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AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK

BEETROOT JUICE (Nitrates) GROUP A

Beetroot juice is a rich source of dietary nitrate, also found in other vegetables (particularly leafy greens), some fruits and processed
meats. Dietary nitrate can be used to enhance the availability of nitric oxide, which plays an important role in the regulation of blood
pressure, blood flow and muscle contraction. Increasing dietary nitrate intake has been shown to enhance exercise performance.

Beet IT Sport Shot (70mL) Other Beetroot Products (e.g. juices, powders, gels)
> Concentrated beetroot juice (98%) > Lower nitrate e.g. juice = 800mg/L
> 400mg natural nitrate > Often unspecified nitrate content
> 7 x more concentrated than beetroot juice > Organic vegetable products lower in nitrate
> Convenient, reliable form > Check other ingredients and batch-testing status
> $4 per shot > What is the cost per mg/nitrate?
> Batch-tested

BENEFITS OF NITRATES
VASODILATOR INCREASED EXERCISE MUSCLE
IMMUNE
(increase oxygen to CAPACITY CONTRACTION &
HEALTH
muscles & lowers (reduced energy cost PERFORMANCE
blood pressure) of exercise)

WHEN TO CONSIDER ITS USE


Prolonged submaximal exercise eg. endurance
To support training for aerobic fitness
events of 4-30mins e.g. running, cycling

High-intensity intermittent events with short During exposure to hypoxic conditions


duration sprint efforts in individual and team sports e.g. altitude training

HOW TO USE IT
Research to date uses a variety of strategies and timing of supplementation, including single acute dose, top up acute dose, and
chronic loading to obtain performance benefits.

Acute Dose: Chronic Supplementation* (3-15 days):

2-3
hrs
= = + 2-3
hrs =
PRE - EXERCISE 350 - 600mg FOR 3 DAYS 350 - 600mg PRE - EVENT 300 - 600mg
NITRATE PRE-EVENT NITRATE PER DAY NITRATE

*May be useful for highly trained athletes where performance gains seem harder to obtain

Avoid using mouthwash


E.g. For 3 days prior: Race Day: (2.5hrs pre-event)
or chewing gum with
beetroot juice, as they
interfere with its benefit.
AM: 1 Beet IT Sport shot
PM: 1 Beet IT Sport shot
+ 2 x Beet IT Sport shots
BEETROOT JUICE (Nitrates)
FOOD FIRST PHILOSOPHY
The nitrate content of vegetables can vary considerably depending on soil quality, climate and time since harvest. Whilst
encouraging a higher daily vegetable intake is likely to have numerous health benefits, including increasing nitrate intake,
supplementation is more consistent and reliable when seeking a specific performance benefit.

Approximate amount of food equal to 1 x Beet IT Sports Shot (400mg nitrate):

Beetroot Bok choy Rocket lettuce Parsley


1 large (200g) 1 medium (120g) 2 cups (150g) 2 cups (150g)

Silverbeet spinach Baby spinach Fresh beetroot juice Celery


150g cooked (1 cup) 2 cups (150g) (500mL) 2.5 cups (250g)

While nitrate is present in processed meats as an added preservative, sourcing nitrate from processed meats is not encouraged.
Consuming nitrate in its natural form is likely to protect against any potentially-harmful compounds.

CONCERNS & CONSIDERATIONS

Beetroot juice, particularly in concentrated Aerobic fitness levels impact the performance
form can cause mild gut discomfort. benefit in highly trained endurance athletes
Practise in training first. (VO2max > 65).

Few studies have investigated the impact of Mistaken use of nitrite or nitrite salt as
nitrate supplementation on female supplements can be toxic. Stick to natural
athletes. source of nitrates such as vegetables.

Beetroot juice may cause a temporary pink


Chronic use of nitrate supplementation has not
colour to urine and stools. This is a
be studied long term.
harmless side effect.

All supplements have a doping risk of some kind. Some supplements are riskier than others. Athletes
should only use batch-tested supplements. The Sport Integrity Australia app provides a list of more than
400 batch-tested products. (www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/supplements-sport).

While batch-tested products have the lowest risk of a product containing prohibited substances, they cannot offer you a guarantee. Before engaging in
supplement use, you should refer to the specific supplement policies of your sport or institute and seek professional advice from an accredited sports dietitian
(www.sportsdietitians.com.au). Athletes are reminded that they are responsible for all substances that enter their body under the ‘strict liability’ rules of the
World Anti-Doping Code.

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