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    Thermodynamic Lecture 1

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    rahal jayavi
    The document discusses a lecture on thermodynamics given by an assistant professor. It introduces basic concepts of thermodynamics including systems, properties, state and equilibrium. It also defines key terms like energy, temperature, pressure and density.

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    Thermodynamic Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    rahal jayavi
    33 views16 pages
    The document discusses a lecture on thermodynamics given by an assistant professor. It introduces basic concepts of thermodynamics including systems, properties, state and equilibrium. It also defines key terms like energy, temperature, pressure and density.

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    lecture slides for thermodynamics moscow aviation institute

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    The document discusses a lecture on thermodynamics given by an assistant professor. It introduces basic concepts of thermodynamics including systems, properties, state and equilibrium. It also defines key terms like energy, temperature, pressure and density.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views16 pages

    Thermodynamic Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    rahal jayavi
    The document discusses a lecture on thermodynamics given by an assistant professor. It introduces basic concepts of thermodynamics including systems, properties, state and equilibrium. It also defines key terms like energy, temperature, pressure and density.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 16

    MOSCOW AVIATION INSTITUTE (NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY)

    THERMODYNAMICS

    Lecturer: assistant professor, Ezhov Alexey Dmitrievich


    201 2B, ezzhov@gmail.com
    THERMODYNAMICS

    LECTURE 1
    Introduction. Basic concepts and definitions.
    Thermodynamic system. Thermodynamic parameters.
    Thermodynamic processes.
    INTRODUCTION
    INTRODUCTION
    INTRODUCTION
    Thermodynamics – is a science in which the storage, the transformation, and the transfer of
    energy are studied.

    Tasks for engineers:


    Increase efficiency of different machine (engine, system, etc)

    Thermodynamics used three major law for description of different phenomes:


    - 1st law of TD (or law of energy conservation)
    - 2nd law of TD ( or law of energy depreciation)
    - 3rd law o TD ( or law of inexhaustibility of energy)

    Energy - quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform


    work on, or to heat, the object.

    Energy is stored as:


    - internal energy (associated with temperature),
    - kinetic energy (due to motion),
    - potential energy (due to elevation)
    - chemical energy (due to chemical composition);

    It is transformed from one of these forms to another; and it is transferred across a boundary
    as either heat or work.
    THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND CONTROL VOLUMES
    THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND CONTROL VOLUMES
    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM
    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM

    Molecular mass m1- the mass of an individual particle, (kg)

    Relative Molecular Weight :

    where m12C - mass of carbon isotope

    Molar mass - is the mass of one mole

    where mole-1 – Avogadro constant


    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM
    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM

    Pressure - the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area
    over which that force is distributed. (Pa)

    - Technical atmosphere AT
    - Physical atmosphere ATM
    - Bar
    - mmHg
    - mmН2О

    Pressure as exerted by particle collisions inside


    a closed container
    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM
    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM

    Temperature in Kelvin -
    where t – temperature in Celsius

    Temperature in Fahrenheit (f) -


    PROPERTIES AND STATE OF A SYSTEM

    Density - substance is its mass per unit volume. (kg/m3)

    If we divide an extensive property by the mass a specific property


    results.
    The specific volume is thus defined to be:
    THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM; PROCESSES
    THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM; PROCESSES

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