1.

Write a python program to demonstrate the following

(i)Input
(ii) print
(iii) sep attribute &End Attribute
(iv)replacement Operator({})

# input
name=input("Enter name of Student:")
marks=input("Enter Marks of Student:")

# print
print("name:",name,"marks:",marks)

#print with sep attribute

print("name:",name,"marks:",marks,sep="|")

#end attribute
print("name:",end="")
print(name)

#Replacement operator
print("hi!!!,{}.your {} marks.".format(name,marks))
Output:-
2.Demonstrate the following conditional statements in Python

(i) If
(ii) if else
(iii) if- elif- else

(i) if

number=20
if number>0:
 print("Number is Positive")

(ii) if – else

number=-20
if number>0:
 print("Positive Number")
else:
    print("Negative Number")

(iii) if-elif-else

number=0
if number>0:
  print("Positive Number")
elif number==0:
    print("Zero")
else:
    print("Negative Number")
Output:-
3.Demonstrate the following functions/methods which operates on strings in
Python with suitable examples:

(i) len( )

(ii) strip( )

(iii) rstrip( )

(iv) lstrip( )

( v) find( )

(vi) rfind( )

(vii) index( )

(viii) rindex().

(i) len( )

mylist=["black","orange","white", "pink","green","yellow"]
x=len(mylist)
print(x)

(ii) strip( )

name="  welcome to home"

str1=name.strip()
print(name)
print(str1)

(iii) rstrip( )

name="welcome to home   "

str1=name.rstrip()
print(name)
print(str1)
(iv) lstrip( )
name="  welcome to home   "
str1=name.lstrip()
print(name)
print(str1)

( v) find( )

msg="Python is progrmming language"

x=msg.find("is")
print(x)

(vi) rfind( )

msg="Python is progrmming language"

x=msg.rfind("r")
print(x)

(vii) index( )

msg="Python is progrmming language"

x=msg.index("p", 3,15)
print(x)

(viii) rindex()

msg="Python is progrmming language"

x=msg.rindex("p",5,12)
print(x)
Output:-
4. Write a program to create List, Tuple and Dictionary.

(i) List
my_list1=[1,2,"ram","sita", 3.14]
my_list2=["apple","banana","emma"]
#print the list
print(my_list1)
print(my_list2)
#print type of list
print(type(my_list1))
print(type(my_list2))
# List index
print(my_list1[0])
#append
my_list2.append("mango")
print(my_list2)
#Reverse()
my_list1.reverse()
print(my_list1)

(ii) Tuple
my_tuple1=(1,2,"ram","sita", 3.14)
my_tuple2=("apple","banana","emma")
my_tuple4=("apple")
#print the tuple
print(my_tuple1)
print(my_tuple2)
#print type of tuple
print(type(my_tuple1))
print(type(my_tuple2))
# tuple index
print(my_tuple1[2])
#tuple containg duplicate
my_tuple2=("apple","banana","emma","apple")
print(my_tuple2)
#concatenating tuples
print(my_tuple1 + my_tuple2)
#nesting of tuple
my_tuple=(my_tuple1,my_tuple2)
print(my_tuple)
#Repition of tuple
my_tuple4=("apple",)*5
print(my_tuple4)
#code slicing
print(my_tuple1[1:])

(iii) Dictionary
my_dict = {"apple": 3, "banana": 5, "orange": 2}
# Creating a dictionary using dict() function
another_dict = dict(name="Rachna", age=23, city="sirsa")
# Printing the dictionaries
print(my_dict)
print(another_dict)
print(my_dict["apple"])  
print(another_dict["name"])
my_dict["apple"] = 5
# Modifying the value of an existing key
my_dict["Kiwi"] = 9
# Adding a new key-value pair
print(my_dict)
Output:-
5.Write a function to generate square of first n natural Numbers.

def g_square(n):
    squares = []
    for i in range(1, n+1):
        squares.append(i ** 2)
    return squares
squares = g_square(10)
print(squares)
Output:-
6. Demonstrate the following kinds of Parameters used while writing functions in
Python.

(i)Positional Parameters

(ii) Default Parameters

(iii)Keyword Parameter

(iv) Variable length Parameters

(i)Positional Parameters

def power(a,b):
 print("result= ", a ** b)
 
power(5,7)

(ii) Default Parameters

def add(a,b,c=6):
 sum=a+b+c
 print("sum is: ",sum)
 
add(2,4,8)

(iii)Keyword Parameter

def info(name,age):
    print(f"name is {name} and age is {age}")
   
info(name="rachna", age=23)
info(age=23,name="rachna")
(iv) Variable length Parameters

def add(*num):
  z=num[0]+num[1]+num[2]
  print("addition is=:", z)
 
add(5,6,9)
Output:-
7. Demonstrate lambda functions in Python with suitable example programs.

#sort a list of tuple using lambda

subject_marks=[('Datastructure',65),('Web developement',60),('java',55),
('Python',60)]
print("original list of tuple")
print(subject_marks)
subject_marks.sort(key=lambda x :x[1])
print("sorting list of tuple: \n")
print(subject_marks)
Output:-
8. Write a Regular Expression to represent all 10 digit mobile numbers. Rules: 1.
Every number should contains exactly 10 digits. 2. The first digit should be 7 or 8
or 9 Write a Python Program to check whether the given is valid or Not.

import re

def validate_mobile_number(number):
    pattern = r'^[789]\d{9}$'
    if re.match(pattern, number):
        return "Valid"
    else:
        return "Invalid"

number = "705683389213"
result = validate_mobile_number(number)
print(result)
Output:-

9. Write a program to implement multilevel and multiple inheritance.

class Father():
 def Driving(self):
    print("Father enjoy Driving")
class Mother():
    def Cooking(self):
        print("Mother enjoy cooking")
class Child(Father,Mother):
    def Playing(self):
        print("Child love playing")
c=Child()
c.Driving()
c.Cooking()
c.Playing()

class Employees():
 def Name(self):
     print ("Employee Name: Rachna")
class salary(Employees):
 def Salary(self):
    print ("Salary: 10000" )
class Designation(salary):
   def desig(self):
     print ("Designation: Test Engineer")
e = Designation()
e.Name()
e.Salary()
e.desig()
Output:-
10.Write a program to write “to a file and to read from file”

file_path="./my_file.txt"
text="Welcome to my home. \n"
#writing to a file
with open(file_path,"w")as f:
    f.write(text)
   
   
    #read data from that file
with open(file_path, "r") as f:
        print(f.readline())
   
Output:-
11. Demonstration of exception handling
try:
    num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
    num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))

    result = num1 / num2

    print("Result:", result)

except ValueError:
    print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")
   
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.")
   
except Exception as e:
    print("An error occurred:", str(e))
Output:-
12. Basic operations of NumPy.

import numpy as np

def perform_operations(array1, array2):

    # Addition
    addition_result = np.add(array1, array2)
    print("Addition result:")
    print(addition_result)

    # Subtraction
    subtraction_result = np.subtract(array1, array2)
    print("Subtraction result:")
    print(subtraction_result)

    # Multiplication
    multiplication_result = np.multiply(array1, array2)
    print("Multiplication result:")
    print(multiplication_result)

# arrays
arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])

# Perform operations on the arrays

perform_operations(arr1, arr2)
Output:-
13. Basic operations of Pandas
import pandas as pd

# Create a DataFrame
data = {'Name': ['Sita', 'Geeta', 'Ram', 'Sham'],
        'Age': [25, 28, 30, 27],
        'City': ['Sirsa', 'Hissar', 'Fathebad', 'Jind']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Display the DataFrame

print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df)

# Accessing columns
print("\nAccessing columns:")
print(df['Name'])
print(df.Age)

# Accessing rows
print("\nAccessing rows:")
print(df.loc[1])  # Access row by label
print(df.iloc[2])  # Access row by index

# Filtering data
print("\nFiltering data:")
filtered_df = df[df['Age'] > 26]
print(filtered_df)

# Adding a new column

df['Country'] = ['Rohtak', 'xyz', 'mmm', 'ssss']
print("\nDataFrame with a new column:")
print(df)

# Aggregating data
print("\nAggregating data:")
print(df.groupby('City')['Age'].mean())
# Sorting data
sorted_df = df.sort_values('Age', ascending=False)
print("\nSorted DataFrame:")
print(sorted_df)

# Dropping columns
df.drop('Country', axis=1, inplace=True)
print("\nDataFrame after dropping a column:")
print(df)
Output:-
14. Basic operations of Matplotlib.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

x = np.arange(0, 3 * np.pi, 0.1)

y = np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()
Output:-