RSMY5 - Practice - Book - Answers (1) - For Merge

RSM Year 5 Practice Book
Answers
Unit 1 Numbers in real life

1a. Distances
Question Answer Additional information
number
1 a) 8766
b) 5440
c) 1123
d) 20 267
e) 39 041
f) 89 327
g) 55 645
h) 32 045
i) 73 829
j) 10 320
2
RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

Answers
7 For example: River Nile, Egypt, 6695km, 6700km Table completed, with
rivers in order of length,
longest first
1b. Converting units of measure
number
1 a) 14.6

Answers
b) 146
c) 1460
d) 14 600
e) 847 000
f) 84 700
g) 8470
h) 847
2 a) 10
b) 100
c) 10
d) 100
e) 10
f) 100
g) 10
h) 100
3 a) 37 500
b) 8300
c) 690
d) 1680
e) 2020
f) 415
g) 706
h) 924
4 a) 57 000
b) 6800
c) 13 300
d) 9470
e) 18 220
f) 20 990
g) 3006
h) 4185

Answers
6 a) 240
b) 540
c) 600
d) 210
e) 150
f) 330
7 a) 660
b) 1200
c) 390
d) 310
e) 168
f) 445
8 Check times are accurate and intervals are correct
1c. Fraction and decimal equivalences
number
1 a) 6/10 Also accept equivalent
b) 1/10 fractions
c) 7/10
d) 25/100
e) 38/100
f) 85/100
2

Answers
5 a) 3.002
b) 3.102
c) 3.2
d) 3.12
e) 3.02
f) 3.012
1d. Reading, writing and ordering decimal numbers
number
1 a) <
b) >
c) >
d) <
e) >
f) >
2
3 a) 38.2
b) 77.4
c) 90.3
d) 119.3

Answers
e) 245.8
4 a) 15
b) 108
c) 273
d) 34
e) 320
f) 860
5 a) 28.5
b) 32.1
c) 811.7
d) 7.9
e) 40.4
f) 29.2
6 a) 3.9l
b) 4.7l
c) 4.1l
d) 2.9l
e) 3.2l
f) 5.2l
7 a) 4.81
b) 3.98
c) 5.27
d) 4.921
e) 5.237
f) 5.014
Unit 2 Methods for addition and subtraction
2a. Mental calculation strategies
number
1 a) 7503 Working needs to be
b) 8504 shown
c) 6001
d) 8505
2 a) 67
b) 40
c) 102
d) 59
e) 254
3 a) 7858km Working needs to be
b) 1892km shown
c) 6839km
Answers
d) 5978km
e) 8581km
f) 6447km
4 a) 500km Working needs to be
b) 40km shown
c) 4700km
d) 142km
e) 140km
5 a) £76.15
b) £50.47
c) £37.16
d) £95.70
6 a) £13.92
b) £60.75
c) £42.49
d) £33.82
7 a) £17.25
b) £152.43
c) D
d) C
e) A = £52.42
B = £35.17
C = £39.65
D = £59.87
E = £46.12
2b. Written methods for addition and subtraction
number
1 a) 6071
b) 7770
c) 9313
d) 74 412
e) 22 944
f) 62 902
g) 91 412
h) 73 035
i) 94 716
2 a) 3826
b) 5727
c) 3724
Answers
d) 68 810
e) 20 398
f) 20 708
f) 38 508
h) 5268
i) 41 527
3 Working must been

a) £756.75 shown.
b) £595.73
c) £799.01
d) £182.52
e) £234.82
f) £174.43
4 a) 2363km
b) £948.47
c) 73680l
d) 757
e) £755.23
f) 11 718km
6 a) 34 484 (17 512 + 16 972)

b) 17 704 (9156 + 8548)
c) 17 512 and 16 972
d) 17 512 and 8548

Answers
e) 12 334 and 9156
Unit 3 Methods for multiplication and division

3a. Exploring multiples, factors, squares and cubes
number
1

Answers
5 a) 30, 60, 90
b) 20, 40, 60, 80
c) 18, 36, 54, 72, 90
d) 21, 42, 63, 84
6 a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
b) 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70
c) 1, 2, 3,4, 6, 8, 12, 24
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60
e) 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 96
7 For example, 64 and 729
3b. Mental calculation strategies for multiplication and division
number
1
5 a) 6800
b) 1700
c) 17
d) 68
e) 134
f) 13 400
g) 53 600
h) 536

Answers
7 Check all the multiplication facts.

8 Check all the multiplication fact answers.
3c. Written methods for multiplication and division
number
1 a) 1468
b) 2016
c) 7320
d) 1377
e) 6534
f) 3498
2 a) 1468
b) 2016
c) 7320
d) 1377
e) 6534
f) 3498
3 a) £776 Working must be shown.
b) 1335km
c) 1980ml
d) 1295g

Answers
5 a) 244m Working must be shown.

b) 123ml
c) £36
d) 145g
6 Check the answers match the digits placed in the multiplication.
7 Check the answers match the digits placed in the multiplication.
Unit 4 Triangles – and other polygons
4a. Regular or irregular?
number
1
2 Six red triangles drawn, including one regular triangle.

Answers
4 Check each shape is a quadrilateral.

4b. Angles
number
1 A = 60°
B = 35°
C = 85°
D = 23°
E = 114°
F = 48°
2
3 a) 42°
b) 45°, 45°
c) 60°, 60°, 60°
d) 37°
4

Answers
4c. Drawing angles

number
1 Check angles are drawn accurately.
2 Check triangles are drawn accurately.
3 Check triangles are drawn accurately.
Unit 5 Different types of number

5a. Place holders and comparing
number
1
2 a) 1750g
b) 1175g
c) 1025g
d) 3200g
e) 2075g
f) 4950g
3
4 a) >
b) =
c) >
d) <
e) =
f) <

Answers
5b. Positive and negative numbers

number
1
2 a) 3 Number lines used to

b) -8 show each calculation
c) 6
d) -11
3 a)
b) 18°C
4 a) Floor -1
b) Floor 3
c) Floor -1
d) Floor -5
e) Check lift problem questions and answers
5c. Roman numerals
number
1

Answers
3 a) 21
b) 63
c) 84
d) 199
e) 384
f) 756
4 a) XXVIII
b) XXIX
c) LXXIV
d) XCII
e) CLXXXV
f) CCCLXX
5 Check each Roman numeral is placed correctly on the chart.
Unit 6 Mental and written methods for addition and subtraction
6a. Adding 3-digit numbers
number
1 a) 1506
b) 4387
c) 3033
d) 4590
e) 9001
f) 7529
g) 5259
h) 9933
2 a) 2316
b) 3320
c) 6511

Answers
d) 4616
e) 412
f) 3041
g) 5469
h) 3542
3 a) 9.642kg
b) 11.558kg
c) 7.85kg
d) 7.987kg
e) 3.19kg
f) 9.52kg
g) 3.87kg
4 Check the calculations are correct and the methods used.
5 a) 9000
b) 5400
c) 8192
d) 6456
e) 3005
f) 1999
g) 7308
h) 5927
6b. Don’t forget to check!
number
1 a) 3 hours 20 minutes Number lines must be
b) 1 hour 41 minutes used.
c) 1 hour 29 minutes
d) 4 hours 38 minutes
e) 2 hours 6 minutes
f) 2 hours 52 minutes
2 a) Grey and Minke
b) 35631kg
c) Minke
d) 7608kg
e) Humpback
f) 30432kg
3 a) 2750
b) 2000
c) cheese and ham
d) 4400 (egg and cheese)
e) 450

Answers
f) 1700 (cheese minus ham)

g) tuna
h) 3400
4
Unit 7 Fractions, decimals and percentages

7a. Comparing and ordering fractions
number
1 a) 1/12
b) 1/10
c) 1/5
d) 1/8
e) 1/6
f) 1/12
2 Check the fractions belong in each equivalent family.
3 a) >
b) <
c) =
d) <
e) <
f) >
g) <

Answers
h) =
i) <
4 Check the fraction sentences are true.
5
6 SOMETIMES true – followed by reasonable explanation.
7b. Improper fractions and mixed numbers

number
1

Answers
2 Pizzas also coloured

accurately.
6 a) 2 ¼ litres
b) 1 2/5 (1.4m)
c) ½
d) 30
7c. Equivalences
number
1 a) 4/5
b) 3/4
c) 7/20
d) 2/5
e) 1/4

Answers
f) 1/4
g) 1/2
h) 11/25
i) 3/5
2 a) 3/5
b) 3/10
c) 4/5
d) 1/2
e) 3/4
f) 1/25
g) 93/100
h) 16/50 or 8/25
i) 507/1000
j) 87/200
k) 59/500
l) 4/250
3 a) 4.7
b) 13.1
c) 9.59
d) 35.42
e) 8.04
f) 6.807
g) 20.353
h) 1.061
i) 14.009
4 a) 5 2/5
b) 33 1/2
c) 8 16/25
d) 10 3/4
e) 7 1/50
f) 14 239/1000
g) 9 47/200
h) 2 4/250
i) 17 3/500

Answers
7d. Percentages
number
1

Answers
5 a) 1.45kg
b) 0.9kg
c) 0.8l

Answers
d) 0.36kg
e) 0.145kg
f) 0.16l
6 Check that three different and correct methods are used.
Unit 8 Special numbers, operators and scaling
8a. Primes, squares and cubes
number
1
3 Square numbers always have an odd number of factors.

4 a) 9
b) 25
c) 100
d) 16
e) 64
f) 81
f) 4

Answers
h) 49
i) 121
j) 36
5 a) 8
b) 1000
c) 27
d) 64
e) 1
f) 343
g) 216
h) 125
6
7 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73,
79, 83, 89, 97
8b. Using fractions as operators for multiplication and division
number
1 a) 1425cm
b) 11m 10cm
c) 8m 52cm
d) 1386cm
e) 2960cm
f) 23m 80cm
2 a) 0.7l

Answers
b) 1.8kg
c) 1.7m
d) 1.3l
e) 1.1kg
f) 0.5kg
3 a) 22.4m
b) 27.3l
c) 9.54kg
d) 50.4km
e) 11.25l
f) 27.3kg
4 a) 160g
b) 365
c) 13
d) 144
e) 5.8m
f) 70.2mph
5 32 stickers
8c. Using scaling for multiplication and division
number
1

Answers
4 a) 2162 m²
b) 3534 m²
c) 3960 m²
d) 2964 m²
5 Check answers and methods for predicting the remainder.
Unit 9 2-D and 3-D shapes
9a. Reflecting and translating 2-D shapes
number
1 a) c)
b) d)

Answers
3 Check four correctly reflected shapes have been drawn, and coordinates
4 entered in question 4.
5 a) 1 square right, 2 squares up
b) 3 squares left, 2 squares down
6 Check shape and translation
9b. Identifying 3-D Shapes
number

Answers
2 a)
b) Faces + vertices -2 = number of edges

Check other things noticed apply to all the shapes or types of shapes.
3 Check the shapes are accurately drawn.
4 a) square-based pyramid
b) cube
c) triangular prism
d) cuboid
5 Check nets are correctly drawn.
9c. Angles
number
1 a) 40°
b) 175°
c) 15°
d) 83°

Answers
e) 98°
f) 136°
2 a) 330°
b) 235°
c) 190°
d) 306°
e) 263°
f) 198°
3
4 Check the triangles are drawn accurately.

5 a) Angle a = 120°
Angle b = 120°
Angle c = 120°
b) Angle d = 60 °
Angle e = 60°
Angle f = 60°
c) All the central angle total 360°.

All the angles of the triangle total 180°.
The central angles are double the size of the angles of the triangle.
d) Check the number of spokes on each wheel and check the angle sizes
are correct.
Unit 10 Negative numbers, fractions and decimals
10a. Negative numbers and millions
number

Answers
2 a)
b) 159°C
c) 600°C
3 a) -7
b) -13
c) 4
d) -3
e) 0
f) 2
g) 3
h) 3
i) 9
j) 6
4 For a to e, check the numbers entered make each sentence true.
5 a) -4

Answers
b) -8
c) 0
6
10b. All about fractions

number
1

Answers

Answers
4 Check the fraction statement is correct.

10c. All about decimal fractions
number
1 a) 2.475
b) 4.219
c) 3.661
d) 1.832
e) 3.347
f) 2.156
2
3 a) 2/100
b) 2
c) 2/10

Answers
d) 200
e) 2/1000
f) 20
g) 2/100
h) 2/1000
4
Unit 11 Addition and subtraction using measurement

11a. Applying addition and subtraction
number
1 a) 5.75
b) 11.65
c) 0.13
d) 3.7
e) 9.12

Answers
f) 3.24
2 a) 25.725
b) 56.287
c) 62.444
d) 31.819
e) 15.506
f) 73.99
3 a) 1.66m
b) 0.31m
c) 0.55m
d) 2.6m
1.947m
4 a) 906ml
b) 742ml
c) 875ml
d) 6017ml
e) 6118ml
f) 3854ml
5 a) 10.33
b) 12.53
c) 23.58kg
d) 22.81km
e) 10.58
f) 33.11
6

Answers
Unit 11b. Adding and subtracting fractions

number
1

Answers

Answers
Unit 12 Exploring fractions, decimals and percentages

12a. Exploring fractions
number

Answers
4 a) <
b) <
c) =
d) <
e) >
f) <

Answers
6 Check each grid and fraction.

12b. Working with decimals
number
1
2 a)
b)
3 a) 3.402
b) 0.575
c) 11.839
d) 0.084
e) 6.21
f) 0.009
g) 25.7

Answers
h) 3.005
4 a) 2015
b) 14 755
c) 3500
d) 8962
e) 7000
f) 23019
g) 9450
h) 6008
5 a) 56.7m
b) 4.375km
c) 311.25cm
d) 79 928.5km
e) 6.8cm
f) 17.625cm
6

Answers
12c. Calculating and converting percentages

number
1
2 a) 75%
b) 30%
c) 80%
d) 90%
e) 60%
f) 80%
g) 95%
h) 88%
i) 76%

Answers
4 a) £9.50
b) £3.50
c) £84
d) £560
e) £27
f) £27
g) £44.80
h) £99.43
i) £99.79
Unit 13 Factors, scaling and long multiplication and division

13a. All about factors
number

Answers

Answers
6 Her grandparents see her in a competition every 12 weeks. With reasonable

explanation.
7 ALWAYS With reasonable
explanation.
13b. Mental calculation and scaling
number
1
2 a) 948 Working to be included.

b) 870
c) 8760
d) 1728
e) 63 750
f) 62 900
3 a) 64
b) 148
c) 46
d) 202
e) 214
f) 635

Answers
4 a) £1200
b) £3500
c) £1200
d) £450
e) £720
f) £2000
5 a) 39
b) £760
c) 411
d) 224g
e) 8.1km
13c. 4-digit and long multiplication
number
1 a) 672
b) 1080
c) 2025
d) 1764
e) 4096
f) 3024
2 a) 2304
b) 3800
c) 6273
d) 4180
e) 22 288
f) 24 648
3 a) 8322
b) 9620
c) 31 424
d) 21 588
e) 51 678
f) 56 768
4 a) 1512, 1512
b) 1008, 1008
c) The answers are the same. Check calculations
5 a) 9082
b) 10 780
c) 28 332
d) 37 100
e) 141 236
f) 228 510

Answers
6 a) 9082
b) 10 780
c) 28 332
d) 37 100
e) 141 236
f) 228 510
7 a) 341 523
b) 31 928
c) 54 756
13d. Division with remainders
number
1 a) 1/5
b) 1/3
c) 3/4
d) 2/3
2
3 a) 222.5
b) 142.8
c) 174.6
d) 277.2
e) 1051.25
f) 464.75
4 a) 94
b) 18
c) 41
d) 10
5 a) 1259 r1
b) 839 r2
c) 629 r3
d) 503 r4
e) 419 r5
f) 359 r6
g) 314 r7
h) 279 r8
i) 251 r9

Answers
The remainders are in order from 1 to 9 and all the remainders are one
less than the divisor.
Unit 14 Perimeter, area and volume
14a. Finding perimeters
number
1 a) 30cm
b) 42cm
c) 70cm
d) 62cm
2 a) 26cm
b) 26cm
c) 34cm
d) 21cm
e) 35cm
f) 25cm
3 a) 7cm
b) 10cm
c) 12cm
d) 4cm
e) 6cm
f) 7.5cm
4 Check four shapes have been drawn with correct lengths and areas
labelled.
14b. Areas and perimeters
number
1 a) perimeter = 28cm, area = 29cm²
b) perimeter = 30cm, area = 26cm²
c) perimeter = 28cm, area = 33cm²
d) perimeter = 34cm, area = 29cm²
2
a)
b) perimeter = 2 x (a+b)
area = a x b

Answers
3 a) 6cm
b) 24cm²
c) 36cm
d) 144cm²
e) 44cm
4 SOMETIMES – with reasonable explanation
5 Check that each shape has an area of 15cm²
6 a) perimeter = 14cm, area = 12cm²
b) perimeter = 28cm, area = 48cm²
c) 2
d) 4
14c. Volume and capacity
number
1 a) A = 12cm³, B = 14cm³, C = 11cm³, D = 13cm³
b) C and D
2 a) 6, 4, 24cm³
b) 15, 5, 75cm³
c) 16, 4, 64cm³
d) 7, 5, 35cm³
e) 24, 5, 120cm³
3
4) The volume of the container is 125cm³

The volume of the box is 7500cm³

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RSM Year 5 Practice Book

Unit 1 Numbers in real life

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

3 Working must been

6 a) 34 484 (17 512 + 16 972)

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

e) 12 334 and 9156

Unit 3 Methods for multiplication and division

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

7 Check all the multiplication facts.

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

5 a) 244m Working must be shown.

2 Six red triangles drawn, including one regular triangle.

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

4 Check each shape is a quadrilateral.

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

4c. Drawing angles

2 Check triangles are drawn accurately.

3 Check triangles are drawn accurately.

Unit 5 Different types of number

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

5b. Positive and negative numbers

2 a) 3 Number lines used to

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

f) 1700 (cheese minus ham)

Unit 7 Fractions, decimals and percentages

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

6 SOMETIMES true – followed by reasonable explanation.

7b. Improper fractions and mixed numbers

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

2 Pizzas also coloured

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

3 Square numbers always have an odd number of factors.

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

b) Faces + vertices -2 = number of edges

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

4 Check the triangles are drawn accurately.

c) All the central angle total 360°.

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

10b. All about fractions

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

RSM Maths Year 5 Answers © Rising Stars UK Ltd 2017

4 Check the fraction statement is correct.