The document discusses six strategies for effectively teaching special education classes: 1) Forming small groups based on skill level, 2) Creating classroom centers focused on different skills, 3) Blending basic instruction with more specialized individual instruction, 4) Rotating lessons among groups and centers, 5) Using thematic instruction to tie different subjects together, and 6) Providing materials at different levels to suit each student's abilities. The strategies are meant to help teachers provide quality, individualized instruction to students with a wide range of skills in one classroom.
The document discusses six strategies for effectively teaching special education classes: 1) Forming small groups based on skill level, 2) Creating classroom centers focused on different skills, 3) Blending basic instruction with more specialized individual instruction, 4) Rotating lessons among groups and centers, 5) Using thematic instruction to tie different subjects together, and 6) Providing materials at different levels to suit each student's abilities. The strategies are meant to help teachers provide quality, individualized instruction to students with a wide range of skills in one classroom.
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Teaching special education
Original Title
6 Strategies for Teaching Special Education Classes
The document discusses six strategies for effectively teaching special education classes: 1) Forming small groups based on skill level, 2) Creating classroom centers focused on different skills, 3) Blending basic instruction with more specialized individual instruction, 4) Rotating lessons among groups and centers, 5) Using thematic instruction to tie different subjects together, and 6) Providing materials at different levels to suit each student's abilities. The strategies are meant to help teachers provide quality, individualized instruction to students with a wide range of skills in one classroom.
The document discusses six strategies for effectively teaching special education classes: 1) Forming small groups based on skill level, 2) Creating classroom centers focused on different skills, 3) Blending basic instruction with more specialized individual instruction, 4) Rotating lessons among groups and centers, 5) Using thematic instruction to tie different subjects together, and 6) Providing materials at different levels to suit each student's abilities. The strategies are meant to help teachers provide quality, individualized instruction to students with a wide range of skills in one classroom.
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Six Strategies for Teaching Special Education Classes
Special education classes provide a unique service to physically or mentally challenged
students. The ideal special education classroom provides quality instruction to students with disabilities. While the push in education these days seems to be toward online education and the inclusion of special education students within mainstream classrooms, special education classes are still needed for more severely disabled students. The purpose of the special ed classroom setting is to provide more intensive, individualized attention to the students who most need it. However, even in special education classroom settings there can be a wide a range of skill levels and abilities. How can teachers provide quality instruction to all students? Here are some strategies that special education teachers can use to benefit all of their students: 1. Form small groups Forming small groups of two or three students within the class grouped according to their level can help with personalizing the teaching while not sacrificing class instruction time. For example, in math class, one group could be working on the basics while a more advanced group could be working on their geometry skills. Students would be grouped together according to similar skill levels and objectives along their education pathway. 2. Create classroom centers Classroom centers are another effective way students can be grouped. Each center would specialize in one area or level. The centers would be self-contained in terms of instructions and all lesson materials. They would also be somewhat self-explanatory and self-guided to allow the teacher to rotate among the different centers and provide appropriate guidance. A teaching assistant, parent or volunteer could help facilitate the groups. Such centers would strike a balance between being self-explanatory, without totally giving up more direct teacher time. 3. Blend ‘the Basics’ with more specialized instruction Still another way of instructing multiple levels of students is to teach general concepts to the whole group while pairing it with individual instruction. Since every school subject has some general concepts that could be relevant, individual students can benefit from this no matter what their level of proficiency. Reading comprehension strategies, the basics of math, organizing writing ideas, or even a scientific theory are some examples of general concepts that could be taught to support what each student is learning in that area. Students can then apply this knowledge to their particular individual assignments. However, the teacher could always add some additional content for more advanced students. 4. Rotate lessons Lessons within the different groups or centers could be rotated so that on any given day the teacher could introduce new material to one group, while only having to check in on others who are doing more independent activities. The teacher assistant could also be of service within such a lesson cycle. 5. Try thematic instruction Thematic instruction is where a single theme is tied into multiple subject areas. This method of teaching has been shown to be very effective in special education classrooms. A “theme” could be anything from a current event, honing the skill of reading comprehension, a writing topic or a historical event. For example, a historical event could be tied into all other subjects. The theme should be attention-getting — something that will grab the students’ interest and keep them engaged. 6. Provide different levels of books and materials Since there will be a variety of proficiency levels in the classroom, be sure to have different levels of textbooks and other teaching materials available for each subject. Having a range of levels on hand will ensure that each student can learn at the appropriate level. This minimizes frustration and maximizes confidence and forward momentum in the student. As you can see, teaching special education students effectively can be enhanced with some adjustments. Regardless of the severity of their disabilities, classes can be structured in a way that caters to the individual level of functioning. Doing so does not mean giving up quality personal instruction time. No matter what the content areas or variety of levels your students are working on, harmony and integration are possible. Strategies such as grouping, learning centers, rotating lessons, choosing class themes and having a flexible array of texts and materials can help teachers to provide ideal instruction and support within their special education classes. Tags: Special Education Effective Teaching Strategies for Special Education Working with short attention spans Set clear expectations for all students. Break assignments into smaller pieces to work on in short time periods. Space breaks between assignments so students can refocus on their tasks. Share ideas with parents so they can help with homework. Carry out everyday routines consistently. Develop a reward system for good behavior, completing work on time and participating in class. Use visual and auditory reminders to change from one activity to the next. This may need to be done several times before the change is made. An egg timer is a good auditory tool that indicates a signal to begin or end an activity. Managing constant change The science behind teaching special education students is not cut-and-dry, and the strategies that teachers develop for their classrooms shouldn’t be permanent—instead, think scalable and flexible. Design teaching aids and lessons that are flexible. Add creativity to lessons and homework. Develop easy-to-use monitoring tools that are needs-based. Design lesson plans that can be modified to fit each student. Develop a set of resources and interventions that work. Teaching effectively Being an effective teacher requires many tools, most of which you likely choose through trial and error. Effective teaching strategies include: Use a multiple-scenario approach to developing lesson plans. Monitor and verify student responses to lessons. Evaluate and adapt lessons as necessary. Use peers to review lesson plans and to develop ideas that might be applicable. Develop and maintain a pool of mentors. Keep a list of resources for teaching, lesson plans, and professional development. Set a professional development plan for yourself and track your goals. Develop or implement a system that allows for easy and comprehensive data collection to help monitor and adapt lessons. Gather some tricks of the trade from fellow teachers, including those who do not teach special education. For more ideas, printables, and reading materials, check out TeacherVision’s resources for teachers of special needs students; we love the wealth of information and advice on their site.