CDA Outline

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Name:

Outline: Writing the Essay


Once you have evaluated each source for the main argument and have selected relevant evidence from each
source look back over the prompts (see below) and choose one to answer.

Remember you are writing an argumentative essay; therefore, your essay needs to include a clear position
(move beyond whether biases and assumptions are good or bad, and into how they function in society). Draft
an outline of your argument on this document to prepare for writing the essay. You are allowed to use other
sources than the ones provided as well as a personal experience (limit it to one). No hypothetical evidence
should be used in your argumentative writing.

PROMPTS: Biases and assumptions influence the way we navigate the world around us from how we
select jobs, to how we treat people. After you have reviewed the provided sources, your task is to write an
argumentative essay that responds to the one of following prompts:
● What role do biases and assumptions play in society?
● Is assumption based on bias, or is bias based on assumption
● Does an individual have an obligation to evaluate their biases and the impact those biases have on
their actions and their communities?

Introduction:
Hook:
● Three powerful
words
● Describe a
hypothetical
scenario
(Imagine…)
● Ask a question
● Provide a relevant
fact/statistic

Necessary
Background
Information:
(I recommend
defining key
terms)

Thesis
Statement
(must be
open)

Although some
may claim/it
has been argued
_____, [your
position].
Body Paragraphs 1-2 need to use AT LEAST THREE sources. Only need to introduce evidence with source
information the FIRST time the source is used in your essay (if you use a source more than once).

Body Paragraph #1:


Claim

Evidence #1
(intro + evidence +
citation if needed)

Evidence #2
(intro + evidence +
citation if needed)

Body Paragraph #2:


Link + Claim
Must include link
connecting to your
previous body
paragraph

Evidence #1
(intro + evidence +
citation if needed)

Evidence #2
(intro + evidence +
citation if needed)

Counter Paragraph–Need opposing view + rebuttal

Counterargument (this can also be your first paragraph if that makes more sense in the essay’s organization).
Look over the “Counterargument Review” document found in the CDA module on Canvas for help!
Counterclaim
Optional template:
While it is clear
[your position],
some believe
[counter].

Counter
Evidence +
Explanation
Optional template:
Those who hold
this view argue
that [counter
evidence]
(citation).
In other words,
those who
believe___ think
that…
Rebuttal
Evidence
Optional template:
However, what this
view fails to
consider is…as
evidenced
/highlighted
/illustrated by
[refuting evidence]
(citation).

Conclusion:
Rephrase
thesis
Not in the same
words!

Restate
supporting
ideas/
arguments
Look at your
claims! Summarize
each body
paragraph in 1-2
sentences

Final
thoughts
(why does
your
argument
matter)/ Call
to action

Include the Works Cited entries for sources used. Make sure they are in MLA format, alphabetical order, and
have a hanging indent. This will go on the last page of your essay. Review the “Citing Your Sources” page in
the CDA module on Canvas for help or click HERE for the citation maker generator (need to have an entry for
each source used in your essay).

Works Cited

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