TITLE: THE FIQH OF WOMEN’S SALAH

 presented by

 Name: Apa Ayesha Khizer

 Date: 15th May 2022
 Time: 1 pm to 3 pm

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 1

AGENDA OF THE WEBINAR

1:00 – 1:05 pm Introduction to the Course Mufti Abdul Waheed

and JKN Fatawa
Department

1:05 – 2:30 The Fiqh of Women’s Salah Apa Ayesha Khizer

2:30 – 2:45
BREAK
2:45 – 2:55 pm Questions and Answers Apa Ayesha Khizer

2:55 – 3:00 pm Conclusing remarks and Mufti Abdul Waheed

end of webinar
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 2
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 3
 The Fiqh of
Women’s
Salah:
Key Islamic Rulings

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 4

Introduction

Why study the Fiqh of Salah?

Women’s awrah in salah

Women’ Postures in a concealed manner

Best place for women’s prayer

Women and congregation

Adhan and Iqamah by women

Common Mistakes in Salah

Q&A
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 5
 22/05/2022

What will we
not cover in
this webinar?

AYESHA KHIZER 6
 The Messenger (saw) said, “The first action for which a servant of

Why
Allah will be held accountable on the Day of Resurrection will be
his prayers. If they are in order, then he will have prospered and
succeeded. If they are lacking, then he will have failed and lost.

study
If there is something defective in his obligatory prayers, then the
Almighty Lord will say: See if my servant has any voluntary
prayers that can complete what is insufficient in his obligatory

the Fiqh
prayers. The rest of his actions will be judged in the same way.

of Salah? Prophet(saw) order us: Pray as you have seen me pray

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 7

Definition of Salah

In Arabic, Salah literally means,

The Legal Technical Definition :
“to supplicate, to petition, to
pray for someone.” “The worship of Allah with a
particular set of statements
“And pray for them, for your
and actions that begin with the
prayers are a comfort for
takbir (Allahu Akbar) and end
them.” [alTawbah,103]
with the taslim (Assalamu
Salah in this ayah, means to ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah).”
make du’a.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 8

THE RULING OF SALAH

The prayer obligation is Salah is an obligation

based on evidence from and a Muslim will be
the Qur’an, the Sunnah held accountable for
and Ijma’ (consensus of that ignorance will not
the Muslim Scholars). be excused

Fardul Ayn – Individual

obligation

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 9

IMPORTANCE OF SALAH

Zakah : Hajj:
Fasting :
You can delay Only if you Salah :
In times of
if you do not have Physical NO EXCUSE
hardship you
have the and Financial !!!
can break it.
money ability

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 10

Proof for the obligation of Prayer

“What has caused you to enter into the terrible torment?’ They said: ‘We
were not of those who used to pray’.” (surah al-Muddaththir: 42)

And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting,
or [lying] on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish [regular]
prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of
specified times.(Q.4:103)

Five Prayers, Allah has obligated upon his slaves in a day and night. So
whoever preserves them has a covenant with Allah to admit him into
Jannah, and whoever does not preserve them, then there is no such
covenant. If he wishes He will punish him, and if he wishes He may forgive
him. [Abu Dawud]

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 11

“PRAY AS YOU
SEE ME
PRAYING”

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 12

 Women’s
awrah in salah

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 13

Awrah of a woman in Salah

A free woman must cover her whole body except her face, palms and feet.
Her forearms can also be exposed, but it is better to cover them.

A more detailed understanding of this is by classifying the ʿawrah into two

parts: the heavy and the light. The heavy ʿawrah is the private parts (the
front part and what is between the buttocks) and the light ʿawrah is other
than that.

If more than one dirham (about 2.75cm in diameter) is exposed to the

heavy ʿawrah, ṣalāh will not be permissible. If more than one-fourth of a
limb from the light ʿawrah is exposed, then likewise ṣalāh will not be
permissible.

(kitab al ikhtiyar vol. 1, pg. 62-63)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 14

 CAN WOMEN
PRAY SALAH
IN NIQAB?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 15

CASE STUDY: Look at the picture below
and identify what went wrong here

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 16

 Difference
between men
and women
prayer

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 17

 What is the Principle of Difference between
men’s and women’s salah?

Imam Baihaqi says

“All of the laws of Salah

in which a woman
differs from a man are
based on the principle
of satr (concealment)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 18

 Standing for
Salah
(Qawmah)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 19

Raising hands for Takbeer

When beginning salat, a woman should

raise her hands to her shoulders without
taking her hands out of her cloak.
This is mentioned in a hadith of Majma’ al-
Zawa’id and was the practice of Umm al-Darda
as is reported in Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 20

Qiyam (Standing position)

 The way and position of where the hands are placed is as

follows:
 Men - just below the navel, the right over the left
hand. The thumb of the right hand should wrap around
the top of the left wrist and the little finger should wrap
under the bottom of left wrist. The remaining three
middle fingers will rest on the left forearm.
 Women - the right hand over the left over her chest.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 21

Bowing (Ruku’)

Women should bow down slightly, just

enough for the hands to touch the
knees.
Do not bend down so much that the back
becomes completely straight like the
males.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 22

Performing Prostration (sajdah)

The hands should be placed in line with the ears and close to the ears while
in sajdah. The fingers should be close together and facing the qiblah.

The ahadith describing the manner of the salat of Rasulullah Salallahu Alahyi
Wa Sallam state that he used to separate his thighs from his stomach. (Sunan
Tirmidhi, Sunan Abi Dawud). However, this is in reference to the salat of
men. There are explicit ahadith which emphasize that the salat of women is
different in this aspect.
Abdullah Ibn Umar Radhiyallah Anhu reports that Rasulullah Salallahu Alayhi
Wa Sallam said, “When a woman sits during sajdah, she should place her one
thigh over the other and when she prostrates, she must attach her stomach
to her thighs so that it is more concealing for her.” (Sunan Bayhaqi)

In all, there are twelve narrations from Rasulullah Salallahu Alayhi Wa

Sallam, the Sahaba, and the Tabi’in in this regard. We will not quote all of
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 23
them at this juncture for the sake of brevity.
Manner of Sitting in Salah for women

The manner of sitting in

salat for women is to sit The feet must be kept
on the left buttock, horizontally on the
take the feet out to the ground and not kept
right and keep the right erect.
thigh on the left thigh.

Abdullah Ibn Umar

Radhiyallahu ‘Anhu said
that women during the Abul Wafaa Afghani
time of Rasulullah SAW adds, “This is the most
were then ordered to authentic narration of
draw themselves close this chapter. It is for
together and lean onto this reason that Imam
one side by resting on Abu Hanifa has made it
their left buttocks and the basis of his
completely contracting madhab.”
themselves.” (Jami’ al-
Masanid).
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 24
Making Dua

Women should not raise their

hands too high and should
keep them close to their
bosoms

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 25

 22/05/2022

WOMEN AND
CONGREGATION
CAN WOMEN PRAY IN THE
CONGREGATION?

AYESHA KHIZER 26
Allāh Ta‘ālā states in the Qur’ān:
“Remain in your homes, and do not
display (your beauty) as it used to be
displayed in the days of earlier
ignorance (pre-Islāmic era) …”
(Qur’ān: 33:33)

‘Abdullāh ibn Mas‘ūd (raḍiyallāhu

‘anhu) narrated that the Prophet
(ṣallallāhu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said:
“The woman is ‘awrah, so when she
goes out, shayṭān casts his gaze
upon her [to tempt her and tempt
others with her].”
(Ḥadīth: al-Tirmidhī – 1173)
AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 27
 In the time of
Rasulullah (Sallalahu
Alaihi Wasallam)
women had permission
to perform their salah
then why can we
women not pray in
masjid anymore?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 28

 Umm Humayd, the wife of Abu Humayd, narrates that she went to Nabi (Sallalahu Alaihi
Wasallam) and said,

“O Rasulullah, I wish to perform salat with you.” Rasulullah (Sallalahu Alaihi Wasallam)
replied, “I know well that you wish to perform salat with me. However, the salat you
perform in your room is better than perform it in your flat, and the salat performed in your
flat is better than it performed in the building, and the salat perform in the building is
better than it performed in the local masjid, and the salat performed in the local masjid is
better than it performed in my masjid. The narrator says that she ordered that a prayer
area be build for her in the farthest and darkest corner of the house and she performed her
salat there until she met her Lord. (Musnad Ahmad)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 29

 “If Rasulullah (Sallalahu Alaihi
Wasallam) were to see the condition of
the women (of today), he would have
Amrah bint Abdur Rahman narrates that verily prevented them from coming to
she heard ‘Aisha (Radhiyallahu Anhu) the the masjid how The Israelites women
wife of Nabi (Sallalahu Alaihi Wasallam) were preventing from coming to their
say, place of worship. The narrators say, “I
asked Amrah, were the Israilites women
prevented form coming to the masjid?”
She replied, “Yes”. (Sahih Muslim)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 30

Case Study

Asima is on a journey with

her family and need to pray
Salah

Can she pray in masjid?

Will it be makruh

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 31

 Best place for
women’s prayer

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 32

WOMEN’S SALAH AT HOME IS MORE
VIRTUOUS
A woman can perform salah at home without any decrease in the rewards. In fact, it is more
virtuous to perform at home.

It was narrated from ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Mas’ood that the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) said: “A woman’s prayer in her room is better than her prayer in
her courtyard, and her prayer in her cabinet is better than her prayer in her room.”

(Narrated by Abu Dawood, 570; al-Tirmidhi, 1173).

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 33

WOMEN’S SALAH AT HOME IS MORE
VIRTUOUS

Rasulullah Salallahu Alayhi Wa

Also, even if a woman is in the Sallam said, “Indeed Allah
A woman should not look upon
privacy of her home and there looks at her (the woman who
this as a burden, rather she
is no one to look at her, the conceals herself by attaching
should consider it as a
angels are still there and a her stomach to her sides) and
commendable action deserving
person should dress modestly says, ‘O My Angels. Bear
of reward.
in their presence. witness that I have forgiven
her.” (Sunan al-Bayhaqi)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 34

WOMEN PRAYING BEHIND IMAM

If women
If she joins the If the females are
performing Salah
If a woman If the Imam does congregation, in another room of
behind men at
performs Salah not make the home as in the there should be a the house which is
behind an Imam, intention of barrier, for less than two
lockdown
then the Imam leading the woman example, a Sufoof (rows)
situation, then it
should make the in Salah, her Salah is advisable for screen, curtain behind the
intention of behind him will be etc. separating menfolk, then it is
the Imam to be a
leading her in invalid.(Mabsut the males and permissible for
Mahram, for
Salah. Sarakhsi 2:33) females in the them to follow the
example, father,
son etc. same room. Imam in Salah.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 35

 22/05/2022

Women only
congregation

AYESHA KHIZER 36
 Women only congregation
On the authority of Aisha (Allah be
pleased with her), the Prophet (Allah
bless him and give him peace)
said, “There is no good in the
congregation of women.” [Ahmad,
and Tabrani in Awsat]

At the same time, it is reported by

Rayta that Aisha (Allah be pleased
with her) led them in the prayers and
stood in between, in a fard prayer.
[Musannaf Abdul Razzaq]

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 37

Explanation by Imam Zaffar Usmani RH

 Imam Zafar Usmani explains the two ahadith by stating that the first
narration explains the general offensiveness of women’s own congregation.
 Sayyida Aisha’s leading of prayer, which is stated in the latter hadith,
indicates the permissibility at times and to teach the women the proper
method of prayer.
 We do not negate the permissibility of this matter, to such an extent that if
they were to pray in a congregation of their own, we would state the validity
of the prayer. [Imam Zafar Usmani, I’la al-Sunan 4/215]
 Without such a reason, however, a congregation of women would be
prohibitively disliked (makruh tahriman), [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah;
Hashiyat Ibn Abidin] because it is going against that which has been
legislated, which is that women either pray alone (given the normal case
would be for them to pray at home), or behind a male congregation.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 38

 Case Study
 Aabida heard a hadith that The Prophet
(peace be upon him) ordered Umm
Waraqah to lead her household in prayer
(Abu Dawud). Also Reports that Aisha RA
and Umm Salama RA led other women in
obligatory prayers and stood amongst them
(Daraqutni, Bayhaqi). She has decided to
hold a women’s congregation in her house
and lead them in salah.

 Is Aabida allowed to do that? Will their

prayer be valid?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 39

 22/05/2022

Adhan and
Iqamah by
Women

AYESHA KHIZER 40
 Can women
give Adhan
or Iqamah?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 41

Can women give Adhan or Iqamah?

narrated that Ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be

pleased with him) said: When the Muslims
came to Madeenah, they used to gather
and wait for the prayer, and there was no
call for the prayer. One day they spoke
about that and some of them said, “Let
us use a bell like the bell of the
Christians.” Others said, “No, let us use a
horn like the horn of the Jews.” ‘Umar
said, “Why don’t you send a man to give
the call to prayer?” The Messenger of
Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him) said, “O Bilaal, get up and call
the people to prayer.” al-Bukhaari (604)
and Muslim (377)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 42

Can women give Adhan or Iqamah?

It is narrated from Sahl

ibn Sa’d al-Saa’idi (may
Allaah be pleased with
him) that the Messenger al-Haafiz said: “It is as if
of Allaah (peace and
women are not allowed to
blessings of Allaah be say tasbeeh because they
upon him) said: “Whoever
are enjoined to keep their
notices anything amiss voices low in prayer at all
during the prayer, let him
times, because of the fear
say tasbeeh, for if he of fitnah”.
does so it will be noticed;
and clapping is only for
women.” al-Bukhaari (684)
and Muslim (421)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 43

Can women give Adhan or Iqamah?
It says in Badaa’i’ al-Sanaa’i’ (1/411) (Hanafi):
It is not allowed for a woman to give the adhaan, according to
all the reports.

It says in Mawaahib al-Jaleel (2/87) (Maaliki):

The adhaan of a woman is not valid.

Al-Shaafa’i said in al-Umm (1/84):

A woman should not give the call to prayer, and if she gives the
adhaan for men, her adhaan is not valid (and they should repeat
it).

It says in al-Insaaf (1/395) (Hanbali):

The adhaan of a woman is not valid.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 44

 Can Women attend Eid Salah in
Congregation?

Salah of both Eid-ul-adha

It is not wajib for women to
and Eid-ul-fitr are wajib on
attend the Eid prayers.
Muslim men who are
(Badai Sanai 1:275)
mature. (Badai Sanai 1:275)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 45

 Can Women pray Jumuah Salah in
Congregation?

One of the prerequisite

which make Friday If they pray Friday salah
Friday prayer is not then Zuhr salah is
prayer necessary is to necessary for a female
waived from them
be male.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 46

 22/05/2022

Menstruating
Women and
Salah

AYESHA KHIZER 47
Menstruation Is Not A Punishment

The Prophet (Allah bless him and

give him peace) said about
menstruation, “Verily this is a
matter Allah has written upon the
girls of Prophet Adam (Allah bless
him)…” [Bukhari]

Those who claim that

menstruation is like a punishment
because one cannot perform acts
of worship are severely mistaken.
On the contrary, there are many
forms of worship that a woman
can do while menstruating aside
from what is legally prohibited.

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 48

Recommended Acts

3. Send Blessings on
2. Make Much
1. Listen to the the Prophet (Allah 4. Give Generously
Remembrance
Quran bless him and give In Charity
(Dhikr) of Allah
him peace)

5. Be Kind to
Others, Including 6. Make Dua for the 7. Make Much 8. Feed Fasting
Spouses & Family Ummah Repentance People
Members

9. Show Allah
Goodness

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 49

 Case Study
 Aamina is in the state of menstruation and feeling very down and it feels to
her as if her connection with Allah is becoming weaker because she cannot
pray Salah. Her friend advised her that she can pray Quran by using gloves?

 Is she allowed to do that?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 50

 RECOMMENDED
DUAS AND
ADHKAR AFTER
SALAH

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 51

 1. Istighfaar after Salah

“When the
Messenger of Allah
(Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam) finished
Thauban his prayer, He
(Radhiyallahu Anhu) recited Istighfaar
the freed slave of three times”.
the Messenger of (Sahih Muslim: 591)
Allah (Sallallahu
Alaihi Wasallam)
reported:

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 52

2. Praise Allah Ta’ala after Salah

Aishah (Radhiyallahu Anha) said:

When the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi
َّ ‫ن النَّ ِب‬
‫ي‬ َّ َ ‫ رضى هللا عنها أ‬،‫ة‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ ِ‫عائ‬ َ ‫ن‬ْ ‫ع‬ َ Wasallam finished his prayer, he
َ َّ ‫سل‬
‫م‬ َ ‫ان ِإذَا‬ َ َ‫صلى هللا عليه وسلم ك‬ used to say: "O Allah, You are As-
ُ َ ‫السال‬
‫م‬ َّ ‫ك‬ ُ َ ‫السال‬
َ ‫م وَ ِم ْن‬ َّ ‫ت‬َ ‫م أ َ ْن‬َّ ‫ل " الل َّ ُه‬ َ ‫قَا‬ Salam, and from you is As-Salam.
ِ َ‫إل ْكر‬
“‫ام‬ ِ ‫ل وَا‬ِ َ ‫جال‬ َ ‫ت يَا ذَا ْال‬ َ ‫تَبَارَ ْك‬ You are blessed, Oh One of
Magnificence and Generosity.”
(Sunan Abu Dawud: 1512)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 53

 3. Du’a after Salah

Abu Umamah
‫ل‬ َ ‫ن أَبِي أُمَا َم‬
َ ‫ قَا‬،‫ة‬ ْ ‫َع‬ (Radhiyallahu Anhu)
narrated: “It was
ِ َّ ‫ل‬
‫َّللا‬ َ ‫سو‬ ُ َ‫ل يَا ر‬َ ‫قِي‬ said: ‘O Messenger
of Allah (Sallallahu
ُ ‫سم‬
‫َع‬ ْ َ ‫الد َعا ِء أ‬
ُّ ‫ى‬ ُّ َ ‫أ‬ Alaihi Wasallam),
which supplication is
َّ ُ ‫ج ْو‬ َ ‫قَا‬
‫ل‬ِ ‫ف الل ْي‬ َ "‫ل‬ most likely to be
listened to?’ He
ِ‫صلَوَات‬ َّ ‫خ ُر وَ ُد ُبرَ ال‬ِ ‫اآل‬ said: ‘(During) the
last part of the
"‫ت‬ ْ ‫الْم‬
ِ ‫َك ُتوبَا‬ night, and after of
the obligatory
prayers.” (Jami Al-
Tirmidhi: 3499)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 54

 4.Tasbih Fatimi
Abu Huraira (Radhiyallahu Anhu)
reported Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu
Alaihi Wasallam) as saying: If anyone
says Subhanallah after every prayer
‫َّللا صلى هللا‬ ِ َّ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫ن َر‬ ْ ‫ َع‬،‫ه َر ْي َر َة‬ُ ‫ن أَبِي‬ ْ ‫َع‬ thirty-three times, Alhamdulillah
ُ َ َّ ‫ح‬
‫ل‬ِ ‫َّللا فِي ُد ُب ِر ك‬ َ َّ‫سب‬ َ ‫َن‬ ْ ‫عليه وسلم " م‬ thirty-three times, Allahu Akbar thirty-
ً
َ‫َّللا ثَالَثا َوثَالَثِين‬ َ َّ ‫م َد‬ ِ ‫ح‬َ ‫صال َ ٍة ثَالَثًا َوثَالَثِينَ َو‬ َ three times, ninety-nine times in all,
َ ‫س ُع‬
‫ون‬ ْ ِ‫س َع ٌة َوت‬ ْ ِ‫ك ت‬ ْ
َ ‫َّللا ثَالَثًا َوثَالَثِينَ َفتِل‬ َ َّ ‫َو َكبَّ َر‬ and says to complete a hundred:"
‫ك‬
َ ‫ش ِري‬ َ َ ‫َح َد ُه ال‬ ُ َّ َّ ‫ة ال َ إِلَ َه إِال‬
ْ ‫َّللا و‬ ِ َ‫مائ‬ ِ ‫ل تَمَا َم ْال‬ َ ‫َو َقا‬ There is no god but Allah, having no
ُ َ ‫ك َولَ ُه ْال‬ ُ ‫م ْل‬ُ ‫لَ ُه لَ ُه ْال‬
‫ى ٍء‬ ْ ‫ش‬ َ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫َه َو َعلَى ك‬ ُ ‫م ُد و‬ ْ ‫ح‬ partner with Him, to Him belongs
‫ح‬ْ َ‫ل ََبَ ِد ْالب‬ َ ْْ ‫ت ِم‬ ْ َ‫خطَايَا ُه وَإ ِ ْن َكان‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫َق ِدي ٌر ُغ ِف َر‬ sovereignty and to Him is praise due,
and He is Potent over everything," his
sins will be forgiven even If these are
as abundant as the foam of the sea.
(Sahih Muslim: 597) [Muslim.597]

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 55

 5. AYATUL KURSI

Prophet SAW said “Whoever recites Aayatul Kursi

after every Fard (Fard Salah), only
death is keeping him/her from
entering Jannah. (As soon as
he/she dies, will enter
Jannah) (Nasa’i, Ibne
Hibban,Kanzul Ummal)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 56

 6. Recite the fourth Kalimah along with
the following Dua’s

Abu Az-Zubair (Rahimahullah said: "I heard Abdullah bin Az-

Zubair (Radhiyallahu Anhu) speaking from the Minbar, saying:
‫ث َعلَى‬ ُ ‫َد‬ِ ‫ ُيح‬،‫الزبَ ْي ِر‬ ُّ َ‫َّللا ْبن‬ ِ َّ ‫ت َع ْب َد‬ ُ ‫م ْع‬ ِ ‫س‬َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ َقا‬،‫الزبَ ْي ِر‬ ُّ ‫أَ ُبو‬ 'When the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam( said
‫َّللا صلى هللا عليه‬ ِ َّ ‫ول‬ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ان َر‬ َ ‫ول َك‬ ُ ‫َه َو ي َُق‬ ُ ‫م ْنبَ ِر و‬ ِ ‫ه َذا ْال‬ َ the Salam, he would say: “There is none worthy of worship
‫ك‬
َ ‫ش ِري‬ َ
َ ‫َح َده ال‬ ُ ْ ‫َّللا و‬ َّ َّ
ُ ‫ول " ال إِل َه إِال‬َ َ ُ ‫م يَق‬ ُ َ ‫سل‬ َّ َ
َ ‫وسلم إِذا‬
except Allah alone, with no partner or associate. His is the
Dominion, to Him be all praise, and He is able to do all things;
َ ‫ى ٍء َق ِدي ٌر ال‬ ْ ‫ش‬ َ ‫ل‬ ِ
ُ
‫َه َو َعلَى ك‬ ُ ‫م ُد و‬ ْ ‫ح‬ ْ
َ ‫ك َول ُه ال‬ َ ُ ‫م ْل‬ ُ ‫لَ ُه لَ ُه ْال‬ there is no power and no strength except with Allah the
‫ل‬ َ ‫ه‬ْ َ‫َّللا ال َ نَ ْع ُب ُد إِال َّ إِيَّا ُه أ‬ ِ َّ ِ‫ل َوال َ ُق َّو َة إِال َّ ب‬
ُ َّ َّ ‫اَّلل ال َ إِلَ َه إِال‬ َ ‫ح ْو‬ َ Almighty. There is none worthy of worship except Allah, and
we worship none but Him, the source of blessing and kindness
ْ ‫َّللا ُم‬ َّ َّ
ُ ‫ن ال َ إِل َه إِال‬ َ ْ َّ ْ ْ ْ
َ‫صين‬ ِ ِ‫خل‬ ِ ‫َس‬ َ ‫ل وَالْنَا ِء الح‬ ِ ‫ة وَال َفض‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫النِع‬ and the One Who is deserving of all good praise. There is none
" ‫ون‬ ْ
َ ‫الدينَ َولَ ْو َك ِر َه ال َكا ِف ُر‬ ِ ‫لَ ُه‬ worthy of worship except Allah, and we are sincere in faith
and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers detest
it.(Sunan Al-Nasai: 1339)

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 57

 Case study
 In hadith Shareef, It has been prohibited to
recite long Zikr after the Fard Salah. Saliha is
confused about whether or not she can read
Ayatul Kursi after her fardh salah?

Advise Saliha?

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 58

 COMMON
MISTAKES IN
SALAH

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 59

Common Mistakes in Salah

Long hair showing from the back

Bad habit of cracking the knuckles during Salah

Carelessness to offer Sujood

Wearing thin Clothes in Salah

Raising the voice of recitation with the purpose to interrupt others

Unnecessary motions during Salah

Playing with clothes

Closing eyes in Salah

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 60
Common Mistakes in Salah

Performing the Salah hastily

Gazing right, left, or upward during Salat

Performing Sujood improperly

Not performing Prayers during illness or while traveling

Crossing in front of a person who is performing Salah

Delaying the Salah intentionally

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 61
BREAK FOR 15
MINS

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 62

 Any
Questions

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 63

AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 64
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AYESHA KHIZER 22/05/2022 65