BghbWfn Edc Rtqudx ne Dbnmnlhb Bnmchshnmr –BERDB(

Ma 1912

Sgd ghaSfn Edc Ftoudv ne Canmniha nmchshnmr –BERDB( bshuhsx Hmcdw hmbqdWrdc sn -29 hm LWx eqnl -26 hm oqhk: rtffdrshmf
sgWs dbnmnlhb fqnvsg vWr vdkk adknv sqdmcfi Sgd BERDB LWmteWbstqhmf bshuhsx Hmcdw hmbqdWrdc sn -15 hm LWx eqnl -45 hm
oqhk: tb sgd BERDB MnmlWmteWbstqhmf bshuhsx Hmcdw cdbqdWrdc sn -21 hm LWx eqnl -12 hm sgd oqduhntr lnmsgfi

% Pdronmcdmsr+ ntsknnjr enq sgd TfiRfi dbnmnlx enq sgd mdws 1 lnmsgr cdsdqhnqWsdc rkhfgskx: Wmc qdlWhmdc odrrhlhrshb nm
aWkWmbdfi Rhwsx odqbdms ne qdronmcdmsr dwodbsdc W cdbqdWrd hm dbnmnlhb Wbshuhsx nudq sgd mdws 1 lnmsgrfi
% Sgd oWbd ne btqqdms ghqhmf cdbqdWrdc: ats qdronmcdmsr+ dwodbsWshnmr enq sgd oWbd ne ghqhmf nudq sgd mdws 1 lnmsgr hm/
bqdWrdcfi Ansg ghqhmf hmcdwdr qdlWhmdc mdfWshudfi
% Pdronmcdmsr+ dwodbsWshnmr enq sgd oWbd ne bWohsWk rodmchmf nudq sgd mdws 1 lnmsgr hmbqdWrdc: ats sgd bWohsWk rodmchmf
dwodbsWshnmr hmcdw qdlWhmdc mdfWshudfi
% Sgd kWanq bnrs oqdrrtqdr hmcdw cdbqdWrdc: Wr chc sgd mnmkWanq bnrs oqdrrtqdr hmcdwfi Ansg bnrs oqdrrtqdr hmcdwdr qdlWhmdc
mdfWshudfi
SgWs hr sgd Etoudv ne CSnmnifS nmcfsfnmry
bseuesx Alcdvdry IudoSii Slc ax Rdbsno BnmsWbsr knbWsdc hm sgd Rdudmsg EdcdqWk
Pdrdqud Chrsqhbs Wqd Wrjdc sn qWsd uWqhntr
99 Wrodbsr ne dbnmnlhb bnmchshnmr Wknmf W
rdudm/onhms rbWkd qWmfhmf eqnl ”rtarsWmshWkkx
hmbqdWrdc; sn ”rtarsWmshWkkx cdbqdWrdcfi;
64 rdqhdr ne cheetrhnm hmcdwdr rtllWqhyhmf
sgd chrsqhatshnm ne qdronmrdr hr sgdm bWkbtkWsdcfi
49
Cnv Wpd sgd hmcdwdr bnmrsptbsdcy
Pdronmcdmsr+ Wmrvdqr nm sgd rdudm/onhms rbWkd
14 Wqd Wrrhfmdc W mtldqhb uWktd qWmfhmf eqnl @2
sn -2fi DWbg cheetrhnm hmcdw hr bWkbtkWsdc Wr sgd
cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd mtladq ne qdronmcdmsr
9 vhsg Wmrvdqr Wanud sgdhq qdrodbshud WudqWfd
qdronmrdr Wmc sgd mtladq ne qdronmcdmsr
-14 vhsg Wmrvdqr adknv sgdhq qdrodbshud WudqWfd
qdronmrdr: chuhcdc ax sgd snsWk mtladq ne
-29 qdronmcdmsrfi Sgd hmcdw hr sgdm ltkshokhdc
-49 ax 99 rn sgWs hs qWmfdr eqnl @ 99 sn - 99
Wmc vhkk ad @ 99 he dudqx qdronmcdms oqn/
uhcdr Wm Wanud/WudqWfd Wmrvdq Wmc - 99 he
-64
dudqx qdronmcdms oqnuhcdr W adknv/WudqWfd
Wmrvdqfi Pdronmcdmsr vhsg mn oqhnq ghrsnqx ne
- 99 qdronmrdr Wqd dwbktcdc eqnl sgd bWkbtkWshnmfi

19 3 19 4 19 5 19 6 19 7 19 8 1919 191 1911 1912 SgWs cn sgd hmcdw mtladpr ldWmy

Pdronmcdmsr+ qdrodbshud WudqWfd Wmrvdqr sn W
ptdrshnm bWm ad hmsdqoqdsdc Wr qdoqdrdmshmf
sgdhq ghrsnqhbWk sqdmcr nq knmf/qtm WudqWfdrfi
Sgtr: ydqn hmcdw uWktdr hmchbWsd: nm aWkWmbd:
HWmteWbstphmf MnmlWmteWbstphmf WudqWfd fqnvsg –nq W mdtsqWk ntsknnj( enq Wbshu/
hsx: ghqhmf: bWohsWk rodmchmf: nq bnrs oqdrrtqdrfi
99 99 Onrhshud hmcdw uWktdr hmchbWsd Wanud/WudqWfd
fqnvsg –nq Wm noshlhrshb ntsknnj( nm aWkWmbd:
64 64 Wmc mdfWshud uWktdr hmchbWsd adknv/WudqWfd
fqnvsg –nq W odrrhlhrshb ntsknnj( nm aWkWmbdfi
49 49
SgWs cn sgd aWp bgWps mtladpr ldWmy
14 14
Sgd aWq bgWqsr qdonqs sgd odqbdmsWfd ne qdronm/
cdmsr bgnnrhmf Wm Wmrvdq hm sgd kWsdrs rtqudxfi
9 9
Sgd odqbdmsWfdr Wqd mns Wcitrsdc sn ad qdkWshud
-14 -15 -14 sn qdronmcdmsr+ qdrodbshud WudqWfd Wmrvdqrfi
-21
-49 -49

-64 -64
Enq WcchshnmWk hmenqlWshnm: bnmsWbs SgnlWr
- 99 - 99 UWkrsqtl Ws sgnlWrfivWkrsqtl)bghfieqafinqf nq
19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911 19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911 uhrhs bghbWfnedcfinqf“berdbfi
 ccesenlSi Rtoudx Odrtisr

bshuhsx Chphmf

RgWqd vhsg HmbqdWrdc Dloknxldms:

99 Btqqdms Ntsknnj 99 Btqqdms OkWmmdc ax Rjhkk Sxod –’(
64 64 Fhfgdq 16
Rjhkkdc
49 49 Jnvdq
Rjhkkdc 15
14 14

9 9
- 2
-14 -29 -14
-11
-49 -41 -49

-64 -64

- 99 - 99
19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911 19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911

AWohsWi Podmchmf

RgWqd vhsg BWohsWk OtqbgWrdr Wmc: lnmf lnmf BWohsWk OtqbgWrdqr: Sxod
99 OkWmmdc OtqbgWrdqr: BWoWbhsx DwoWmrhnm –’( ne BWohsWk OtqbgWrdc –’(
64 Mdv
BWohsWk 4 Dptholdms 78
49 BWoWbhsx
51 Rsqtbstqdr 13
DwoWmrhnm
14
HmsdkkdbstWk 32
Oqnodqsx
9

-14 -19

-49

-64

- 99
19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911

Anrs Npdrrtpdr

RgWqd vhsg HmbqdWrdc JWanq RgWqd vhsg HmbqdWrdc MnmkWanq

99 JWanq MnmkWanq Bnrsr: ax Rjhkk Sxod –’( Bnrsr: ax Sxod –’(
64 Fhfgdq 42 37
LWsdqhWkr
Rjhkkdc
49 Jnvdq 38 Dmdqfx 35
Rjhkkdc
14
Dptholdms 34
9
-7
Oqnodqsx 21
-14 - 1

-49 Rghoohmf 21

-64 SWwdr 25

- 99 PdftkWshnmr 27
19 3 19 5 19 7 1919 1911

Mnsdr Onrhshud qdWchmfr ne sgd btqqdms Wbshuhsx: ghqhmf: Wmc kWanq Wmc mnmkWanq bnrs oqdrrtqdr hmcdwdr hmchbWsd sgWs lnqd qdronmcdmsr qdonqsdc Wanud/WudqWfd fqnvsg Ws
sgdhq qdrodbshud ehqlr sgWm adknv/WudqWfd fqnvsg hm btqqdms Wbshuhsx: ghqhmf: Wmc kWanq Wmc mnmkWanq bnrs oqdrrtqdrfi Onrhshud qdWchmfr ne sgd okWmmdc ghqhmf Wmc bWohsWk rodmchmf
hmcdwdr hmchbWsd rhlhkWq ntsbnldr enq ptdrshnmr odqsWhmhmf sn dwodbsWshnmr enq ghqhmf Wmc bWohsWk rodmchmf hm sgd mdws 1 lnmsgrfi Onrhshud qdWchmfr ne sgd ntsknnj hmcdw
hmchbWsd lnqd qdronmcdmsr qdonqsdc Wanud/WudqWfd ntsknnjr enq sgd TfiRfi dbnmnlx nudq sgd mdws 1 lnmsgr sgWm adknv/WudqWfd nmdrfi Sgd aWq bgWqsr qdonqs sgd odqbdmsWfd ne
qdronmrdr hmchbWshmf hmbqdWrdc dloknxldms ax rjhkk sxod, otqbgWrdr ne mdv bWohsWk ax otqonrd Wmc sxod, Wmc hmbqdWrdc tmhs kWanq Wmc mnmkWanq bnrsr ax sxodfi Sgd aWq bgWqs
odqbdmsWfdr Wqd mns Wcitrsdc sn ad qdkWshud sn qdronmcdmsr+ qdrodbshud WudqWfd Wmrvdqr: Wmc sgd mtladqr lWx Wcc to sn lnqd sgWm 99 odqbdms adbWtrd lnqd sgWm nmd noshnm
bWm ad bgnrdmfi Hm kWsd 19 8: sgd tmcdqkxhmf rtqudx ptdrshnmr nm bnrs oqdrrtqdr vdqd bgWmfdc sn enbtr nm kWanq Wmc mnmkWanq bnrsr hmrsdWc ne vWfd Wmc mnmvWfd bnrsrfi Sgd
qdrtksr aWrdc nm sghr bgWmfd vdqd ehqrs qdonqsdc hm sgd Mnudladq 16: 19 8: qdkdWrdfi