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Introduction: The growing demand for high-performance networks, characterized by high
throughput, low delays, fairness in bandwidth allocation, and quality of service, has posed
challenges for network researchers. The design of network infrastructure has become a
critical aspect for many IT organizations in recent years. One crucial consideration in
network design is creating a framework that can support future expansions and provide
reliable and scalable networks.
To achieve this, network designers must understand the client's unique situation, including
their current technology, application, and data architecture. There are various types of
campus network designs available that offer high availability, flexibility, scalability, and
manageability. The specific design chosen depends on the functionality of the network nodes
and can be tailored by the designer to optimize performance or reduce costs.
One approach to network design is the top-down design methodology, which evolved from
the success of structured software programming and system analysis. The primary objective
of structured system analysis is to accurately represent user needs, which are often ignored or
misrepresented. Additionally, it aims to make projects manageable by dividing them into
modular components that can be easily maintained and modified. Top-down network design
utilizes a modular topology of building blocks, allowing networks to evolve seamlessly.
The advantages of top-down network design include starting with a focus on the
organization's specific goals and requirements for network applications and services, while
also considering potential future needs. This approach ensures that the network design can
accommodate future growth and technological advancements.
In this paper, we present a case study of Tarumanagara University (UNTAR) that explores
the enhancement of network design, implementation, and network performance improvement.
Layer 2 design:
 Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (PVRST+) will be deployed in the new
Layer 2 backbone for faster convergence based on IEEE 802.1w.
 Distribution switches in UNTAR's network will act as the Layer 2 backbone to access
switches that support both Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and PVRST+.
 If an access switch supports PVRST+, it will be used as the STP type. If not, the STP
type will automatically switch to STP.
 Layer 2 protocols are used for links between distribution switches and access
switches.
 Trunking protocol, specifically IEEE 802.1Q, is implemented to enable
communication among different VLANs in each building.
 Different VLANs are used in different buildings to simplify VLAN management for
administrators.
 VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) is used to ensure consistent VLAN configurations
throughout the network.
 VTP operates in server mode to manage VLAN additions, deletions, and renames,
while switches in client mode receive updates from the VTP server.
 VTP synchronizes VLAN information within a VTP domain, reducing the need to
configure the same VLAN on each switch.
 Each distribution switch acts as a VTP server for connected access switches.
 Switches in different VTP management domains do not share VTP information.
 Distribution switches share their management domain, VLANs, and configuration
revision number with connected access switches.
Conclusion: Tarumanagara University is enhancing its Local Area Network (LAN) to meet
its specific needs. They are utilizing the top-down network design process to ensure the
network design is successful. In this process, it is crucial to identify the key stakeholders who
will benefit from the network services and gather valuable information from them.
The initial focus is on establishing a highly available backbone for the network. This involves
implementing redundant links and incorporating fast link failure detection and failover
mechanisms within the routing protocol. The goal is to interconnect four buildings efficiently.
The network is designed using a hierarchical structure with three building block components:
the core layer, the distribution layer, and the access layer. The core layer is designed with
redundant Layer 3 switches to ensure reliable connectivity. Each building's distribution layer
is equipped with Layer 3 switches, and the access layer utilizes Layer 2 switches.
To effectively manage the network, the implementation of Network Management Systems

(NMS) is necessary. These systems facilitate fault management and performance
management, providing enhanced functionality for data analysis, reporting, notification, and
escalation. They help monitor and optimize the network's performance and address any
potential issues promptly.
In terms of network security, the implementation of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is

discussed. This system helps identify and address potential security breaches within the
network. By detecting and alerting against suspicious activities, the IDS enhances the overall
security posture of the network.
Overall, Tarumanagara University's LAN enhancement plan encompasses building a resilient

backbone, implementing hierarchical network components, deploying robust network
management systems, and addressing network security concerns through intrusion detection
measures.
Campus Network Design:

 The first focus of Tarumanagara University's network design enhancement is to
provide a highly available backbone. This involves implementing redundant links and
incorporating fast link failure detection and failover mechanisms within the routing
protocol.
 Four buildings, namely I, J, K, and L, need to be interconnected. Additionally,
Building M and Building R are located in the same area, while Building A is in a
different area.
 The network design follows industry best practices and utilizes a hierarchical
approach with three layers: the core layer, the distribution layer, and the access layer.
 The core layer serves as the backbone of the network and consists of high-capacity
routers that are expected to be very resilient. Catalyst 3750 switches will be used as
core switches, and connectivity between them will be established using an ether-
channel consisting of two ports.
 The distribution layer aggregates nodes from the access layer and protects the core
from high-density peering. Catalyst 3560 switches will be used as building
distribution switches. They will connect to the core switches through redundant links.
 The core switches, being layer 3 devices, provide routing inter-distribution switches.
To ensure high availability at the core layer, two links will be deployed.
 The distribution switches serve as both layer 2 and layer 3 devices. They establish
trunk connections to access switches at the layer 2 level and handle routing between
VLANs, sending traffic to the core when the destination is outside the building.
 User segmentation will be implemented, grouping users into four segments within
each building.
 High availability is ensured at both the chassis and link levels of the distribution
switches.
 The network design incorporates small bandwidth and broadcast domains,
redundancy, mirrored servers, and multiple ways for workstations to reach a router for
off-net communication.
Background to be written as it is.

Fig 4,5, 6,7, 8-buffer, 9-upper, 11 to be drawn.
Tables have to be done as they contain counts.
N/W management, performance, server report written as it is.
Write in order as per the paper.
Paper case study pdf link: vlan2.pdf

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Introduction: The growing demand for high-performance networks, characterized by high

To effectively manage the network, the implementation of Network Management Systems

In terms of network security, the implementation of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is

Overall, Tarumanagara University's LAN enhancement plan encompasses building a resilient

Campus Network Design:

Background to be written as it is.

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