TITLE : DESIGN OF Shear column with Boundary Element

SUB -TITLE : DESIGN OF COLUMN FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR

CODE OF PRACTICE : IS 456-2000 + 13920-2016
DESIGN TYPE : LIMIT STATE DESIGN

NOTE :- 1) User to Input data in cell marked as Blue.

2) Design follows Limit State Method.
User Input Reference / Comments
PARAMETERS : RCDC SYMBOL INPUT UNITS
column W7
Level 4.2 m To 7.858 m
Width of column column B B = 500 mm User Input
Depth of column column D D = 800 mm User Input
2
Grade of Concrete Grade Of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm User Input
2
Grade of Steel (Main Steel) Grade Of Steel fy = 415 N/mm User Input
2
Grade of Steel (Shear reinforcement) Grade Of Steel fyshear = 415 N/mm constant
Cover to reinforcement Clear Cover Cc = 50 mm User Input
Floor to floor height of the column hw = 12,800 mm User Input
Beam depth along D (left side) db1 = 800 mm User Input
Beam depth along D (Right side) db2 = 800 mm User Input
Beam depth along B (left side) bb1 = 800 mm User Input
Beam depth along B (right side) bb2 = 800 mm User Input
Maximum % steel ptmax = 4.00 % User Input
Partial Factor of Safety for Material Concrete ɣc = 1.50 constant User Input
Partial Factor of Safety for Material Steel ɣs = 1.15 constant User Input
column Type column Type = UnBraced User Input
Minimum eccentricity check Minimum eccentricity check = One Axis at a Time User Input
Code defined D/B ratio Code defined D/B ratio = 4
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis = 0.94 User Input
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis = 0.85 User Input
Minimum % reinforcement in column (User defined) = 0.40 %
Spacing Round Factor for Links = 25.00 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B Clear Floor Height @ B = 12,000 mm =H-(bb1,bb2)
Clear Floor Height @ D Clear Floor Height @ D = 12,000 mm =H-(db1,db2)
Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)
Critical Analysis Load Combination 19
Load Combination = [9] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: LOAD CASE 1) -1.5 (LOAD 4: LOAD CASE 4 EQ-Y)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Axial force Pu = 757.35 kN User Input
Bending Moment along D Mux = 5.40 kNm User Input
Bending Moment along B Muy = -114.70 kNm User Input
Shear force from Analysis along D Vux = -94.24 kN User Input
Shear force from Analysis along B Vuy = 208.82 kN User Input
Shear Design (Analysis Forces)
Along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination 16
Load Combination [6] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: LOAD CASE 1) +1.5 (LOAD 3: LOAD CASE 3 EQ-X)
Shear force from Analysis along D Vux = 263.00 kN
Axial force Pu = 573.29 kN
Along B
Critical Analysis Load Combination 18
Load Combination [8] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: LOAD CASE 1) +1.5 (LOAD 4: LOAD CASE 4 EQ-Y)
Shear force from Analysis along B Vux = 184.21 kN
Axial force Pu = 523.70 kN
Reinforcement Provided in column
Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement dia = 12 mm User Input
Numbers of Rebars Nos = 20 Nos User Input
Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement dia = - mm User Input
Numbers of Rebars Nos = - Nos User Input
No of Rebars Along B Nos = 7 Nos User Input
No of Rebars Along D Nos = 5 Nos User Input
Total area of Longitudinal reinforcement 2261.95 sqmm
Shear Links
Ductile Links
Link Diameter = 8 mm
Link Spacing = 70 mm
Other Links
Link Diameter = 8 mm
Link Spacing = 175 mm
No of Links along D = 5
No of Links along B = 7
Step 1) Check Code Defined D/B Ratio
D/B Ratio 1.6
Check D/B Ratio = Hence, Design as Column Clause 10.1.3 - IS 13920

Step 4) Effective Length Calculation

Effective Length Factor along Major Axis 0.94 Annex-E
Effective Length Factor along Minor axis 0.85 Annex-E
Step 5) Minimum Eccentricity Check
Check Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity X-direction Clause 25.4
Actual Eccentricity Along D : Clear Floor Height @ D / 500 + B / 30
50.67 mm
Max (Actual Eccentricity,20)
Minimum Eccentricity Along D : 50.67 mm
Mminx Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
38.37 kNm Clause 25.4
Actual Eccentricity Along B : -
0.00 mm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B : Max (Actual Eccentricity,20)
0.00 mm
Mminy -
0.00 kNm
Step 5) Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(Clear Floor Height @ B/B) 12000/500
24.00
Check <= 60, Hence OK Clause 25.3
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis 0.94
Effective Length (Unsupported Length x Effective Length Factor) 12000X0.94
11280.00 mm
Slenderness Ratio Effective Length / D
14.10
column Slender Along D
Slenderness moment along D (Pu D/ 2000) (Ley/D)^2
60.23 kNm Clause 39.7.1
Calculation of Slenderness Moment Pu = 757.35 kN
Pd = 2237.17 kN
Puz = 5178.58 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness moment (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
1.50
k 1.00 Clause 39.7.1.1
Slenderness Moment along D Mslndx 60.23 kNm
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor along Major Axis 0.85
Effective Length (Unsupported Length x Effective Length Factor) 12000X0.85
10200.00 mm
Slenderness Ratio Effective Length / B
20.40
column Slender Along B
Slenderness moment along B (Pu D/ 2000) (Ley/D)^2
78.79 kNm Clause 39.7.1
Calculation of Slenderness Moment Pu = 757.35 kN
Pb = 2098.57 kN
Puz = 5178.58 kN
Reduction factor 'k' for slenderness moment (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pd) < = 1
1.44
k 1.00 Clause 39.7.1.1
Slenderness Moment along B Mslndy 78.79 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 5.40 38.37 38.37 60.23 98.60
Minor Axis - Muy -114.70 0.00 -114.70 78.79 -193.49
Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E
Final Critical Design Forces
Pu = 757.35 kN
Mux = 98.60 kNm
Muy = -193.49 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 0.57
Reinforcement Provided = 20-T12
-1
Load Angle = Tan (Muy/Mux)
= 63.00 deg
MRes = 217.17 kNm
MCap = 325.34 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.67
Check 0.67<=1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

Shear Calculation from Beam Capacity
Along D:
Height of column above level considered (hst1) = 6000 mm
Height of column below level considered (hst2) = 6000 mm
Height (hst) = 12,800 mm
Along B:
Height of column above level considered (hst1) = 6000 mm
Height of column below level considered (hst2) = 6000 mm
Height (hst) = 12,800 mm

Beam Size Beam angle w.r.t. column Ly Torsion moment Moment Capacity Beam @ Top
(mm) (deg) (kNm) Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap
(kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm)
400x800 0 0 308.43 1231.55 1344.6 353.25
400x800 270 0 263.36 1039.59 1231.5 325.12

Moment Capacity Beam @ Bottom Resultant Moment

Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu cap Top Ly Top Lx Bot Ly Bot Lx
(kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
58.17 861.69 1005.3 271.67 353.25 0 271.67 0
137.72 861.69 1005.3 270.93 0 325.12 0 270.93

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 353.25 325.12 0
Bottom 0 271.67 270.93 0
Shear along D:
Sway Right
Vuy1 = 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top)/hst
= 38.64 kN
Sway Left
Vuy2 = 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom)/hst
= 29.71 kN
Shear along B:
Sway Left
Vux1 = 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top)/hst
= 29.63 kN
Sway Right
Vux2 = 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom)/hst
= 35.56 kN
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 16
Critical Load Combination [6] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: LOAD CASE 1) +1.5 (LOAD 3: LOAD CASE 3 EQ-X)
Design shear force Vuy = 263.00
Design shear, Maximum (Vuy,Vuy1,Vuy2) 263.00 kN
Axial Force Pu = 573.29 kN
Shear Stress Tvy = Vuy / (0.8 x B X D))
2
= 0.7070 N/mm
Pt (50% of vertical reinforcement) = 0.283 %
Beta = 10.266
2
Design shear strength, Tc = 0.3847 N/mm
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor = 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
= 1.1720
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor (max) = 1.50
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor = 1.1720
2
Enhanced shear strength ( Tc x Enhancement Factor) Tc-e = 0.451 N/mm
Design shear check = Tvy > Tc x Enhancement factor
Shear Reinforcement required along D
Links for shear design along D
Pt (20% of vertical reinforcement) = 0.283 %
Effective Depth Deff = 744 mm
Shear resisted by concrete along D VcD = 167.73 kN
Shear to be resisted by shear reinforcement along D VusD = 95.27 kN
Area of shear reinforcement required, Asv-d = 354.86 sqmm
Master Link Rebar = 8 mm
Number of legs provided = 5 mm
Spacing of links prvd, Sv = 175 mm
Asv Provided = 1436.16 sqmm

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 23
Critical Load Combination [13] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: LOAD CASE 1) -1.5 (LOAD 4: LOAD CASE 4 EQ-Y)
Design shear force Vux = 184.21 kN
Design shear, Maximum (Vux,Vux1,Vux2) 184.21 kN
Axial Force Pu = 523.70 kN
Shear Stress Tvx = Vux / (0.8 x B X D))
2
= 0.5757 N/mm
Pt (20% of vertical reinforcement) = 0.283 %
Beta = 10.266
2
Design shear strength, Tc = 0.3847 N/mm
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor = 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
= 1.1571
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor (max) = 1.50
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor = 1.1571
2
Enhanced shear strength ( Tc x Enhancement Factor) Tc-e = 0.445 N/mm
Design shear check = Tvy > Tc x Enhancement factor
Shear Reinforcement required along B
Links for shear design along B
Pt (20% of vertical reinforcement) = 0.283 %
Effective Depth Beff = 444 mm
Shear resisted by concrete along B VcD = 158.12 kN
Shear to be resisted by shear reinforcement along B VusD = 26.09 kN
Area of shear reinforcement required, Asv-d = 162.83 sqmm
Master Link Rebar = 8 mm
Number of legs provided = 7 mm
Spacing of links prvd, Sv = 175 mm
Asv Provided = 2010.62 sqmm

Design Of Links
Main Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max.longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 500 mm
Maximum,300mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 250 mm
Spacing considered = 175 mm
Special confining reinforcement as per IS 13920 - 2016
6 X Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 72 mm
Hence Link spacing, Sv = 70 mm
Hoop dimension, h (B - 2 x Cover + 2 x Link Dia ) / ( No of Rebars Along B -1)
Along B = 104.00 mm
Along D (D - 2 x Cover + 2 x Link Dia ) / ( No of Rebars Along D -1)
= 119.33 mm
Max (Along B, Along D) 119.33 mm
Gross area of column, Ag BxD = 400000.00 sqmm
Core area of column, Ak (B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover to Link)
297856.00 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 31.062 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
25.161 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
31.062 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 3 mm
Zone for special confining links - criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 800 mm
= 2000 mm
= 450 mm
Hence length of confining zone = 2000 mm
Table For Links
Note: Ductile Design Of Links Is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 175 --- 70 175 70