Soil Mechanics Sample

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Problems in
Soil Mechanics
• Index Properties of Soil (p. 1)
• TOPIC 2 (p. 2-4)
• TOPIC 3 (p. 5)
• TOPIC 4 (p. 6)
• TOPIC 5 (p.7)

CE DEPARTMENT
HOLY ANGEL UNIVERSITY
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DHVSU CANDABA CAMPUS – CE DEPARTMENT

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INDEX SOIL PROPERTIES

SITUATION 1. The total volume of a soil specimen is 80,000 mm3 and it weighs 150 grams. The dry weight of the specimen is 130 grams
and the density of the soil solids is 2680 Kg/m3.

1. What is the water content of the soil?


a. 0.1538 b. 13.58% c. 0.1333 d. 15.83%

2. What is the Void Ratio of the sample?


a. 0.635 b. 0.867 c. 0.649 d. NOTA

3. Determine the Porosity of the soil.

a. 0.538 b. 0.219 c. 0.393 d. 0.427

4. The Degree of Saturation is equivalent to:


a. 63.5% b. 72.7% c. 43.5% d. NOTA

5. Find the dry unit weight of the soil.


2
a. 15.94kg/m3 b. 15940N/m3 c. 15.94KN/m d. 15.94KN/mm3

a. A-7-6(15) b. A-7-6(14) c. A-7-6(13) d. A-7-6(12)

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ANSWER KEY

1. a 26. 51. 76.


2. c 27. 52. 77.
3. c 28. 53. 78.
4. a 29. 54. 79.
5. b 30. 55. 80.
6. c 31. 56. 81.
7. d 32. 57. 82.
8. a 33. 58. 83.
9. a 34. 59. 84.
10. c 35. 60. 85.
11. b 36. 61. 86.
12. d 37. 62. 87.
13. d 38. 63. 88.
14. b 39. 64. 89.
15. d 40. 65. 90.
16. a 41. a 66. 91.
17. a 42. a 67. 92.
18. c 43. c 68. 93.
19. a 44. c 69. 94.
20. c 45. c 70. 95.
21. d 46. a 71. 96.
22. c 47. c 72. 97.
23. d 48. 73. 98.
24. b 49. 74. 99.
25. 50. 75. 100.

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SOLUTIONS
SITUATION 1
1. What is the water content of the soil?

Mmoist − Mdry
w = × 100%
Mdry
150 − 130
w= × 100%
130
w = 15.38%
2. What is the Void Ratio of the sample?
ρs 2680
Gs = = = 2.68
ρwater 1000
VT = 80,000 mm3 = 80,000 × 10−9 = 80 × 10−6 m3
Mdry 130 × 10−3
ρdry = = = 1625 Kg/m3
𝑉𝑇 80 × 10−6
Gs × ρw 2.68 × 1000
ρdry = → 1625 =
1 + e 1 + e
e = 0.649
3. Determine the Porosity of the soil.

e 0.649
n = =
1 + e 1 + 0.649
n = 0.393
4. The Degree of Saturation is equivalent to:
Gsw
Se = Gsw → S =
e
2.68 × 0.1538
S=
0.649
S = 0.635 = 63.5%
5. Find the dry unit weight of the soil.

ρdry = 1625 Kg/m3 → γdry = 1625 × 9.81


γ = 15940 N/m3

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