E-Filling of Return

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Topic: Income Tax Return Filing

Q1) What is an income tax return?

An income tax return is a form where taxpayers declare their taxable income, deductions, and tax
payments. This procedure of filing income tax returns is referred to as income tax filing. While
filing, the total income tax you owe to the government is also calculated. If you've paid more tax
than needed for the financial year, the IT Department will refund the extra money to your account.

Note: If you have underpaid taxes for the year, please pay the remaining amount, and then file your income tax
returns.
Income tax return form ranges from ITR 1 to ITR 7, used for different types of income. Some forms
are longer than the others, and they may need additional disclosures such as balance sheet and a
profit and loss statement information.

Q2) How can you file an income tax return in India?


One need to file the income tax return online, that is, on the income tax department's website
“www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in”

Q3) What are the details you need when you're e-filing your income tax
returns?

 Produce basic information such as PAN, Aadhar Card, and current address.
 Details about all the bank accounts you've held in the given financial year is mandatory.
 Income proofs like current salary details, income from investments (like FDs, savings
bank account) etc.
 Information about all the deductions you've claimed under Section 80.
 Tax payment information such as TDS and advance tax payments.
Q4) What is the benefit of income tax return file?

Filing your ITR on time does make you feel responsible and good about yourself, but
the benefits don’t end there. Filing your ITR on time can benefit you in more ways:

1. Easy Loan Approval


2. Claim Tax Refund
3. Income & Address Proof
4. Quick Visa Processing
5. Carry Forward the Losses
6. Avoid Penalty and Prosecution

Note: The above proceedings shall not be initiated where the net tax payable does not exceed Rs.
3000. Further, the income tax officer may impose a penalty of up to 50% of the tax due in the case
of under-reporting of income.

Different types Return of Income, Returns Forms & their applicability, Due
Dates of submission, Late Filing Fees u/s 234F, Mode of Submission of returns
and Procedure to file a return electronically

A. Different Return of Income


 Return of Income [Sec139(1)]
 Return of Loss [Sec139(3)]
 Belated Return [Sec139(4)]
 Revised Return [Sec139(5)]
NOTE: Invalid Return: Return of income filed after the belated period will be treated as invalid .
NOTE: Act does not place restriction on number of times a return can be revised. A belated
return cannot be revised.
B. Returns Forms & their applicability
Form Description
ITR 1 For Individuals being a Resident (other than Not Ordinarily Resident)
having Total Income up to Rs.50 lakhs, having Income from Salaries,
One House Property, Other Sources (Interest etc.), and Agricultural
Income up to Rs.5,000 (Not for an Individual who is either Director in a
company or has invested in Unlisted Equity Shares)
ITR 2 For Individuals and HUFs NOT having income from profits and gains of
business or profession
ITR 3 For individuals and HUFs having income from profits and gains of
business or profession
ITR 4 For Individuals, HUFs and Firms (other than LLP) being a Resident having
Total Income up to Rs.50 lakhs and having income from Business and
Profession which is computed under sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE
(Not for an Individual who is either Director in a company or has invested
in Unlisted Equity Shares)
ITR 5
For persons, except:
(i) Individual,
(ii) HUF,
(iii) Company and
(iv) Person filing Form ITR-7

ITR 6 For Companies other than companies claiming exemption under section 11
ITR 7 For persons including companies required to furnish return under sections
139(4A) or 139(4B) or 139(4C) or 139(4D)
C. Due Dates of submission of Return

Types of Assessee Due Date


A Company
A person other than a company, required to
get its accounts audited under this Act or 30th September of the Assessment Year
any other law for the time being in force
A working partner of a firm, where the
accounts of the firm are required to be
audited under this Act or any other law for
the time being in force.
Any other Assessee 31st July of the Assessment Year

Note: If the Income Tax office is closed on the day for filing of return, then the assessee can
file the return on the next day on which the office is open. Return so filed shall be treated as
field within due date.

D. Late Filing Fees u/s 234F


Effective from the financial year 2017-18, a late filing fee will be applicable for filing your
returns after the due date i.e. 31 August 2019 under section 234F. The maximum penalty
is Rs. 10,000.
If you file your ITR after the due date (31 August) but before 31 December, a penalty of
Rs 5000 will be levied. For returns filed later than 31 December 2019, the penalty levied
will be increased to Rs.10,000. There is a relief given to small taxpayers – the IT
department has stated that if the total income does not exceed Rs 5 lakh, the maximum
penalty levied for delay will be Rs 1000.
E. Mode of Submission of Return

Person Condition Mode of Furnishing return

Individual/ HUF Accounts are required to Electronically with digital signature.


be audited.
Accounts are not a. Electronically with digital
required to be audited. signature
b. Transmitting the data
electronically under electronic
verification code (EVC)
c. Transmitting the data
electronically and thereafter
submitting the Form ITR-V
Firm/LLP/AOP/BOI, Accounts are required to Electronically with digital signature.
etc
be audited.
Accounts are not a. Electronically with digital
required to be audited. signature
b. Transmitting the data
electronically under Electronic
Verification Code (EVC)
c. Transmitting the data
electronically and thereafter
submitting Form ITR-V

Company Electronically with digital signature.


F. Procedure to file a return electronically
 Visit the Income Tax site (www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in)
 Log on using the user-ID and password.
 Download the respective ITR form
 Fill up the from
 Upload the XML file generated
 Upon uploading, an acknowledgement will be generated
 Now the file is uploaded with a digital signature, and the process of filing return is complete
NOTE: If the file is uploaded without a digital signature, then take the printout of the ITR-V generated
and send the same by speed post or ordinary post to the address mentioned therein.

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