August 28 JEE Main Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Physics Solution
August 28 JEE Main Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Physics Solution
August 28 JEE Main Advanced 2022 Paper 1 Physics Solution
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Answers & Solutions Max. Marks: 180
for
JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
PART-I : PHYSICS
SECTION – 1 (Maximum marks : 24)
• This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
• The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
• For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the on-screen virtual
numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer. If the numerical value has more than two decimal
places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 ONLY if the correct numerical value is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
1. Two spherical stars A and B have densities A and B, respectively. A and B have the same radius, and their
masses MA and MB are related by MB = 2MA. Due to an interaction process, star A loses some of its mass, so
that its radius is halved, while its spherical shape is retained, and its density remains A. The entire mass lost by
A is deposited as a thick spherical shell on B with the density of the shell being A. If vA and vB are the escape
vB 10n
velocities from A and B after the interaction process, the ratio = . The value of n is ______.
vA 151/3
Answer (2.30)
2GM A v
Sol. v A = = 0
R 2
8
2
4 ( 3
r − R 3 ) = R 3
4 7
For B,
3 3 8
1
15 3
r = R
8
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
7
2G 2M A + M A
vB = 8
1
(15 ) 3 R
2
23 2
= v0
1
8 (15 ) 3
vB 23 2.30 10
= =
vA 1 1
(15 ) 3 (15 ) 3
n = 2.30
16 4
2. The minimum kinetic energy needed by an alpha particle to cause the nuclear reaction 7 N + 2He → 11H + 19
8 O in
16 16 4 1
a laboratory frame is n (in MeV). Assume that 7 N is at rest in the laboratory frame. The masses of 7 N, 2He, 1H
and 19
8 O can be taken to be 16.006 u, 4.003 u, 1.008 u and 19.003 u, respectively, where 1 u = 930 MeVc–2.
The value of n is _______.
Answer (2.33)
Sol. Q = (mN + mHe – mH – mO) × c2
Answer (8.00)
Sol. From circuit given,
Potential difference across C3 is 2 V (constant)
Q3 = 2 × 4 C
= 8 C
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
2
4. A rod of length 2 cm makes an angle rad with the principal axis of a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal
3
40
length of 10 cm and is placed at a distance of cm from the object as shown in the figure. The height of the
3
30 3
image is cm and the angle made by it with respect to the principal axis is rad. The value of is rad,
13 n
where n is _______.
Answer (6.00)
Sol.
40
10
OA = 3 = 40 cm
43
− 10
3
43
10
430
OB = 3 = cm
43 13
− 10
3
430 90
AB = 40 − = cm
13 13
30 3 1
tan = =
90 3
13
13
=
6
n = 6.00
5. At time t = 0, a disk of radius 1 m starts to roll without slipping on a horizontal plane with an angular acceleration
2
of = rad s−2 . A small stone is stuck to the disk. At t = 0, it is at the contact point of the disk and the plane.
3
Later, at time t = s, the stone detaches itself and flies off tangentially from the disk. The maximum height (in
1 x
m) reached by the stone measured from the plane is + . The value of x is _____. [Take g = 10 ms–2.]
2 10
Answer (00.52)
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
2
= rad/s
3
2
and v cm = R = 1
3
2
= m/s
3
So, at the moment it detaches the situation is
( R ) + 2 ( R ) v cm cos120
2
v= + v cm
2
2
= v cm = m/s
3
R sin120
and tan =
v cm + R cos120
tan = 3
= rad
3
u 2 sin2
So, Hmax =
2g
2
2
sin 60
2
3
=
2 10
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
4 3
=
9 2 10 4
= m
60
So, height from ground will be
1 x
R (1 − cos 60 ) + = +
60 2 10
x= = 0.52
6
6. A solid sphere of mass 1 kg and radius 1 m rolls without slipping on a fixed inclined plane with an angle of
inclination = 30° from the horizontal. Two forces of magnitude 1 N each, parallel to the incline, act on the
sphere, both at distance r = 0.5 m from the center of the sphere, as shown in the figure. The acceleration of the
sphere down the plane is ______ ms–2. (Take g = 10 ms–2.)
Answer (02.86)
Sol.
taking is positive
7
5–1= mR 2
5
20
= rad/s2
7
20
So, acm = R = m/s2
7
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
7. Consider an LC circuit, with inductance L = 0.1 H and capacitance C = 10–3 F, kept on a plane. The area of the
circuit is 1 m2. It is placed in a constant magnetic field of strength B0 which is perpendicular to the plane of the
circuit. At time t = 0, the magnetic field strength starts increasing linearly as B = B0 + t with = 0.04 Ts–1. The
maximum magnitude of the current in the circuit is _____ mA.
Answer (04.00)
Sol. Emf induced in the circuit is
d
= ( ( B0 + t ) A )
d
E =
dt dt
=×A
= 0.04 V
So the circuit can be rearranged as
di q
E =L +
dt C
di q
L =E−
dt C
d 2q 1
Or
2
=− ( q − CE )
dt LC
1
q = CE + A sin(t + ) where =
LC
at t = 0, q = 0 & i = 0
So A = CE & = −
2
q = CE – CE cos t
dq
so i = = CE sin t
dt
10−3 0.04
so imax =
0.1 10−3
= 4 mA
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
8. A projectile is fired from horizontal ground with speed v and projection angle . When the acceleration due to
gravity is g, the range of the projectile is d. If at the highest point in its trajectory, the projectile enters a different
g
region where the effective acceleration due to gravity is g = , then the new range is d = nd. The value of
0.81
n is _____.
Answer (00.95)
u 2 sin2
Sol. d=
g
u 2 sin2
H=
2g
So, after entering in the new region, time taken by projectile to reach ground
2H
t=
g
2u 2 sin2 0.81
=
2g g
0.94 sin
=
g
So, horizontal displacement done by the projectile in new region is
0.9u sin
x= u cos
g
u 2 sin2
= 0.9
2g
d
So, d = +x
2
= 0.95d
So, n = 0.95d
SECTION – 2 (Maximum marks : 24)
• This section contains SIX (06) questions.
• Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are)
correct answer(s).
• For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : + 2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of which
are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct
option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
9. A medium having dielectric constant K >1 fills the space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The
plates have large area, and the distance between them is d. The capacitor is connected to a battery of voltage
d
V, as shown in Figure (a). Now, both the plates are moved by a distance of from their original positions, as
2
shown in Figure (b).
In the process of going from the configuration depicted in Figure (a) to that in Figure (b), which of the following
statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A) The electric field inside the dielectric material is reduced by a factor of 2K.
1
(B) The capacitance is decreased by a factor of .
K +1
(C) The voltage between the capacitor plates is increased by a factor of (K + 1).
(D) The work done in the process DOES NOT depend on the presence of the dielectric material
Answer (B)
Sol.
K 0 A 0 A
Ca = Cb =
d d
d +
K
K 0 A 0 AK
qa = V =
d d ( K + 1)
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
qa K 0 AV 0 AKV
Ea = = qb =
KA0 dK 0 A d ( K + 1)
E
=
V
( Eb )dielectric = air
d K
qb
=
KA0
0 AKV
=
d ( K + 1) ( KA0 )
V
=
d ( K + 1)
1
Capacitance decrease by a factor of
K +1
Work done in the process = Uf – Ui
1
= (Cf − Ci )V 2
2
1 0 AK K A
= − 0 V 2
2 d ( K + 1) d
1 AK 1
= V2 0 −1
2 d K + 1
2
1 0 AKV 1 − K − 1
=
2 d K +1
1 0 AV
2 −K 2
=
2 d K + 1
10. The figure shows a circuit having eight resistances of 1 each, labelled R1 to R8, and two ideal batteries with
voltages 1 = 12 V and 2 = 6 V.
Sol.
For loop 1
1 1
− x − (x + y ) − x + 6 = 0
2 2
y
−2 x − = −6
2
–4x – y = –12
4x + y = 12 …(1)
For loop 2
1 1
y + 1y + 12 + ( x + y ) = 0
2 2
3 y x
y + + = −12
2 2 2
x
2y + = −12
2
4y + x = –24 …(2)
4y + x – 16x – 4y
= –24 – 48
–15x = –72
72
x=
15
72
4 + y = 12
15
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
288
y = 12 −
15
180 − 288
=
15
−108
= = −7.2 A
15
Current in R1 = 7.2 A
x + y 72 108 1
Current in R2 = = −
2 15 15 2
1 36 2.4
= = A
2 15 2
= 1.2 A
Current in R3 = x = 4.8 A
1
Current in R5 = x = 2.4 A
2
11. An ideal gas of density = 0.2 kg m–3 enters a chimney of height h at the rate of = 0.8 kg s–1 from its lower
end, and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is A1
= 0.1 m2 and the upper end is A2 = 0.4 m2. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are
600 Pa and 300 K, respectively, while its temperature at the upper end is 150 K. The chimney is heat insulated
so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take g = 10 ms–2 and the ratio of specific heats of the gas = 2.
Ignore atmospheric pressure.
(A) The pressure of the gas at the upper end of the chimney is 300 Pa.
(B) The velocity of the gas at the lower end of the chimney is 40 ms–1 and at the upper end is 20 ms–1.
(D) The density of the gas at the upper end is 0.05 kg m–3 .
Answer (B, C)
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
1
T −1
Sol. 1 = 1
2 T2
1
150 1
2 = ( 0.2 ) = 0.1 kg/m
3
300
Rate of mass flow = 0.8 kg/s
Volume flow rate at top = 8 m3/s
P2 2 1
= P2 = 600
P1 1 2
P2 = 150 Pa
V1 0.8
Velocity of gas at lower end = = = 40 m/s
A1 0.2 0.1
0.8 2
Velocity of gas at upper end = = 20 m/s
0.2 0.4
By applying energy conservation
1 2 1
1v1 + P1 = 2v 22 + P2 + 2 gh2
2 2
1 1
( 0.2)(1600 ) + 600 = ( 0.1)( 400 ) + 150 + ( 0.1)(10 ) h2
2 2
h2 = 590 m
12. Three plane mirrors form an equilateral triangle with each side of length L. There is a small hole at a distance l >
0 from one of the corners as shown in the figure. A ray of light is passed through the hole at an angle and can
only come out through the same hole. The cross section of the mirror configuration and the ray of light lie on the
same plane.
L
(B) There is an angle for l = at which the ray of light will come out after two reflections.
2
L
(C) The ray of light will NEVER come out for = 60°, and l = .
3
L
(D) The ray of light will come out for = 60°, and 0 < 𝑙 < after six reflections.
2
Answer (A, B)
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
Sol.
As we can see, for = 30°, the ray will incident normally and hence will retrace its path.
(A) is correct
(B) is correct
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
13. Six charges are placed around a regular hexagon of side length 𝑎 as shown in the figure. Five of them have
charge 𝑞, and the remaining one has charge x. The perpendicular from each charge to the nearest hexagon side
passes through the center O of the hexagon and is bisected by the side.
2
2
1 2q q
= =
4 0 3a 2
6 0 a 2
(B) is correct
For x = 2q, potential at O is
1 q 1 q
V0 = 6 +
4 0 3a 4 0 3a
7q
=
4 3 0 a
(C) is correct
1 q q
For x = – 3q, V0 = 2 =
4 0 3a 2 3 0 a
(D) is not correct.
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
14. The binding energy of nucleons in a nucleus can be affected by the pairwise Coulomb repulsion. Assume that
all nucleons are uniformly distributed inside the nucleus. Let the binding energy of a proton be Ebp and the binding
energy of a neutron be Ebn in the nucleus.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A) Ebp − Ebn is proportional to Z(Z – 1) where Z is the atomic number of the nucleus.
1
−
(B) Ebp − Ebn is proportional to A 3 where A is the mass number of the nucleus.
(D) Ebp increases if the nucleus undergoes a beta decay emitting a positron.
Answer (A, B, D)
Sol. Total binding energy (without considering repulsions),
Eb = [Zmp + ( A – Z )mn − mx ] c 2
A
Where, ZX is the nuclei under consideration.
Z (Z − 1) 1 e2
This repulsion energy
2 40 R
Ebp Ebn
Ebp increases
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
15. A small circular loop of area A and resistance R is fixed on a horizontal xy-plane with the center of the loop
always on the axis n̂ of a long solenoid. The solenoid has m turns per unit length and carries current I
counterclockwise as shown. In the figure. The magnetic filed due to the solenoid is in n̂ direction. List-I gives
time dependences of n̂ in terms of a constant angular frequency . List-II gives the torques experienced by the
A2 02 m 2I 2
circular loop at time t = , Let = .
6 2R
List-I List-II
( sin t jˆ + cos t kˆ )
1 (P) 0
(I)
2
ˆ
(II)
1
2
( sin t iˆ + cos t jˆ ) (Q) −
4
i
3 ˆ
(III)
1
2
( sin t iˆ + cos t kˆ ) (R)
4
i
ˆ
(IV)
1
2
(cos t jˆ + sin t kˆ ) (S)
4
j
3 ˆ
(T) − i
4
Sol. I. = B A kˆ nˆ
BA
= cos ( t )
2
BA
= sin ( t )
2
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
BA
i= sin ( t )
2R
BA2
m = iA kˆ = sin ( t ) kˆ
2R
B 2 A2
= mB =
2R
(
sin ( t ) kˆ nˆ )
B 2 A2 ˆ 2
=− i sin ( t )
2R
B 2 A2 2 − ˆ
=− sin = i
2R 6 4
(I) → Q.
II. = O
(II) → P
BA
III. = cos ( t )
2
BA
i= sin ( t )
2R
BA2
m= sin ( t ) kˆ
2R
= mB =
B 2 A2
(
sin t kˆ ( sin t iˆ + cos t kˆ ) )
2 2R
B 2 A2 sin ( t )
= sin ( t ) ˆj
2R
B 2 A2 2
= sin ( t ) ˆj
2R
ˆ
= j.
4
III → S
BA
IV. = sin ( t )
2
BA
i =− cos ( t )
2R
BA2
m=− cos t ( kˆ )
2R
B 2 A2 ˆ ˆ
= mB = −
2R
( )
k j cos2 ( t )
B 2 A2 ( ˆ )
=+ i cos2
2R 6
3
= + iˆ
4
(IV) → R.
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
16. List I describes four systems, each with two particles A and B in relative motion as shown in figures. List II gives
possible magnitude of their relative velocities (in m s–1) at time t = s.
3
List-I List-II
t t
x A = x0 sin and xB = x0 sin + respectively, starting from
t0 t0 2
t = 0. Take x0 = 1 m, t0 = 1 s
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
(T)
25 2 + 1
Sol. (I)
v net = 2R = 2
I→S
5 5 1
(II) v A (t = 0.13) = cos 45 iˆ + – g 0.1 jˆ
2 2 2
5 ˆ 5
= i + – 1 ˆj
2 2
–5 ˆ 5 ˆ
v B (t = 0.1 sec) = i + j
2 2
After t = 0.1, relative velocities should not change.
= 252 + 1
II → T
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
(III) x = xA – xB
= x0 sin t – x0 sin t +
2
= 2x0 sin t –
4
dx
vrel = = 2 x0 cos t –
dt 4
= 2 cos –
3 4
3 +1 3 +1
= 2 =
2 2 2
III → P
(IV) v rel = 32 + 12 = 10
IV → R
17. List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the magnitudes (either exactly
or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
List-I List-II
(T) 3 kJ
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
= 2.25 kJ – 0.1 kJ
= 2.15 kJ
I→P
5R
(II) CV = (rigid diatomic)
2
For isobasic expansion
VT
V1 T1 V 500
= = T2 = 1500 K
V2 T2 3V T2
58
U = nCV T = 0.2 (1500 – 500) J
2
= 4 kJ
II → R
5
(III) Adiabatic expansion =
3
5/3
V
P1 V1 = P2V2 (2 kPa) V05/3 = P2 0
8
P2 = 64 kPa
U = nCVT
3nR T 3 3 1 1
= = (P2V2 – PV
1 1 ) = 64 – 2
2 2 2 38 3
3 8 2
= – = 3 kJ
2 3 3
III → T
(IV) For isobaric expansion,
7
U = nCVT = nRT
2
9
Q = nCPT = nRT
2
U 7
=
Q 9
7
U = Q = 7 kJ
9
IV → Q
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
18. List I contains four combinations of two lenses (1 and 2) whose focal lengths (in cm) are indicated in the figures.
In all cases, the object is placed 20 cm from the first lens on the left, and the distance between the two lenses
is 5 cm. List II contains the positions of the final images.
List I List II
1 1 1
+ =
v 20 10
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
1 1 1
= –
v 10 20
1 1
=
v 20
v = 20 cm
u = +15 cm
f = +15 cm
1 1 1
– =
v u f
1 1 1
– =
v 15 15
1 2
=
v 15
I→P
1 1 1
+ =
v 20 10
1 1 1
= – v = 20 cm
v 10 20
u = +15 cm
f = –10 cm
1 1 1 1 1 –1
– = – =
v u f v 15 10
1 –1 1 –3 + 2
= + =
v 10 15 30
1 1
=–
v 30
v = –30 cm
II → R
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JEE (Advanced)-2022 (Paper-1)
(III) u = –20
f = +10 cm
1 1 1
+ =
v 20 10
1 1 1 1
= – =
v 10 20 20
v = 20 cm
u = 15 cm
f = – 20 cm
1 1 –1
– =
v 15 20
1 1 1 –3 + 4 1
=– + = =
v 20 15 60 60
v = 60 cm
III → Q
(IV) u = –20 cm
f = –20
1 1 1
– =
v u f
1 1 –1
+ =
v 20 20
v = –10 cm
u = –15 cm
f = 10 cm
1 1 1
– =
v u f
1 1 1
+ =
v 15 10
1 1 1
= –
v 10 15
3–2 1
= =
30 30
v = 30 cm
IV → T
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