Sure All Students Get What They Need
Equity in high schools means that every student is given the tools and support they
need to succeed in school. Community involvement can supply students with these
resources, going beyond what high schools alone can provide.
These benefits of community involvement for students are evident at DaVinci RISE
High, an XQ school in Los, Angeles, California. School builders founded Da Vinci
RISE High to meet the needs of students undergoing serious disruptions to their
academic journeys: students in foster care, students experiencing homelessness,
and students involved with the carceral system. In order to succeed in school, these
students need more than the academic support that teachers can provide. To fulfill
these needs, Da Vinci RISE co-located with community nonprofits: A Place Called
Home, a multi-service agency for Los Angeles youth that provides support in the
arts, education, and wellness, and New Earth, a nonprofit providing mentor-based
arts, educational, and vocational programs to juvenile justice and system involved
youth. Students can easily access these community resources as part of their high
school experience, enabling them to show up to class fully supported and prepared
to succeed.
Your school doesn’t have to co-locate with community organizations to take a lesson
from Da Vinci RISE’s model. Consider how you can weave community resources like
counseling, mentorship, arts programming, and wellness into your high school
through these questions:
How can we gather input from students and families about what resources
they need?
Where are the gaps in terms of resources our school can provide?
One literal way to make the community the campus is to co-locate, like Da Vinci
RISE, sharing classroom space alongside community partners. That’s the idea
behind Crosstown High—an XQ school in Memphis, TN. When Memphis community
members began the process of dreaming and designing their ideal high school, they
knew they wanted to set students up for collaborative, real-world learning. So, in
partnership with Crosstown Arts, they located their school in Memphis’s newly
developed Crosstown Concourse, a hub of local activity that includes arts
organizations, health care providers, a YMCA, restaurants, a credit union, a
pharmacy, higher education institutions, foundations, and nonprofits. By sharing
space with these community businesses, students get to learn from and with
community members on a day-to-day basis. This includes informal interactions as
well as formal projects, like a partnership with a local graphic designer to design
logos for student-run businesses.
Of course, not every school can physically share space with community
organizations. But even educators working in traditional school buildings can adopt
the mindset of making the community the classroom. Crosstown environmental
science teacher Nikki Wallace embodies this mindset, expanding her classroom
beyond the walls of the concourse to include the city of Memphis as a whole.
Wallace asks students to examine the city, including their own backyards, for
evidence of the concepts they’re learning about in class. For example, Wallace is
working with doctors at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in
Memphis to create a curriculum called Cancer Learning in My Backyard, exploring
how diet, environment, behavior, and other factors impact individuals’ cancer risks.
By making the community the classroom, Wallace empowers students to connect
their learning to their real lives—and to take action as a result. She explained, “In
order for kids to ‘get it,’ they have to see what the problems are in their own
communities. But that makes them more committed to learning, too. I tell my
students, ‘you are the ones who are going to solve these problems.”
Community involvement can lead to concrete outcomes for students beyond just
grades—like job experience, and even compensation. Facilitate these opportunities
to motivate students and prepare them for success after high school.
Educators can set up students for internships and paid work experience in the
community by:
Looking for areas of mutual interest, where working with high school students
can benefit an organization’s goals
Ultimately, high schools are community institutions. Each day, students come to
school carrying their experiences of community, and when they leave school, they
take the knowledge and skills they’ve gained back out into the community with them.
Intentionally involving community resources, energy, and expertise in high school
improves learning outcomes for students, has a positive impact on the community,
and contributes to the sustainability of high schools moving forward. We hope you
join us in continuing to build strong partnerships with communities on behalf of
students.
Schools are essential for community involvement. They are the main point
where families and children interact and learn how to be the needed
successful members of society.
Virtual experiences
Pandemic or not, virtual experiences can help communities get a hold of real-
world needs. There are virtual tours students can go on and experience the
community outside the classrooms. They will see how the skills they learn in
education will help them solve real-world issues.
Importance of community involvement in schools
Advantages for teachers
A better understanding of children’s needs
More than just making their parents proud, the happiness of having their
parents at their side and guiding them cannot compare to anything. Seeing
their parents’ involvement and interest in their education, children tend to
follow in the footsteps their parents leave and demonstrate they can grow and
learn. They will just be happy to give back to their parents the feeling of
happiness when their results come in.
Student absenteeism can be a severe problem for today’s teenagers who lack
the will and guidance from their parents or counselors.
Thus, school initiatives involving parents and the community can help students
with low attendance find their path and see how education affects their lives.
This means parents that know their children’s whereabouts pay attention to
their children’s needs and, listen to them, talk to them to help them solve any
problems they may have in understanding a course.
Continue with higher education
Higher education programs are sometimes seen as extra students don’t care
about doing just because they can have it another way.
While there is subjectivity, subjective or not, each review the parents see about
the school helps them decide whether to enroll their children there.
A school that offers the opportunity for parents to get involved and creates a
solid family-school community is a school where parents feel teh needs of their
daily are listened to, and they can have a say in the school’s decisions. At the
end of the day, it affects their children’s future.
Once the community gets more involved in the education program, schools
can discover their strengths and weakness and solve them accordingly. By
finding best practices for the educational programs they offer, they can
improve them and become a school where children’s success is essential.
Conclusion
“When schools, parents, families, and communities work together to support
learning, students tend to earn higher grades, attend school more regularly,
stay in school longer, and enroll in higher level programs.” National Education
Association (NEA)