Progress Report #1

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The novel “The Great Gatsby” is a story about a self-made millionaire and his pursuit of

Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy woman. The novel is narrated by Nick Carraway, who comes back

from World War 1 and looks for a house in New York and surprisingly gets a house nearby the

mansions of the newly rich and also neighbour of Jay Gatsby. The novel is also about how tough

it is to change one's future and how impossible it is to go back in time. The main character of the

book is obviously Jay Gatsby. Although initially, Gatsby was an unknown character, Nick's

introduction and the book's title make it clear that Gatsby's story will be the main subject of the

book. It has been mentioned that Gatsby wants Daisy, who is Nick's cousin in the novel and also

the woman Gatsby once loved, as the plot of the book develops and Nick is pushed farther and

deeper into his complex world. Any obstacle that stands in the way of Gatsby and Daisy is

deemed an enemy. The most obvious adversary is Daisy's violent husband Tom, but other, more

ethereal ideas like class difference, societal expectations, and Gatsby’s past lies can also be

considered antagonists.

The novel is written in first-person from Nick's perspective. This means Nick uses the

word "I" to describe events as he witnessed them. Unless they tell him, he has no idea what the

other characters are thinking. Although Nick narrates the book, he is largely incidental to the

events, except for facilitating Daisy and Gatsby's meeting. For the most part, he remains a

bystander to the events unfolding around him, fading into the background when it comes time to

recount pivotal meetings between Gatsby, Tom, and Daisy. In several long passages, his voice

completely disappears, and he describes the thoughts and feelings of other characters as if he is

inside their heads. When Gatsby tells Nick about his past with Daisy. His voice completely

vanishes in a few lengthy passages, and he describes the sensations and thoughts of other people
as if he were inside their heads. Nick writes straight from Gatsby's perspective when he informs

Nick about his history with Daisy. As Daisy's white face approached his own, his heart began to

beat more quickly. When he kissed this female, he realized that his mind would never again romp

as God's mind would. Thus, he waited. The first-person narration is not violated because these

paragraphs are presented as memories Gatsby had told Nick. When a character in a book tells the

story in the first person, a crucial question for the reader is how much trust to place in the

narrator's credibility. Because the narrator always applies his or her own prejudices to the

circumstances while telling a story from one person's perspective, the narrator is virtually always

untrustworthy in some way. Some narrators purposefully mislead the audience. These narrators

and those whose words can generally not be trusted are referred to as "unreliable narrators."

Because Fitzgerald makes no indicators that Nick Carraway is deceiving the reader or that his

account of the events directly conflicts with anybody else's, Nick Carraway is not a

conventionally unreliable narrator. He seems to want to be as truthful as possible. He tells us

right away that he has an uncanny ability to reserve judgment and get people to trust him, which

encourages us to see him as a reliable narrator. At the same time, he also says “I am one of the

few honest people I have ever known.” His very need to describe himself this way makes the

reader question how much Nick can actually be trusted.

The theme of the novel is to be a tale of a man and woman's unfulfilled love. However,

the novel's central idea has a much wider, less romantic perspective. The Great Gatsby is a

highly symbolic reflection on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the disintegration of the

American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess, even though all of its

action occurs over a brief period of time in the summer of 1922 and is set in a specific

geographical area near Long Island, New York.


Fitzgerald depicts the 1920s as a time of deteriorating societal and moral norms, as shown by its

pervasive cynicism, avarice, and pointless pursuit of pleasure. The irrational joy that led to

decadent parties and wild jazz music epitomized in The Great Gatsby by the opulent parties that

Gatsby throws every Saturday night resulted ultimately in the corruption of the American dream,

as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpassed more noble goals. When World War

I ended in 1918, the generation of young Americans who had fought the war became intensely

disillusioned, as the brutal carnage that they had just faced made the Victorian social morality of

early-twentieth-century America seem like stuffy, empty hypocrisy. The dizzying rise of the

stock market in the aftermath of the war led to a sudden, sustained increase in national wealth

and a newfound materialism, as people began to spend and consume at unprecedented levels. A

person from any social background could, potentially, make a fortune, but the American

aristocracy families with old wealth scorned the newly rich industrialists and speculators.

Additionally, the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which banned the sale of

alcohol, created a thriving underworld designed to satisfy the massive demand for bootleg liquor

among rich and poor alike.

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