The document discusses concepts related to second moment of area (also called moment of inertia), including:
- Definitions of second moment of area (Ix, Iy) and polar moment of inertia (Jo) for different shapes
- Parallel axis theorem for determining second moment of area about an axis parallel to the centroidal axis
- Radius of gyration and its relationship to second moment of area and polar moment of inertia
- Calculation of second moment of area for specific shapes like rectangles, triangles, and composite areas
- Concepts of product of inertia, principal axes and principal moments of inertia
The document discusses concepts related to second moment of area (also called moment of inertia), including:
- Definitions of second moment of area (Ix, Iy) and polar moment of inertia (Jo) for different shapes
- Parallel axis theorem for determining second moment of area about an axis parallel to the centroidal axis
- Radius of gyration and its relationship to second moment of area and polar moment of inertia
- Calculation of second moment of area for specific shapes like rectangles, triangles, and composite areas
- Concepts of product of inertia, principal axes and principal moments of inertia
The document discusses concepts related to second moment of area (also called moment of inertia), including:
- Definitions of second moment of area (Ix, Iy) and polar moment of inertia (Jo) for different shapes
- Parallel axis theorem for determining second moment of area about an axis parallel to the centroidal axis
- Radius of gyration and its relationship to second moment of area and polar moment of inertia
- Calculation of second moment of area for specific shapes like rectangles, triangles, and composite areas
- Concepts of product of inertia, principal axes and principal moments of inertia
The document discusses concepts related to second moment of area (also called moment of inertia), including:
- Definitions of second moment of area (Ix, Iy) and polar moment of inertia (Jo) for different shapes
- Parallel axis theorem for determining second moment of area about an axis parallel to the centroidal axis
- Radius of gyration and its relationship to second moment of area and polar moment of inertia
- Calculation of second moment of area for specific shapes like rectangles, triangles, and composite areas
- Concepts of product of inertia, principal axes and principal moments of inertia
Pure bending of beams with uniform cross section Vertical gate completely submerged in water
F ky dA k y dA F gy dA g y dA
M ky dA y k y dA 2 M gy dA y g y 2 dA Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 41 Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia) I x y 2 dA I y x 2 dA
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 42
Polar Moment of Inertia
Perpendicular axis theorem
Great importance in problems concerning the torsion of cylindrical shafts and
in problems dealing with the rotation of slabs
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 43
Parallel Axis Theorem To determine the second moment of an area about an axis parallel to and located at a distance ‘d’ away from a centroidal axis
I BB ' y ' dA 2
I AA' y ' d dA 2
y '2 dA 2d y ' dA d 2 dA I BB ' 0 d A 2
I BB ' Ad 2
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 44
Radius of Gyration
I x Arx 2
I y Ary J o Aro 2 2 Ix rx Jo A Iy ro ry A A Jo Ix I y ro rx ry 2 2 2 Aro Arx Ary 2 2 2
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 45
Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia) Rectangle
JO 1 12 bh b 2 h 2 Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 46 Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia)
Second moment of the triangular area about an axis parallel to
the x axis and passing through the centroid I x A y 2
2 bh bh h 3 12 2 3 bh 3 36 Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 47 Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia)
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 48
Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia) Determine the moments of inertia and the radii of gyration of the given parabolic spandrel about the x and y axis
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 49
Second Moment of Area (Moment of Inertia)
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 50
Second Moment of Composite Areas
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 51
Second Moment of Composite Areas Determine the second moment of the shaded area about (i) the x axis (ii) the y axis
I x 1.72 109 mm 4 I y 2.03 109 mm 4 Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 52 Second Moment of Composite Areas
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 53
Product of Inertia
Unlike the moments of inertia Ix and Iy, the product of inertia Ixy can be positive, negative, or zero.
When one or both of the x and y axes are axes of symmetry for the area A, the product of inertia Ixy is zero.
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 54
Principal Axes and Principal Moment of Inertia
Engineering Mechanics: Dr. Rohan Bhasker 55
Principal Axes and Principal Moment of Inertia
The product of inertia of the given area with respect to its principal axes is zero.
