Kurdistan-Stateless Nation

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Kurdistan-Stateless Nation

https://safeshare.tv/x/ss63fca38433e8e

Read the article: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29702440

Read Pages 434-435 in the textbook (text is included at the below) and answer
questions that follow:

1. Why are the Kurds considered a stateless nation?


Stateless people are members of groups who for whichever reason don't have a state of their own.
Throughout most of history, Jews and Romani were stateless. They lived in other people's countries,
often without enjoying full citizenship, and had to follow their laws and policies, even if they were
against their interest.

In the early 20th Century, many Kurds began to consider the creation of a homeland - generally
referred to as "Kurdistan". After World War One and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the victorious
Western allies made provision for a Kurdish state in the 1920 Treaty of Sevres.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the
boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and left Kurds with minority
status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an
independent state was brutally quashed.

2. Why do the Kurds want their own state?


3. What process have the Kurds made toward achieving the goal of an
autonomous nation-state?

Problem
Who? What? Why?

In September 2014, IS launched an They wanted to take over


Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) assault on the enclave around the their territory.
northern Syrian Kurdish town of
Kobane, forcing tens of thousands of
people to flee across the nearby
Turkish border. Despite the proximity
of the fighting, Turkey refused to
attack IS positions or allow Turkish
Kurds to cross to defend it.
Attempts to Solve Solution

The Kurds - fighting alongside several local Arab militias under the banner of
the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alliance, and helped by US-led coalition
air strikes, weapons and advisers - then steadily drove IS out of tens of
thousands of square kilometres of territory in north-eastern Syria and
established control over a large stretch of the border with Turkey.

Proposed Solution

In October 2019, US troops pulled back from the border with Turkey after the
country's president said it was about to launch an operation to set up a 32km
(20-mile) deep "safe zone" clear of YPG fighters and resettle up to 2 million
Syrian refugees there. The SDF said it had been "stabbed in the back" by the
US and warned that the offensive might reverse the defeat of IS, the fight
against which it said it could no longer prioritise.
Turkish troops and allied Syrian rebels made steady gains in the first few days
of the operation. In response, the SDF turned to the Syrian government for help
and reached a deal for the Syrian army to deploy along the border.
The Syrian government has vowed to take back control of all of Syria.

Map of “proposed solution”


Wrap-up:
Why and how did you come to your proposed solution when determining what to do
about Kurdistan?
Textbook Reading

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