Kurdistan-Stateless Nation
Kurdistan-Stateless Nation
Kurdistan-Stateless Nation
https://safeshare.tv/x/ss63fca38433e8e
Read Pages 434-435 in the textbook (text is included at the below) and answer
questions that follow:
In the early 20th Century, many Kurds began to consider the creation of a homeland - generally
referred to as "Kurdistan". After World War One and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the victorious
Western allies made provision for a Kurdish state in the 1920 Treaty of Sevres.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the
boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and left Kurds with minority
status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an
independent state was brutally quashed.
Problem
Who? What? Why?
The Kurds - fighting alongside several local Arab militias under the banner of
the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alliance, and helped by US-led coalition
air strikes, weapons and advisers - then steadily drove IS out of tens of
thousands of square kilometres of territory in north-eastern Syria and
established control over a large stretch of the border with Turkey.
Proposed Solution
In October 2019, US troops pulled back from the border with Turkey after the
country's president said it was about to launch an operation to set up a 32km
(20-mile) deep "safe zone" clear of YPG fighters and resettle up to 2 million
Syrian refugees there. The SDF said it had been "stabbed in the back" by the
US and warned that the offensive might reverse the defeat of IS, the fight
against which it said it could no longer prioritise.
Turkish troops and allied Syrian rebels made steady gains in the first few days
of the operation. In response, the SDF turned to the Syrian government for help
and reached a deal for the Syrian army to deploy along the border.
The Syrian government has vowed to take back control of all of Syria.