Structured Cat

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SCHOOL COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIT CODE: DIT 2207 UNIT TITLE: STRUCURED CABLING AND DATA COMMUNICATION

NAME: LEWIS KYALO WAMBUA REG NO : DIT/2021/85375

a) Define the following terms as used in structured cabling


i. Structured cabling----complete system of cabling and hardware which provides a
comprehensive telecommunications infrastructure
ii. Network design ---the practice of planning and designing a communication
network
iii. Network documentation--=the practice of maintaining records about networks of
computers
iv. Backbone cabling---cabling that delivers interconnection between entrance
facilities, equipment rooms and telecommunication rooms
b) Briefly explain the following ethernet specifications

10GBASE-T IEEE 1---is a group of computer networking technologies for


transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second.

100BASE-TIEEE---is an enhanced form of Ethernet 10BASE-T and a network


standard used for fast data transfer rates up to 100 Mbps.

1000BASE-T IEEE--- 1000BASE-T (also known as IEEE 802.3ab) is a standard for Gigabit
Ethernet over copper wiring.
1000BASE-LX IEEE--- is a type of standard for implementing Gigabit Ethernet
networks.

1000BASE-SX IEEE----  an optical fiber Gigabit Ethernet standard for operation over
multi-mode fiber using a 770 to 860 nanometer, near infrared (NIR) light
wavelength.
c) List any five cable installation guidelines
 Cable should be pre-cut and hung suspended for 48 hours
 Cable should be installed with, not against, its natural set
 Strain relief on either end will reduce conductor breakage at the flex points
 If cables of varying diameters are being installed, utilize interior shelving or separators
 Ensure every cable has room to move freely during movement of the cable carrier
d) Explain what network planning entails
 Network planning is an iterative process, composed of topological design, network-
synthesis, and network-realization
 The main aim is to ensure that a new telecommunications network or service mees
the needs of the subscriber and operator.
e) Explain the network connectivity determinants
 Network centralizer
 Location
 Data transfer technology
 Network technology and terminal device
 Several operators provide a free speed test for their customers
f) Discuss the four fundamental network design goals
 Scalability: the ability of a network to grow and handle increased traffic
 Redundancy: having multiple paths for data to travel and backup systems in place in
case of failure
 Resilience: able to withstand failures and unexpected outages without coming to a
complete standstill
 Security: security is always a top concern when it comes to network
g) Discuss network capacity planning stages
 Measure current utilization and identify problems
 Customize capacity threshold metrics
 Estimate future capacity requirements
 Plan future network capacity needs
 SolarWinds network performance monitor

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