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Relation and Function

The document discusses relations and functions. It defines a relation as a set of ordered pairs and identifies the domain and range. Relations can be represented through ordered pairs, tables, mappings, and graphs. Functions are a special type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. The document provides examples of one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-one relations and functions. It asks the reader to identify the type of relation based on given ordered pairs.

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PrinceNathaniel DelMundo
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11 views

Relation and Function

The document discusses relations and functions. It defines a relation as a set of ordered pairs and identifies the domain and range. Relations can be represented through ordered pairs, tables, mappings, and graphs. Functions are a special type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. The document provides examples of one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-one relations and functions. It asks the reader to identify the type of relation based on given ordered pairs.

Uploaded by

PrinceNathaniel DelMundo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ILLUSTRATING

RELATIONS AND
FUNCTION
Miss Jemymah P. Beltran
Objectives:

1. Illustrate a relation and a function; and

2. Verify if a given relation is a function or not given an equation; and

3. Determine if a given relation is a function given a graph, using


vertical line test.
RELATION
- is a set of ordered pairs.
{(1, 1), (2,3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}

- the set of all domain first coordinates is the domain (x), of the
relation. The set of all second coordinates is the range (y) of the
relation.

Domain (x): {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Input


Range (y): {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} Output
REPRESENTATIONS OF RELATIONS
Aside from ordered pair, a RELATION can also be represented in
three(3) differrent ways:
Ex: {(1, 1), (2,3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}

Table of Values Mapping Diagram Graph


KINDS OF RELATIONS
X Y X Y X Y
1 1 1 1
2 3 3 3
1 1
3 5 5 5
4 7 3 7 7 5
5 9 9 9
one-to-one one-to-many many-to-one
relation relation relation

one-to-one {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
one-to-many {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 9)}
many-to-one {(1, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1), (7, 5), (9, 5)}
Let’s Try!
Graph and list the domain and range of each relation. Identify the kind
of relation.
{(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
Domain (x):

Range (y):

Kind of relation:
FUNCTION
- is a rule that pairs each element in one set, called the domain,
with exactly one element from as second set, called the range.

{(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
FUNCTION

{(1, 1), (2, 3), (1, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
MERE RELATION
KINDS OF RELATIONS
X Y X Y X Y
1 1 1 1
2 3 3 3
1 1
3 5 5 5
4 7 3 7 7 5
5 9 9 9
one-to-one one-to-many many-to-one
relation relation relation

one-to-one {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)} FUNCTION
one-to-many {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 9)} MERE RELATION
many-to-one {(1, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1), (7, 5), (9, 5)} FUNCTION
Let’s Try!
Determine whether each relation is a function.
1. {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9)}
2. {(a, b), (b, d), (c, e), (c, f), (d, e)}
3.
FUNCTIONS
Do you know that a The table below shows the relationship
running faucet can between the number of minutes the water
waste about 15 liters of runs (x) and the number of liters of wáter
water per minute? wasted (y).

No. of
1 2 3 4 5
minutes (x)
No. of Liters
(y)

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