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ae wranually. Mente dotabase dy ured. the tabular columar 4 the database
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whe ord ut connct acces the database. And alt the employers y the
: fen ake cannot acces the databare. Ory the lect anchiterh ond only
Suu Higher emploge of the company accent ff, Dada baset ane hgdhly Aecuset
vernama ard poxwod, Seegle database used to sore Whe multiple
values, Endfutdnal databoter Ose not provided yor cath volier ,
fer example, the 48t Yer while aterPrg ado Rome aprlecatien
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pauiward , Error ougge oll be daaplayed But he
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know tae payuard endosd by tre TE chile regeehty L Hane » the dadabate
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we we Con vdtstve dre Mord dato Drom Hae database,
we we can modiiy the data praent fn Ae database,
we can ako yemove tne dodo Prom dhe datebate ~
SL exdtng a untiin to the SRL+ editor, to ernttnat with dotabace,
DBms A wsed 40 the database, Buh as Erodfon, deletton , be.
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eromagyrsess Aygo) B asuplwons |
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companies / vendors Databases names
Orate > 106] 116/124
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ane Lecensed applecattons. “4
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Boru |
Saljrade /«
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@ To Such the column name prounk Pn the powtuular fable ryen blow Ynin |
: |
Gov dtc tabliname § ;@
| @
Syste 3% Datotbe tablename 5
ext Dudtbe Emp 5 ce
[erates one coe aun = Bae) 3
i Erame = MOF — Dname | :
l oe weepame grams’ ee '
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| «
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| oudpur => SHOINE bie
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© qo fdeh tre enuldiple columns chor tne porttulor 4 ‘ aa
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ron Aabenane 5 !
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e
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eo ade Ce tndtcalet ‘al’ the atyorwatior) &
from cats “Coat codkelagtue)ort att the Utne endieotth Remecolon)) | ee
output => Emp |r
Dept e
Bont
Salgade e
a
ere eee e
Syste OF Diotbe fablename 3 Cor) due tablenanne 5 e&
—
exe Dadtbe Emp j ee2t Dewabe dts Cue
| outpat=# Empno Coma? cutqur =3 [Dat 9] 4
| | ee Dname
i sal pinepeinte gpa fie o~
t 2 DEPT No] & &
@ ® fuer tee strgle coma fom ne pootullsr table. -
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‘Prom tablerome 5 =
sop | smame
| act Aulut Sname ‘ Ant) ew
proce STODENT 3 . eo ew
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fel 9 | fama ~
evan o
rodaee 5
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columns foro tre portoulor table,
© 1 Fach the onultple
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Grom: fabrenare 5
FUIPPP
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for STODENT 5
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464606)
| Aatl ’
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o: Sumanth 4
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~ # Sie 5 pelet * output
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tl
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i rove STUDENT
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from employee table 4 alk Hae empleyees
peck Ename, Sob
from Erp 5
| gL > setet enorme, Sat from empliges 5,
ervey at Line 1
opp 60942 + table oF vfewo doe not ectat
f
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| Gener at tene!
opp 909842 “ENPAme 2 Srvaltd Cdantf\se.
f
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gQL> Sdleut ENAmEe, SAL from EMP S
i |
Evame SAL
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1250
ays
1250
| Sentth goo
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>> seheee Henuge 1000 e
* SOLE not a cate seatthve. H can be tacer cope can | &
ancl 2 Upper cate
Mittal eapttal. Got data's print th $GL ane care reattifve. &
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Note ¢ stablename & wlumnrameg a
# Freeing column mame And Tablename 2% mandate e
& caltmn name dad Tablename should be used at tH
BRIE A not cate seratteve, Greig yany should tad tatty senntonlon, | -@
® torte a fo bey ~ es
yoy Play empla e _ 7
or a he ompoes, ey rapleyce name, htredote ond otptno fytermasttan Pgh
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from eme rw
e
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SRL > adel \' Ox
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employee names gov W the Senployees.—> table nase «
BaL> neleck Bal, ename, diptno, hiredat , dname a
from EMP 5 a
Fs “Uname”s Savaltol & co Ww
F3ar > pela DAME, dipino autpuk 5 “dl aentep &
fromm DEPT 39
= ao
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ge Sded ba patenenk of
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7
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attI
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"5 Etsestfon Mowe
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Yr
ss Pron 1)
. Fam, Prom 8 erewted Grol then elect, Leconte Prom hole the tablerap
5 Heme, Cl uf executed frydt fy evoltr to reduce the cop uston.
Rr — Reflect diptno
Me trom Emp}
Meee Hoe) 1) ators exeeatiey trom Aetect, daptno prtuntt %% two table,
~ Emp and DEPT. hat creates cosy sata. Hence, From excartest rst,
3
Sp fleattag
si Changteg | tenaumtog the fablename or columnnams or the temporary
50, MeIpite trouan as Altatyg. Atsattag not computiony
| Ure gy altontng ¢
TO ede the behaveour y the columo, we de column assaring .
i
% For columo veadabrlely purpose We do coloumnn abetting.
* Te gre 3 Bhortname to the Columng , we use column abtascng.
Salat colnarne — Algartagealname
from tablename Asartagladlename 5
Symon * Adin Golname AR Atraxeng colrame
from tablenare 5
i NAME
i a leek Et ut Ss -
ext Bdeck ENAME of NAME udp eee
from EMP 4
'@ wittea qpoy # dxsplag eempleyyte name ar name ard Sal ar Saleny
for abt the employees.
Sp guleck ENAME as NAME, SAL o8 SALARY wv “) Multiple colummame
| for EMP 5 ‘ltastng Sf alr poattble.
cure _NAME saLaey Bud at not Me end,
| : * pratth 900. Jor column 4 at-to be done
Allen 1600
— fa the output, Tarte abinitag 4 nat virile
| calurnn alfasing Ss vestble
[kin altumng done, she ntor ahumn) dable &
eopted fnto trad: ard Hf vemevid agato Clemporaryp),
created & ne datas ane
ad diaTD wate a guery 40 Hplay empinwee name, Rredade x HD ont es lowhe
Bal at salary ie
ataaY You all He empbyeae
99 pie
SRLS adc Enemey HIREDATE aL HD, SAL at SAraey
reer Fre, All tire colemnnen’ Sein
Ortput => CNAME HD Sacaaw AN net alter. -
® oe . dmunt name ancl Locatter Syemation fron
@ rok a quoy te dipley chepatnn , a
drvund fable. ~
a : ce Drame, Lec &
Sete ey :
from dept ; eo
) name, foo at T -fovaty On
HD) watts A qpeny to oltaplay employe name a »J
the temployecs -
> miect Ename as rare, Joo aT aa
Frome Emp 5
Table Abtsteg t oe
4 et teycore o~
Syokakx 2 Relect columns . ; me a ool a
. frre tablenams atsarng tabenemne : x—
€ c ~
une
eet Delect ename ot > os
com Emp 3 - <
be &
2 dhe Sypormaudtoe ep arderrunt
© wee a quy * dtsplag ott %y a
D.
wename dhe dipt table a .
s Table alfartry canrst by Seen, But Pr
S> Rela a hanged at gastend.
from Dept Di v
@D entera quoy se supleg om
fr alt re emplogtet Frore Emp table
Heedake a HD cup
Name HD
PUTO PPRORPPPP OTP
amplogee Mame a1 name and hiredate ax HD
and do tne altaaty e.
D> Steck Ename as Name,
from Emp EG
Rd re aC ca eee ae edo cee
fay alt the emplogecs
GGL>> sulut Ename as Name, Sal at Seong °
Fron Eres je>
(Ce
we@ eeouvvveeVUVVUVvVU UHOVUOS
€olumn altarteg bas of Syntan. amg aa!
apa ts gee ond Other ett,
Space 7
t + Buk ‘Table atrontng box only one Ayrtaw, FF cannot we ‘Ax’ tu,
Syntax tt
ge Syntax 2
Select tolumname as Aleacolname etek Colname peer oes
from tablename 3 from tablenome 5
woxte gp te daplay sal as per morttr Jala for ale empleyecs,
BRL> Select Sat Peemorth salary (os) Seleck Sak Por_menth—saleores
From Emp 5 from Emp 5
©? Shek sat as * Per Month Salary”? 5 We of Double codes
fren Erp t % 1 provide space
pee ee eee ® Paplays altarcd name of tH &
i Jd Pye uppercase 2 not atsplaged
However PLL covtten t display.
GH ofl rehatag the altattey pation
£ Double code toa to be und only ty the
altering came net for columaname / Tablename-
= the Opuadtony vlitch ase used to. poyorm arttinmese opaatioy ax called fo
raed fo Ruleck atacterunt. Atfoutrg 2 done
ALL pethenatte ocvattors con be Pryor’ N ‘4
Jer the caster veadabeltiy. U Bs or donporany -
4+ 2 Addetteo
= > Sabsradtton
* > muLpitcatton
7 > prvesfon
ox; slek Ename, sale la Aral Select Erame, Sal 12
from Emp 5 Prom Emp
uh? ENAME —ASAL utput 3 Ewame —-sOL*I2
@ wre o rg to dtaplay employee name Ehjorattin and dary cn
tryorreatton Jor alt the emplogee
geL>> Seek Ename, Sab/Zo as Drat
from Emp
oulpl Evame bsneSk _for_ttablation %
Step? D Extrak the zp folder byore Tnlatlatton, t
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we gt black sereen, then we gt peteet Prahalletion methas -
has to Aesplaycol. ne
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2)
wuvdl
&
ew UuVuvU,
thee axe 3 qyca y date Aetorelt :_gystone
D Number
D Shing
© geld Vtteral’
from tablename 5
D Date > Ary forme can be Use whstle etfog Ot Letenal, not only DD-Mon/-¥}
Noles
% Number Ed 9 dala can
Sy 2%o3! le codtes,
ney
be accosvest evel or PR tan alo be menhbnes
Pend y dato. and date kind. 4 cloka, Rhouto! be efhoreel con LPH
aed Cheng > GPeP Y charooa),
ext s geset F from Emp; err 2 select S from Dept 5
s
utp 3S butput od.
= s
s . /
s
U rows, Rekertest.
i My yous Febeetecl
ena, Seek SAL’ Fro; Depts ee4 s select 'o®—TUL-19" from Dept }
curputes | She Upper care output =» 08 -FuL —1
Sot 0g -rur-t9
| set $5 Lewin wore for on ta 1¢
a a “ye 4 WOR Reb
sg! ted
ers. Select Sename’ Prom Emp ', x64 Sele 5! from Dept 5 '
tpek =) L ENAM . cudpuk => SL
° ae S
ename 2
ion ename é
a s
14 wows Adesteal
not
> usher tovtting a Letra we reprepnt ology cotth the 3! coder, Bat
memory alloeatfon fi bared on the data, Aytm ‘pelect' whatever toda
| 4B pret had 00 that ey Ey allocated.
eet aued 15’ from Depts
5% > we one vepreenting thnee 5 ?
ie
ED > Memoy allocokd onty ty became the deta fy
ex Ade SSL? from Emp;
1 SSL" : °, % only 3 beaure SL
Bohs TET] > raemnoy allocated %. only 3 Browse $8fo BD oeceany to Mave entrtenuny Hoo 2paces, More thon thot car
alto be paovidteck.
+ Retest 6 ts?
a S__? from olipts a noes
| olept 5 outp 3
s
Goncakenatioa s ¥ * +P
2 Combintng He column valuur ov Urrral values aft Called Concatinat a,
To asthteve concadtnation ure double vertecal ptpe’“/I!
BOTH dh urd to prtet the contets fh tegle colern
6\
D wote a yy Prtat bulewe Stakemet gor abt the employes.
Seay name B17, Smeth» My name Bs alten,
BEL Aeluk my name Se ? | Ename output =p My none S.Sen?Hy
from Emp 5 My came. Latleo
Sarsy aelat * name BL’ NEname ulpuk id My name Bo Len
Prove Emp 5 Ny natene A Allen
| QRLSS Releck ‘my name &7 11 "| Ename. oudgek => My nome 4 Sect
trom Emp; May name 4 alten
ea Alzastng Balko pourble & the concedfnatfor Leprol valuat & Colima vols,
= — Nome.
ert petct Sey nome & 71] Ename of Name output => tone BUG
from Em . roe Bose
on Eoap §
ec below gtatemect Smit darggradion & CLBEE
nee oe * a) . a ALLEN ee S caerm
BOL>> — rehect Evame || Aeaganactton bs — || Tob
fro Ep
B wowte a ying & pet below slasement for at the ompleyess-
SMITH annual 26 Zk. 7600
Dtun annual saloy ke, 4300
#12
gary> sdet Ename |) '_ annual dahon oy Bs?) Sot
from Emp 5 : .
© yy? | Vallow shottment Seat aworts for dipt no 30 anck
vote
us dazly salary of RS. 25. Jor ou the repos ees
eee Peeve
9 ee
f
tor
*
%wf
o
/. de
Ge
bbecddbides
S8Lb> Aetect Erame|| '_ worlS Jor department number’ II Deptno |!
‘
fand att datly salary 9 Rs.” ]] sat/ae
from emp 3
Concattnatvon Sintan % — gulect Colummnname [| \ Leeralname ”
from tablename 3
&) etic a yes to print below Braterent fs We eae o9lox/
Serge ( ceerse) ALLEN (SALESMAN)
SELD> get Enamel] “(Msobl)’ => Sect Enamel (7 Fob‘)?
from Emp 5 From Emap 5
* & froro, Arleck tren ordnby . (!
Orit ty?
4 Recoeianatog the oulpub of per arena
| [TRA Sabie empdory PYRE):
order ox Pescen orden &
Frown at orden ured yor sorting.
¥ By deyault % wftt be fo astendg orden, To at descencttog erdtr Some
Hepyooeds het f be ured
the glow S # slats Hoe table ,and feeder the
cottumn and aearrannt the valuet).
Saeko ©
patenting, onder Deending ovaler
Sheet columname
opttoral Pros tablename
tp frm table mame *
(3) Orden by columnname Ate 5 Orden a cotumname Aare 5
> Sdevt colummnname
3) Settch Name
from areedent
Ovdin by nome ;
ext — Statdent (Tabld 1. fleck name
from Adeictend
Nome, (calumny
Orden by name dewcs
krean
Aesura mA ulpust = Pen
= eer ~
PRance? cg => Rn ewe
herrea ent
niente erend Paine
pave proveama |
v1 Nie
pees annnAa NEVTHA
reansi
a) suet rare "
from udert Oudgrt mS Game a4 ee2.
ord, ty name are;R orl by con be cred Br mettle colurons,
Sauk > + Pen each column arcensting ov. oleseensttag he
SS © fo be adeetotest. Not only at dhe end, “when
ayctenby (3) Mmltple coltinny ads cited HC Over by Aependlaney
wt Crtateal.
oes
D te Whe comabtnadibry Ox Pautble Coleamname, Literalt, But only one
Comlingtion i Mfomeble ne.
Cwt Reed ename, SR? Output =3 errr
from emp 3
Tes Deptne
CLERK —F 20:10, 20050> 4 jos chink, manag er, PreePeterk = 3
SALE SMAKY 3 $0/3022, 30°Y 35s clas, Hegk pdnaland Haagen “&
mraiAgeR SB 122E2°7T 2 tank, gateman radla arb» s
ANALYST > 20,20 %2 Babttonsn, Aalerman, oaaaye,
Presieewp —s 10 = |
ext Aekeed Toh, diptno ees t Rete Tob, cuptno
trom Emp trom Emp
Packer by Tob, Bepino Orden by Tob dere, deptmo 5
° output —>
Saket =F Jon DerTNO et 0B © DEPT NNO
arueyst 20 SOLESMaN C3
euacyr 20 Salesman a
cure to SeLesmAN s0
cheek 2o geLresman 3°
Agen 20 Peesi Devt to
cent 3° meneger te
manage — 1 manager 2
managee 22 MON PGER 30
menage 3° CLERE 10
pResibenr 10 creer ze
SOLESMEN 30 ae i
é:
Seresmen $0 oe eo
ALN ST 20
apemeny >
is prANsT 20
senesmary 30
fin He abore Example, a4 Tob 2 merctfoned det te order os & be
javlt . 4 2 on
wearnange) grat & astending Ordtr ty ay 2™~ ecluron & depen:
e A bact on the groups g 1
fo alumn, depencorey neater do & reaanang g
teleron,
FPP 9944 OF
PPIIPFPPPRGEP PPE RS
s
P99 Pp
eet
UIP PPé
WUEUHUMULYNVYEUCUKRVYEYUYEBUY
ex6 2 Select ename, deptne
fro Emp
Orden oy ename,
output => Ewpme —_—OGPTINO
Aam 2o
ALLEN 30
wrer Jo
eet? fale Deptno, fob
From Emp
oncken ty fob duc , diptno;
output =3 DEPTNO Tok
to sevesmen)
to cor esenees
so cacesnee)
re paesidenT
eres Relat Ename as Name
from emp
ovdan 4 Nome
ouspuk =3
dine ;
name
WARP
pam
ergy Relect sobs deptne
-froro enp
Orden ty & dacs.”
}
2 pelesk ename Nowe
exo
from Ermp
odin enorme 5
ep tlt add # from emp
orden ty 35
Eig pdlack encece» eve
rom &P
orden by 45
oulpk =) erry
deptno dere §
Hore
Created « Cecsune ) Hane
duplecate
1 tee
iy NO
name. fe. the Mamer are
ot reptadid & the Ename coltinng.
- tohenat ;
oar repuntel. Hence there War diperdon
c
Now, (4
Akeendte
fo tre Toh He name) fob
tname Sy Year
order & tren He plo Si
auitgeu! Gorrarpondtogty. Dente nok
assangil fo dite on
Hee,
phakemest Diptre 3 ap!
outpuk and then fob- Bud the j
SB rearranged
and Diptera Ss cAtiy
Y born Tob &
feenrdiiry + the artect
become qe dependents.
[54 fa the
pob
BE ax pen Her order Pg
ned of ger tes Job.
x 1 then
depincone searrenged
the vadfoo will be *Prcorréet.
Here’, obtartn
Con use the obfart
fo Hae exceutton flow, abtart
eotll be rgvoed
“BL can be wed
Here, & Frelteote
done. Order “by
columinr ame » Dee
name
So
fa the: Atadements
fo orden by.
tne coluron placesto adect
Hance» deplno te rearenged & descending
oder,
flac alte altorte
the origeral name
um obtains, nome
AI the trjorenatfon
clone. ‘In over by
B td, Net monilatag to
Ss leaplngyed But onty
3 column wwtll be rearranged.
Error, beanie HYP
for shorktenant Auleel
Mentfoned <
coburn &y nol mentored
ca & columns aXeO con a apg to deplny employer name Pyormatson, dapbntn
hurt etutomvation & Aalary te gor all employes, rearrange the
Slp 9% em employes name Po daicending Ordir ond sabry fo
ee Order J
BBLS> Adee Erame, deptno, fal
from Emp
Orda by Ename dese, sal 5
© umte a qpary fo dtsphy emplayse name » salar tolBsuy ard rionsenge
The ol for patars coloum fy Steenoting orden.
$ar>> delet Ename, gat at salany
. ordin by salary axe;
© Us ah the emplejeer detatls 7
SALd$ AUR HR From Emp
@© wy rhe deportmen name cletatls 7
SEL>> felek Dname from dept;
© tes Ke employenandetatic and salary dutasle rearrange Hae oectpd
as pur ename fa decreasing ordeny
Seals) Suduk Ename, gal
From Erp
Order bg ename dese 5
© Peto the beter Stolement for all Hae employees?
ex 1 STH feted the Organtiation on 1% —Pec - £0
S8L>>—Beluct Enamel] ‘- fotred the Prgantsadion on — ND) heredacte
From Emp 3
@ ser pre employers dstath ox par tity sunfortly,
BRL> uk * From Emp = mT
oxdin ty hivedate O45 :
eyo mation gq: the employeer and
respudtedy 2
@© bat the employes name and palary
labd then os narce and salary
Serr elect Ename O4 mame, nal as salory
trom empabe
— 7 ta sinnanae sete nee te a
ye Lat ane oletacle she employee and Tecwonse Se output
Poa the 4th —— tu table -
~
’ S8L> relect from Emp
Orden by 4 3
— g%
9 © Les the complete data of Depiofasle
~ S8L>> delet # from Dept 5
\
| Notes 1107 he
| D In order by we can myer coltumn alfatfng readvon. ( Because oy he
i @recudfon tous). kd ope 4
2) Tn orden by we tan myer Columo posttton.
DTn order rrultiple column Can be ryenrecl, tohen exe refer multiple
column there will be % Column dependency tn the Outpat.
who 2
Cloure B teal to provide the condfifen gor the ror
yoo present Fa table,
refer the oe.
x anne
H uchene estll get exeoskel yor cash and ev
8) eondttfon Aatryter Relect the 700° offrercor
; of
oe
f
ete
IS dn tehou! close eve can proviele
he vdattonal operators ore “ured fr where. (>+
tnale condttfon and ati mnulttele
2, 25e
~ | condition +
Exeuettn flow 2
| Synkave $ Sdeck columaname (3) ere =
: aa F elects
| from tablename — (9 ‘ ee
- | where Columname oprator value] data § (> where 0) +
| A ordenty a
j . student
x | ext sel #
| from Mudent erp swame CN
whe CNO = Lo 4 ' anenA to
\ a rreaw sto
x | cusp => STD Swpme — ENO 7 PRA E? to
| - 5 ; SHivA oto
. | 2 aeAav = ao a RACHITHA Bo
: | 4 guia eo
s RAcHITHA 20
Hire, cro column ds Aetackd ay per ‘where’ and fn the CNO column ,
tah row $8 foleded and Juve ocheathtn CN cortatns Lo For ear and cvenyy
gow: % Sb repeated. CNo-conlaty Qo tren BH Ss elected orelte ryected
wie eeueuUuUeUUYVeEUeEvUY
I© vot a yoy Jo ottiplay Olt he tepermabio @ on emplay ee tho
behongye 49 the dapartinint no. 30
QOLs> Alu #&
Prom up
whore deptno = 30;
® cote a fo dtiplay SenTH faormaton.
“4 y
gar> WBA Cnomed gute &
from Emp
anyone
whore Grame ~'SMrTH's
SOL Lh not cove serstitve . Bus the datets pruent Fr the PAL ane
cone tensthve. (typos care)
notes.
BS) vote 0 gpry to dtiplay Employes name, detanatfon and ralany Prpreute
ae eo a"
BAL>> Add Cname, job, Sal
Boom Emp
wohene fobs ‘CLERK’
Redaettonal Opsrato'
“the operators ured tm RelaHonal openattent , ane
PH Greater than
< Lua than
Se DS Greater than OF ogpat te
<= — Leu than ov equal te
= > cyatto
<7 ov [= —s not eppal te
wld be ened bo “whene’ Saute \
Role: Atl he wlatfonal ators sho
* wt’ stademet G ako bo where Cause,
and atbmette opratorr fh ‘sels
@ wow a gpery deploy ab typ eomplogee who % geting a0
—_— nore than 1500.
SUy Releck
From Emp
wohene Ral > 15005
Outpet => 6 word
(number can be lorfitin wstthowt Asnyle Codes)
© wnt o ry se dunrloy ait Ane fyprmadton an employs tohe &
adits 0 sala, Dim than 3000
*
~
Cu
“ee
vy,
F
ry
999 9?
io PP Pe
Pre?
‘
PPP erp
9
a
~
9
Orr PerperSRL Reteck from Emp outyut = 3 11 rows
whore SAL < 3000 5
66
€
ee. a qpoys to deploy emplayee manne, clepartenent number, annuol
Pd Rye dor ate the employees . whe 4 _ annual Jala gretn than
20,000,
BeLs> Rudeuk Ensame, DEPTNO, SAL* Ia ASAL
i trom EMP :
| whire ASAL 7 @0000 5
Exrr of lene 3 ¢ “Asan 2 Frvaltd telenterten.
erat wohare Se crecsstel
| stati error wf becasue of the execution glow. J
hence, S canhot ymrol the feasts column,
] BRL Jeleck Erame, Déptho, Sale ia ASAL output 25 6 705 selected
from Emp
eohure Sal¥la 7 29003
| {tsol 2) Column aliasing teyormastfon cannot be ryooed Bo where classe.
i 2) Airtimette operators can be Wed fn aelet and alto Fo ce 1¢ Chaastee,
| @ cote gpg dtuplag all the Eqjormaad on aon eroplages excet
galuman.
BELSS Belek # Prom Emp
there “SoB [= “Salesman” 5
oubpck => 10 yowh jelertect
|
I
© woke a qpng to deploy att the fyorevertton yon amplayee coho sofvud
| dae organtiatton on 03-péC-8l-
1 sours Selek % from Emp (o Steck * Pron Emp
tare hfredake = '03-DEC~2I"s where Wtredate = '03-dec- et’;
veeeesevcecubedurcidddd
| output =2 22 rome Ante
\
wy
2 Nok + Gn SAL, date tid g deta B not cate genitive But -famat senrtifue.
3 _ _ ~ 7
~?
a " Logteed opmotors sphere one 2 togtcal operators,
s the eonclittfon &
MI be Aebesled cohen ee ee Aotty|Pect.
082 Rows veel
a
eee et acl bets a a condos One dotted
2 | nore Bows we be jeluaed when none gj the condsntons tH an
3 | > hogeenl operates oe acl te dhe “whens? clause» Udher 7
B used. “
Te | more fan ene condletfoo> gpg © yt drag ony Monel a
with coune no. (0 aS
> Sdut « fem émp | =
Where Cnpme = ‘Manual’ anch CWo~10 3) sie
Output —S 2 vous Acherted |
P qpory fe olen toure.no. 20 & 20
>> Adlet B from Emp
where cNo= a0 or eNo-30 5
@ wrtte a qury to ceipl all ne Pajprmadton | an employee, who
works Jor department number <0, “thay should gut 3 more thOn (000;
LOLS Seek %& from Emp
pt => 4 r0ur4
where define = 20 and ral > 10005
D wwAk o gyi) io dtylay att sme RJe Yan employer » who eorky for
deportrnsn? number (0, 30.
GALS — Geheee -R fron Emp
whore deptno = 10 ov depo = 30 5
Sart for > Site “olwonamel, colname2
begrca *
4 Pore Emp
where columnamel Ruopert ‘value’ Cegepert colnaems Rb “l's
@ pst ate Ryprmatton 4) the Clank whe works Jor duping 307
Bar Salat FB Fem Emp
where job= ‘cterk’ and ceptno = 20 5 >
tne emplayst Name, Salary fo the olor
SUPP EPPTOPPPPLY
@ ser se Spores
rame tn deorenh sng orden 2
BOLS> —- BE Ename, Sal
frm emp
oxden 4 Ename dere 5
® Las alt the Fyormotion g the emaplospees except diptns 307
Sapr> Beet # Proro Emp
chee depts > 305~~ - os -
“fy ® Pett below Staterent tla acd to department number 30!
~3 SOL>> select they buong 40 eetat ruseloer Sor’ \\ dep}. no
OD pean output => 6 rows
S34 chine dapten = 305
9 © tes she sclarts dukatla Jor te Mavagen.
~
3 j Soer> Reet Job, sob thy bas dp Sgachuent nster
| frome Emp ‘annsnaee,
eae Where Tob = Tay ps 3 *
Sy |
my | @ Att the dtetatle gy the analyst ant clerk 2
9 | SRLS Sebeet ® frorn Emp .
_ tohee “Sob = TANALST? ov Tob = ‘CLERK'S _
3 |}
‘
3 | @ wie o preg ® Aeplay emph ger ame, anual og ulerlis
“2 | Sprrveston gar atk the emplagect shake annual
» | ¥han 19000 and deptno thould be 20.
2 | PAL>F Steet Enome, Sati2 Aral
Brom Emp
2. | tohene sal12 < 1500 ant deptne = 205
2
a>, bortte, a. .gpoy, to dteplag al the Pyjosmatfon yar employee whe
LB, | bilongs to department numba (0,30, there deagyrotton ahoulel be clerk.
2]
3. | 8AL>> gett # from Emp
> where Seb = ‘clerk’ and deptne= 10 ov deptno = 304
Fo | Output—> Ename Tob she —PEPTNO = = Not a expect output , Becasece
s © erage te tt Si eresubed an
“3 tee ve FOB = Cte! anc daptno =
chee Be =
~> Clee a Aipine = 10 oF Apino = 320
3 ‘
a NoWs Tra yey when we have Yor’ and ‘and* operator combenadton .
The Yor! volar Ahould be ‘provided fn “the brackets
Auli rom Emp.
where tob= 'eLege! and (depino= lo or. dupine = a0)5
| Output —s Tob _ Dertno
| clerk to 7
olen gg
CLERE 50
a rere
eaivevudesnOr ante a gow to otha aU the Poformactton an empliyes, whe holy
Noa ee O4 analyst, Whey Ahoulel wort Br clyptnn 20. thely Aafeny
ey Kan > Select s@ trom Emp
thee Job= ‘puniysT’ and olipino = do ancl Aal < $008
Orde by Ename “ate $
~
Com:
@ vrra * athe fpermatfon » an on.
Yrg ® Reeg ty on emplagce encept manager,
of
~~
Seteck # Fro Emp Err t bene 2t Drvalel veletorel apeucto
tohane Job not MANAGER’ 5 :
S8LD>_ Select ¥ from Emp Cox) Select 48 cfrom Emp 6
hoe not Job = ‘MANAGER’; whine Joh t= (MAVAGER’S Or
hope lon, sg the ‘not’ operatin fr cohtre, fH has to be tel Aefore eof
the condetron.
Speotah opmadora 2 : |
@ waar a the MOY ereployees» eoliose empl number ane 400, i
shay, Feay, Foss i
BIDS Qetuk & froro Emp
cohine Empno = 4400 ov Empno~ F849 ow ernpns = Asal \ow Pree tose 33 i
© D2 8m & a gpetad opratoy, . Dy:
eT & wt whan we have Soe equa 5 Abe gry and Te
weplaces the Or’,
& Fath and wry value Harada biongs to tne dame toluran let |
g Li
°
Pppe?e
det & From Emp
whine Empno to (F800, F4Kir, Asa), t6s4)5
Syntace get columnome ee i ~. ;
tchere Cotumname fn ( Svatuer’, ‘vobua’, Vabue?> * &
ormaht an eunplayees who , &
@ woe o gpg & tglng ou the MY fon 9 i,
vows ppv an dap num 25/30, durtgnatton should be salman. .
SaLd> — Sdut # Prom Emp '
when b = “SALESMAN” and = deptno fo 20,30) 4 Go
es im
,a
~9
~3 wake a qpoy do Atiplay empleges Comer dary Baleoy tn ,
3 Pavel 2 erwadton and dypt num Frfor Go ot ina manage & dank
and xhould get doit a more than 020-/- arot Hee oeckpet
~> ty reosmenge
wy | Mr came ereendtng orci.
9 | Sai» @suet Ename, satis psat, Sal e)2. Asal » depine
Ss : Ofer emp
| @where Job in (i mennege’s * Cenk’ anct at fo FRO
SS | Greg Sem we
en ” :
~y | output => sf r0wk 2
> |
Bye on emg ialoz)a
9 | @® wort a qpoy te dipay alt the
| whe Bi guittng a solony fo He wore
ort | sare edue # from emp
where Sal >= 1000 ond
woke a gp fo olbtplay alt toe eye
yor
tece to 200°
Sal <= 3000 5
an empleyce eho forrest By the
ee batebe dane BBR
gQrs> Relek # from Ernp : 5
sore Tan-aVand hrredate <= 53TH pec-2! 3
eohere biredate =
tot to he Used + eventhough
| poe 4 coke we une the ee, then tand! operator
dine Cond t4fons .
Sg | the paume column B uted fo beth
a a
> @D Brown 2
>) woh. Hee value ane b> the ethan we have to ure “befween’
5 | operator. Spectal “opratess ahould be aed onty tr ‘where” Statemert.
Syrdor + Qdut columaname
> from Tablename
> k where feln between value’ and \ Value’
|
2 ext Sebest ® Pram eonp
> where gat buewen 1000 and 2000 5
2 | ena, — Bebeek # from Emp.
e. + hue Werte bebocn Sol-TAn-8)’ and °3)-DEC-81" 5
3 @
_ | te a to
g (Ouacen veg Aiiplagy att the Fee gan emplayee coho bongs to dapants
. no 10180 and & houtd :
: ataay sho Bela te verge) g) 2000 Led 22:
gard Seek From erap :
’ where deptno fr (10, 30) and Sal belwveen <2000 and 3060 5‘A
@ wore a pug fo Atiploy fina Ghar a, alk He Clee, 9s) ¢ |
fabesenan eoual factory) Auoea ia
and 4 a be So the tooe0 Yo 50000, y
SAL>> Adek Ename j sated Art ;
39L>>
Prom emp
where Job fo ( ‘creek’, ‘snvesmans’) and Sals12 bekwun 10009 and S000} g
@ vst «ppg deeply aM ihe Thjo Q an cenplagas , who fomed. tne
tapnts aden on He am 87, Bhouth betonss to dipantment acembhen 30,20
ound manors Hee output 4 per name ® ateend eg Order,
@OL>S seleek x from emp
eho heredade betwen ‘ ol-Jan 29 and tai-bee-89 and
deptno fr (30,20)
Order by Ename are 3
GD wrle a yoy to dtujley all the Fyo af on emplaiyer «
gels Attu # fron Eonp 5
® whe ao wey deiplay au the yo
BAL>> Aeleck # from dept
where Dname > ‘RESEARCH’ 5 ~
@uewk a yry * dupa all the eenplayee fp chose salons SF lew tray
30
revakfon of an ruanch Bapartenrt ,
100.
gQL>> sitet ® Frere Emp
whe Sal < 3000 5
@ wee a poy * dtaplay abl tre fyorratton Gan employee chose
dartanadton Clerk , saltenan, thoy shoud work fev Bepartmeet muraber
19, 30 and seannonge the swipak a4 por Grae ame
BGL>> adeck * hom Exp
where job fo (*cLERK’, SoLesman
orden by Ename 5
@ wre a eg * despa emplages name , deatgnattons dasly salon 4
a the managers y department Mambo 30.
and depino fr (30,109
he emplogeet ov
ger> — Sele Enaane, Job, gat/30 Prol
from Emp
where Job = MANAGER and daptno = 3° 5
B® pesylay the Clank Peyormadton -
sais Sek a Pron Emap
where Job = ‘Chere’ s~7
a
33, @ wore o 4 oy do Lesplos alk the fye a othe peer belong to
kpostrent no 80) Aolava should bey Gremio: Hhan 2000,
3 S9L>>_ select * from Emp 7
pes whore gob = tanarysr and Bepino = 20 anol tal > 2000 5
~ tote o qpoup to dtiphy Tuxnin tjormater,
3 BSL>>_ rdleek # from Emp .
> eons Ename = STERNER’;
SS
~y © Bes
15 oz lt
SO Lite So spetal opasdor jt 2 utecl vohen we Know the tore
2 | parttal Syommtfon. Gn 'rke’ opensdor ta Uke watidcand . C7 ort —D
a 2 Ln) > Speyer tre © vatere fo tn’ valet. (Rum, Char , dal)
5 | Lndencare Cp > Speeis Atal vebuer, Each \! can piles only one value,
> | eet SMetokenk ‘
\
| Name Bulut % from pduclent output =? apie!
wren Anupam
-d | A _ whine name Hhe AY” 5 PpRv
! Shaw : :
2 erean : , < .
. : AEH Seton t Select colmame, G
? eae from table
4 AAR i none
Roo thtie dolname Uke “value % or—" $
s peavec?
i 510
2 MAHAN s
9 pat pete # from Student cutpubad EUAN
> where Name tebe ZN 5 acer
|
> | St pelt # From pfadent oe
3 tohere Name Uke D275 output >" peur —s CZ oi ak phe tnt bet
|
.
~) '.
: uhtre Name lee “--—-~ A
?
2
>. |e? galeck 8. tron shaded
| where ame [ete 0%" 3 oop
2
| ews Belek frome ptacdert
-? where, Name ure KEEK'S
? wet Rel & Prom baad
Al gelecled becone
No! dar & teow st
> SHIVA
output = “crpand
> RoRAN
mottan
uk > MOHAN
ponent
oulput 2 PRADEEP
outa | SHIVRott
D wht numba are ut fo dhe lee opto, dun ft hor do be Lowthe
frtdle the Single Contes.
TPT I Pel
@® wrk a Ho deplay all the tyfemvadton 9 an empleyees whore
name 2 Manterg ety [ella “8. .
g = SMITH =
aL>S Seled R from EMP outed = oe
where Ename (eke © Sx’ 5 |
@ wovtle a qpey to dteplay alt tne to 4 an employee who Ly Jotact the
Orgenttation fh the gen et
P6L>> Sehet Proms Emp’ “
est @D
whine httedete Ube ST PS
D Sduk » from gonp
cone htedate Ute © % 817 S oo
> p> (0 roUas
> Sut * from Emp oy a ,
vthire Rhedate Ute S_----= 85
@ wrtte a gpog to desley oll the frjo Yon employes » eahare
Aleutd and Mh MAN cord. and Zhowld sort jor Aaprtensnt RO (0/30,
Bal >> select P from Emp hen
tohers Tob tke SX MAN’? and olepino nq Cro, 30D 3
@ wrtle 0 qpey do dteplay att He fyo a a0 emplopee » who hob, fotred |
the organtiatfen fm -Hhe month of Feb.
Bm>> Sedat ¥ Prom Emp oudpuk => 02 vous Felected,
tohtre beredate Uke “% FeB%'S i
| ae Tn, Uke oprator, Hadad ‘feed 9 dota ty abio cure: Aorstiive«
Bee ie provide partal Epjoreahor.
© vo deploy tye 4 a explogee, Name contafar conteeutive 2 Ls
and cut eameutton s\rowld contain = Man word , .
BAL>> buat & from Emp
Bity wre
whee Ename ithe “WL? and vob ltHe “AMANA® 5
@ wire a qpuy & Ataplag ald the fryowwodton an enple ee , where
name should cordatn erouetey 4 chanatrs and duttanation Second Uther ghoulbl -
pe Wand should work dbo dipamtnant no, “10/30 » there 5 Bhouloh
be fn Whe Tange wooo to Zope, and Resrarge dhe output ay pa name
ty ateeratng ovde-
ke
PEPOPPPPOOPPOPPPOPPreEITPre
a
;e9>
Sy BY>> Selert x from Emp
Poko ichere Enome ke ‘_--~' and Tob whe '_ Ar’ ond daptno tn (10,38
and gol bekween 1000 and 3000
1 Ord
ty by Ename ore 5
~
~3 Output => WARD 1250 30
~3 = =
~3 NULL 3 (Null & 2 conept>
pee R NU Ean emply spate or a blank space.
~ F Nall wll aot occupy ony fpate to the memory.
~> Aww B not qual to rrumbor, ov gore ov anstne uit Unlbts
9 | * Bakrwe null ue a Spectal operator cabtul of tas? .
> * arttnenette oparadtons puyforrmed ext, Null vottt alee wells
~S Null. Bat LF can be athfeued eneng uth value lagée (wb.
= ex etek fro fudent Student
It gdut from
Sg ogee
= | : geo Nuh sap gwame Fee CBRE
| puipt=> 1 & (000 ' a tooo Oo
ay & 9 2000 i s 500 too
> eR 1000 a a ts00 500
5 5 A noo ©
- 1 TOO °
. oe ea)
s ert Yabset Brome, Fee, Chee,
> Feet fee Thee
~?, Prom staderck 5 Bye 2
S é
3 cutget => Sueme Fee eee Tre gist tlie
4 56 tooo -
s 60 too 600 Prom Tablename
ed r tsv0 S00 080 where, colname Ts Null 5
=> i as00 =
~— a 2500 °o 2500
3 A wo 4 2
—2
7 |@ wie a yung “ dupley ob the tye
7 ag an Comtssfon «
geteck & From Emp
gare
tonere Comm Gp NUL >
4 oP emplayze oho Bnet
ouspat, =? [0 208s jelertecd |chee
whe lagteal oprstor ‘NOT’ can be vtech atlang woth Speclol oprrator,
Oren lesteal operators ‘AND! acl ‘og? « be creok eofth m1 a
CxIt select se Prom éep
whe oliptno not fn (0,30);
1000 and 3000,
ees s Adak Rem Emap
chine Erame not tere
CONT Acted st Bom Emp '
C whee comm Sb not nuts
ARTS
Cony foc Sts’ not S cnedk ator the |
® wore
PG © Aeplay att ane tryo gan employes jeoho &
attr tome SComtustay ‘eee
FAL 39 Achute % fom Emp
Ee eee eect
® deaploy om employees roto ax GPG 8500 ancl eeu 16 lox fig |
wo & dep eo.
Lect & Provo
where sal >=2500 ond daptno =
prerererree
@® Ptaplay ott tne ernplogess eohote name having Lester Le! at the
last but one charartey >
BOL>> Setet # from Emp
where Ename lke “%E—'%
i
|
|
|
@ rplag at the employees evho are gti tere commtuton arol
eee to department 20 and 30,
Bar >S Seluek 4% From Emp
whine coum 3 not NULL on dupine (oto. 30) 3
hoon +. slabs woth Wlavd 'e',
@ Drapley all the monogey eshose nome ; “ 5
SeLs> Selec # from Emp crome cal Ute | £0872."
whe Sob = ‘MANAGER! and Ename not lee ‘8%! anck
Ename not leke ‘9%’ 3
“ = t
© ooyplag tee datasls g the umpleyeet whote Commfuten Ss eae '
nan thes Sotary ?
gutsy #0 Prom ep
Saker ne comm > SALS
yrrpeprrriare
£7?
~De
a
2 Eunettors_ Izloz|t¢
S35 ” Faneont ase wl tho 2 ype? _
SDD Saye tans fet
2) Nuit Row fanatoo
D Sree Reo Panekion 2
Beagle rao femetion wlll accept rneattiple Cpt. and produce
Coveespondéng outpubs. The function, ane ured to charge the Values
tle olp
Seng doble a 1g
— t
~> 2 a
3 2 4
~> a 3 Dep sable 4
ce :
| s
2, 2g =
P| 2D tauulte cor Fesnetfont ¢
putas vor fundfons aseept erubttple Pape anak
tip ol
Emptaste my
Dept taste tt
produce Atogle
a. Sengte Rows hes been furtter clemt edo 2 Ctagetd,
a | oy cane manuputadton fankton
= Oy chasraker Manupulestsion -funstvoo
~2
2
_ D ore Manepeeloction Lead tor?
US) | Dual? ; ;
table. whine no dasa ane
a / Duck Lan empty table ov Dave
Ed ee ES an oy ccna te dada, Thee | carn
aus Preneased.
Columns ton be Provasecl but rows G@nnot be
=| land erty (row on The
>. . * “0
=) \ y 7
? (s7/ vo Z
7
2 4See Menapelodon Sout: Cent) ©
Thee ore 3 Panttont th the cae manupubtion Lundtfon. Only One ‘
Argumsnk tan be parsed. Cotumrame | Lowa can be wed fh argument.
Upper Grgueantt) 2
the Uppr funutfon hep 40 convert the given value Frto re
appr cate.
Lowen Corwtraend 1) ¢
“the lower Ranukfon helps 19 conyent Ihe given valine Futo tae
bower care,
the father function belpt to convert the given value Pato the
Gntttal captiat. 7 2s .
Nok 2
# Gy the care manupul? fants the columname 0» lskrnls can be esol
os "i ws
@ ome can be utet H selet and alto fo who clause, :
CME tee Upper, Lower and Fntteap Can be used fy whe, 9,
But only one ngusoacs or Cath Luwkioo ,
* AL Hat dhnee
Bome Relect staternent-
the gam funttfon also con be wid mublttple dirnts for Aausat ogee
Bon tre game rdleck stoterent, | Should be Separated tod, ~
comenas.
eet» aust upper (‘sat’) op > wee. - _
from duals | : ae
; . | i
sy peled towa (SL olp > Lee | $
From dual 5 sy : .
o> Qdat eaftear cay? olp 2 AN. ew
Heanwe ual? Syl : ae |
Lagi» lever (‘aed atteagl'3gt) From dal «
D> Selak upper
9999p 9°39
é we cn \p )
an ithe Wis Gy)
al “! ; :
ta) Sua foticap( ‘trier
3 hor Seta upper C eovarmarne’)
from +ablename 5
Prom tablename 5~>
“3
z
VUuVUUvUUTUUeooCE
2
to
SUIUuUU US
Sal>> — gelert Patteap (ename)
trom emp 5
olp =>
Rc) NIAATD all re emplayre ners Go bathol coprtad 5
OPP
SmnPth
Altes
® vowern emplajee name th lswoacote ane dlertgnatfon fr Bre tal capPtal.
8M — Sete tower (tname, Fnteap ( job)
from emp ;
® werd “Terner name Fy Lower cae,
coulpuk <2 Tore
BAL (elect tower (ETurnen!) DO Sse tower (enamne) =
*
fror,° Gonp 33) Odeo ewp 7
Yeoowa “bud Qushere ename = uence’
ae : (gloxl19
from emp ouput > _eNeme_
ower Leer (ename) = Sgesenen! 2 TURNER
DP] Select bower frame > - es v0 woe tel
© from Emp kp
Devtrere Lower (ename = ' TURNER 7
dm Ks —_
pWDeetect lover Gename D a
ee ars
Geohere lower (enarne) = ‘turn y moe
“psa rh
ap function. %
YD _Chanain_Manhputeston
9) Gonent
Comiactes
DB contates 2 Cargurnenks
concat(arg, » %Y,>
Pxgue
wor
unt | > column nome
md 2 B® Column name | titvial vale.
Byntore % adat contak (OG, 1 °H,>
$rorn tatlename 5
ext WAATD ‘My name a
ATH,
] tered value
Hoe coltemn vahuer -[-Lelenat volar &
geak concot Comy name &", ‘ename')
sro Gm
Vree Gro = |
Geidn’
sfowon 05 Concacthaiin,@ wok a gpny do pick Jhe below s4otement Ger ot the emplezen.
“Share monthly Aalany R. foo !
BL>> eter Conca ( Erame , * ratty sataney Se a.) sab
Frena emp :
output => eects sala 2.800 oe
. os
S8L>> Stet coneat ( Ename , \montily Jolarsy 2 a, sah) -
from Emp :
euttut 5 Esrey + Dhvated numbu 3 Roguersnds.,
Funuon Tithe the anothor funttton & called narkd Farchoa,
Bye ae es (m0),
$rom tablename ; 1
(smite monthly gol i253
eet gdet concat( concat ( ename , “monthly gol 2 fu.!), Sai)
toms to 5 : 2
owipteh = Cuarmn monthly sat 2 Rr, Foo
@ wrk a aya prtek Hee below stademant fr au the employees -
Sore arly dalooyy St RR AS and hotdt the dutgnadiong aR Clank,
SaL>> Setek concat (concat (concat(coreat ( Ename , ‘day Satan 4D, sel/so),
Nand hel the dextgnaitons ax’), 52>
Freea Emp 5
© wwe o to print blow Statement. * nome 3 208th’. fe all
ae diet tu etn name 2, nals fe baw" zine
From rap 5
8 Relat eae name & lower Ceram) fro op
® 0077 setsh (OME pen (tales. Erome tm Aare captiad & dessratio’
fr Lowa cose. :
Cai9> ak Contos (eorvat Cconcack ( entteap Cename) ,"(?)), tower Cyob)) ,‘Y’)
fom Cap;
Semen ee
—__YP
o
e
Va
&
f
i
f
ceuee
f
7
Se uud
edgesecc’d
>
wUvvwuvue
a
we
avuvvdvnv
Nok 2
He Aboags the teecstfon Brom Prner 40 duben, Toni functton weil be
recused geet which @ gritte the brackeey and Hhen ouster farchion ,
bo R : a
we Kerlate rilorhe
Replace Linctton 2% wed #0 Temove the old choractn and replace
Lotth new chanaster.
| Sydaxt star replace Cog, arg> 1 273)
| from tablename ;
frequenant | > Celumnname / Ukeral value
girnent 2 —> fMentfon the old chanator whth needg to be removed/rplaced
sep!
Arguments Mentton he yrew Chanaston echich neelt to be replaced.
ed, mfnfmurn tk Con be 2
yr Maxtmare tree ongeamendts hor 4o be par
GapcrenkA «fo Huh cone F jor remove, Hre character. rom whe ae ang.
| exe
| © geek replace (‘fava's G
Prom dural 5
med
| Ooated: “replare (sjovel => eoherever fre 9% chara VF"
‘ys late
| Jrorn alta; Prevent verniov evoyroene & wp
| : hot was O (avorobaule)
| vl cotth 2 ore i ; ;
| output => Seve oy
® geet veplere (Co restemaineer’, | TEST ar)
frown dual 5 By we Can. remeve roe
es ytagle choracle
| owagide> Denarneek deoouten & weplowe cite St
| a
© gerat neplace (reat! “SDD oy me qn & not
Pron dad's petent ter alisplang, a2 H %
output > tat
© sited _wplace (tet, 4") >u
Notes eas eae at
tn the sheng » ee cot met the
yee ott dhararkr 2 not prac
“
some output -
ge the adnowbak
fd remover and
1
epbrerewer tre old chararter pruet — f
replace of
placed with neo chapade« “The
dae Att
old character fn perttular Cocasfon car be removed wateg subshiagh
ot 8<5 Lengih 2
fantfon Ss uta to count the numba gy thorautiar preset [>
-
e joltce uh
tee gem data. the lengtn fanuton oe rusmrad€C Ve ann : . ’
: y A\L Phe chovatet ne tf =~
Syntax t a Langit Lor 34> _ j
rm tablename + =
s10 3 | ee
[ ~
© wore a yur 1 coud number gy charade grerent Rr ceed) enpleyce a
fname. Gon!
GaL>> sdeat SangthCenamed — Lunn
from tmp 5
PPP.
BD wete a yey * Buiplay All tre tyjermatvon of an employee eohore
Rome should ewutafn exactly 6 chanattont,
ry
SOL>> eled Prom Emp
a
whore length lenamed=6 4 tore vad | ee
‘ie
@ vow a quoy to deylay al ane fejerwadon of an erplefes wohare name ee
srowtd have enact S chaque And eae SZhoud Grdafo MAN wood
at Hae end cook
BEL>> Kelet A From Emp
cohene length lename = 5 and Tob teke
Sx men’s
oat
te eer?
® werk o ghey © detiy oust Ausnbor af TAA pryent fo voy complangee nang,
SOLI>— Sduk enames Lange CenaoeD ot b wa
free ernp ew
where ename Uke SABE" Se
LEELO> Geto Jength (ename) ~ fungi (eelate(ename »' AD)
Som Emp 7“2 | 93.089
2 ere?
rd | Subabateg Bo ured to pick the Parhtal Myjerrmedfon from the — or
Spd Part oy a string 8 calted os subMxorg.
~S @ Faoee omComanta Kar 4 pe pared frmarrourn) ay the endl
~ A quso cagUnents con be parte Ceatrtraurs). TH exdvada HIS
~~ row ah grating potat- .
& * Numbatog can alts be grr ngetve hut plas, fem the end.
—~ Syrtor 2 Select Aubsty Cong, arg) og
~3 frm tablename 5
ee whos, ogi > Coturmname / ‘teal valine’.
~> 2 Mentfon the ataxt gottHon of dine Value fom whene date
~s needs to be prcked-
—" orga > Menton how monat Valuer 48 be preted fiw the Star
postiton.
ee : 12a as ba em en By a7 orl
~ exit Select aubsts (TesTenginieer > 1) out!
3. 1 trorn dual 5
~~
2 y KBE det subst (“TEQTENGINEER', 2 » eo stenay
I: fro dual 5
erly to 22 Select abate ( Sresreniainecr’ 513) => eng
Ly Groen dnad 5 :
| RHE Sdee nubste ("restenig veer’, 5) -3>- => _Blank
3 From dual 5
9 ea St Gelert rubaty ('TESTENIMINEER’, — 5,3) => INE
> Pron dural
a eeO% Stet sab Tesrenainiece!, 1°) > EMER
> From dual 5
s * ty Core: inece’
J.) nese saahate ( Sestenaingge’, 6 C) > Gtneer
>! Brora dural 5
Ja
oe * Prquenent® (an be epraenteat then fo port-itve or negattve, but
Alwsoys tH entvasts tocoands the Aant, 9) * J
* ym argument 3 of ‘roe than the characien poesent fo angemact 2»
Hill the ond Ff eehatx ond Samora the remaining.
{ |
weewer
4@ wre a ds ewhrat the 1 clanaclor orca eum employee name,
> ee 3 gd
SUF getact gusty ( enome, 1p)
From Emap 5
@ vere a to adteplag MM etl and tort a4 Letton from emp , but
Ateplay 06 One Cusord.
SEL >> Sekut subse (tname st, >>]| aubsty Cename, -3) >)
row Emp 5
SQL> Seles cooeet (ebats Ceonare 1, 1) , aubsts(ename ,~3))
strom emp 5
catput os SIT
ALEN
S) wrt 0 fe abiplay the employee Phlormation whore clu®
coaene Cada! nse dG aime
SELS>> Sekeck F from enp :
whee Job <> replace C Tob, ‘maw’ 3 (o>
SBL7> Select # Prom Emp
cohene Length Coes — length Coeplavce ( goby (man) > 0 5
@® wo te dsipaly alt the Byomaactin oy an emp logan. tone
nome connate LS ay toeeagpontty «
SALE Steck # from Emap
tohere ename <> weplace( ename , ‘Le;
uty >> ALLEN
oper
© week a apy fo duplag alt the Myprwmatien yan aenpleges » ushare nome
Second Ltr shoud Contain Lb. .
Sarr> Qtek # fom Emp >
wohsre subsirtag (ename y 211) = as
. AES . ;
3 | a
© owe a pny 1 diplay abt tee Injrrradton gan emplyes who L. Sptoeb | =
fo the month ef FEB. a
BBLS Schenk #. fom Eng Seed ® fromm emp oe | =~
vohene™lfiredate, 43) -SFeG'S whe able Cheredate, a= “Fees S| a
2 Output => ALLEN ;
at woe? : ~~we eweevdvwvevuvweevvvvveve weuevwsvvoewuvuweyve Veer eee
NOE Serer & rom enn
whore he eo replace Chiredtete , FER’) ;
cudub—> plo sows Sefectest , Crepe fancloo cannes be used to heredote,
Because when some value 8 yenoved -frorn Whedate, then Bessey forrrotlas),
@® wrk a gptsyy 2 duplag wehote, rome lait buf one Kare, 2 tome
A eatddle character of the rronth.
SBL>> etek R Prom: emp
where gabsty(ename, <1) &
\ ouput =F
aubsty ( hfreclede » 5,1) 5
ALLEN Feo
TeRMER sep.
semes pec
Noes
Marimim ay ated g. Bubs ie 3,
Minturn emer d Rubstr 42,
Y the 2 Byumnact 2 nel preted, then ehastion will happen HI! he
end 5 the shag.
wk *
2% uthun woe paw Cove value bn argument for rubttving exbractton wll
happen fousaads right atde. and gor Sho Cove value af Ktdle entrackon .
O frost ho , aylosiia
Ee Sy uel to unin Are chodauter pesttion,
we the Maney value ctl olarays be reumente fr notire«
Byrtare? Seta tate Corgi? Gs" args 88e)
From fable narne §
ce 1 2? Celution name / Uteral value :
gs Murdo the chevractor/vedune whee peatiton & weer
hon i
| eagements tension the Mart postifon of dhe value Prom voheashe wshane
1 chasadin needy do be tdendypted «
| anne 4 > Occunance ef Rush character,
| ong
ae Tasting alioayt runt & xingle value not matiple wales,
He Datiteg marion wt can pats 4 arguemudl. Mtntraim wot Can adh |
| 2 arguments.
a A oogurnsch Bs not print by dyailt H atl be tI.