Activity 1

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ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY

SAWLA CAMPUS

COURSE: HDP TRAINING

MODULE 1

ACTIVITY 1

CANDIDATE NAME : ELIAS PETROS

AMU
ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY SAWLA CAMPUS

Activity 1

1.Outline the characteristic features of higher education.

 Encourage contact between students and faculty

 Develop reciprocity and cooperation among students

 Encourage active learning

 Interrelationship of life and education

 The root cause of creativity

 plays significant role in social conservation

 brings about desirable change in human behavior

 make adjustment in new situations

 gives strength to solve the difficult problems

 Give prompt feedback

 Emphasize time on task

 Communicate high expectations

 Respect diverse talents and ways of learning

2.How does the academic profession differ from other professions?

Academic professionals, also known as academia, are individuals who work in the field of
education and research. They may hold positions such as professors, researchers, or instructors at
colleges, universities, or other institutions of higher learning. The academic profession differs
from other professions in a number of ways.

One key difference is the focus on research and scholarship. Academics are expected to not only
teach, but also engage in ongoing research and contribute to the development of new knowledge
in their field. This may involve conducting experiments, analyzing data, writing papers, and
presenting findings at conferences. In contrast, professionals in other fields may not have the
same emphasis on research and may focus more on practical skills and application of existing
knowledge.

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ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY SAWLA CAMPUS

Another difference is the structure of the work environment. Academia is typically organized
into departments or schools, with professors holding rank based on their experience and
achievements. There may also be a hierarchical structure in terms of rank and status, with full
professors at the top and junior faculty at the bottom. In contrast, other professions may have a
flatter organizational structure, with all employees having more equal status and opportunities
for advancement.

Academics also have a unique culture and way of life. Many academic professionals work on a
tenure track, which means they are evaluated for their teaching and research abilities and may be
granted lifetime employment after a certain number of years. This can provide a high level of job
security, but it also requires a significant time commitment and may involve a heavy workload.
In addition, academics may be expected to participate in committees, attend conferences, and
engage in other service activities as part of their job duties.

Overall, the academic profession is a rewarding and challenging field that requires a strong
dedication to research and education. It offers the opportunity to contribute to the advancement
of knowledge and make a lasting impact on the world, but it also comes with unique demands
and expectations.

3. What are the current challenges of Ethiopian higher education and what do you
think are their sources?

 In Ethiopia, though the policy framework appears to have created a reasonable space for
higher education to make important contributions to development, there are several
challenges the higher education system has to overcome to practically realize its role.

 Limited research capacity

 Lack of proper coordination with other sectors:

 Quality of education:

 Lack of partnerships:

4. Higher education institutions across the globe are increasingly pressed to find ways of
proving their worth not only in the academic preparation of students, but also in how their

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ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY SAWLA CAMPUS

preparations are linked to business and industry. Discuss the actions that need to be taken
by your university in addressing this issue.

 Arbaminch University runs successful programs in teacher education, engineering and


water technology by providing the needed internship.

 It had previously provided successful consultancy services in such areas as project


studies and dissemination, water salination and material testing.

 The university trains final year undergraduate students about entrepreneurial intention
towards self-employment

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