Culture of Comics - Assignment

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Comics, as a form of visual storytelling, have been an integral part of human culture for

centuries. The origins of comics can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where visual
narratives were used to communicate stories, beliefs, and ideas. Cave paintings and
Hieroglyphics are early examples of sequential art that laid the foundation for modern comics.
These early forms of visual storytelling were deeply rooted in the cultural and religious
beliefs of their respective societies.
Comics have a long history that can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In Egypt, for
example, hieroglyphics were used to tell stories and convey information. As stated by Schodt
(1996), in Japan, scrolls were used to tell stories about religious figures and historical events
(Schodt, 1996). However, it was not until the 19th century that comics began to take on their
modern form, with the introduction of sequential art and the use of speech bubbles.
Comics have developed differently in various countries and societies, reflecting the unique
cultural and social contexts in which they were created. In Japan, comics, or manga, have a
long history dating back to the 12th century. Manga has since evolved into a diverse and
popular form of entertainment, with a wide range of genres and styles, from action and
adventure to romance and comedy (Schodt, 1996). In the United States, comics have also
undergone significant changes over the years. The early 20th century saw the rise of
newspaper comics, which were often humorous and aimed at a general audience. However,
the introduction of superheroes in the late 1930s marked a turning point in the history of
American comics, with characters like Superman and Batman becoming cultural icons and
paving the way for the superhero genre that dominates the industry today (Nyberg, 1998).
Comics have also played an important role in political and social movements throughout
history. In South Africa, for example, comics were used asf a form of resistance during the
apartheid era, with artists using the medium to critique the government and promote social
justice (Beaty, 2016). Similarly, in the United States, comics have been used to address issues
such as racism, sexism, and homophobia, with creators using their work to challenge
stereotypes and promote diversity and inclusion (Witek, 2012).
The development of comics has also been influenced by technological advancements and
changes in the publishing industry. The rise of digital comics in recent years has transformed
the way that comics are created, distributed, and consumed, with many artists and publishers
embracing new technologies to reach wider audiences and experiment with new forms of
storytelling (McCloud, 1993).
References:

Beaty, B. (2016). Comics versus Art. University of Toronto Press.

McCloud, S. (1993). Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art. HarperPerennial.

Nyberg, A. K. (1998). Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code. University Press of
Mississippi.

Schodt, F. L. (1996). Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga. Stone Bridge Press.

Witek, J. (2012). Comic Books as History: The Narrative Art of Jack Jackson, Art
Spiegelman, and Harvey Pekar. University Press of Mississippi.

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