Percobaan 10 Pipa Kasar
Percobaan 10 Pipa Kasar
Percobaan 10 Pipa Kasar
Volume Air V
No.
(liter)
H1 (mm) H2 (mm) T1 T2
1. 346 272 2 21.54 21.06
2. 360 270 2 20.1 20.29
3. 368 268 2 15.37 16.67
4. 423 256 2 12.82 11.93
5. 464 233 2 11.08 9.65
Q
Pembacaan Tinggi Manometer
Volume Air V (liter/ detik)
No.
(liter)
T rata-rata
H1 H2
(mm) (mm)
1. 346 272 2 21.24 0.09416196
2. 360 270 2 19.81 0.10097610
3. 368 268 2 15.68 0.12752391
4. 423 256 2 12.04 0.16611296
5. 464 233 2 10.18 0.19646365
Rata – rata
No. y = Qi x=k X2 Y2 Xy
1. 656.769 0.960 0.922 431345.91 630.50
2. 724.300 0.965 0.931 524609.89 698.95
3. 763.479 0.970 0.941 582899.87 740.57
4. 986.632 0.980 0.960 973442.79 966.90
5. 1160.387 0.990 0.980 1346498.71 1148.78
Σ 4291.567 4.865 4.734 3858797.16 4185.70
No. y = Qa x=k X2 Y2 Xy
1. 495.39 0.96 0.922 245416.03 475.58
2. 549.18 0.965 0.931 301596.21 529.96
3. 581.88 0.97 0.941 338588.51 564.43
4. 759.71 0.980 0.960 577161.52 744.52
5. 902.62 0.990 0.980 814725.14 893.60
Σ 3288.79 4.865 4.734 2277487.42 3208.07
nxy x.y
a . yx 2 x.xy
nx 2 ( x ) 2 b
n x 2 ( x ) 2
a= 13936.786 -12902.735
1,000.00
900.00
f(x) = 13936.7864470499 x − 12902.7354309957
800.00 R² = 0.985951521220583
700.00
600.00
Nilai Qa
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.955 0.96 0.965 0.97 0.975 0.98 0.985 0.99 0.995
Nilai K
mbacaan Waktu /T (Detik) Q
Hm ∆H V2
T3 Trata-rata (liter/detik)
0.4248
KECEPATAN
NO Q (m³/detik) A (m²) (m/detik)
1 0.000094 0.00028637585 0.329
2 0.000101 0.00028637585 0.353
3 0.000128 0.00028637585 0.445
4 0.000166 0.00028637585 0.580
5 0.000196 0.00028637585 0.686
V2 Qi Qa Hitungan
5 x3769 ,56 5 x
a
5 x 4,787 4
46.91 656.77 495.39
51.74 724.30 549.18
54.53 763.48 581.88
70.47 986.63 759.71
82.88 1,160.39 902.62
858.31 657.76
1200
f(x) = 17258.921
1000 R² = 0.98560748
1400
Xy2 1200
226175.42 f(x) = 17258.921
1000 R² = 0.98560748
280853.93
318577.93 800
554305.93
Nilai Qi
798512.11 600
2178425.32
400
200
. yx 2 x.xy 0
nx 2 ( x ) 2 0.955 0.960 0.965
25.00
20.00
f(x) = − 107.7974
15.00 R² = 0.96720209
Q
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.05000000 0.10000000 0.1500
T
0.25000000
0.20000000
f(x) = − 0.00897240619202027 x + 0.27872201030381
0.15000000 R² = 0.96720209407723
Q
0.10000000
0.05000000
0.00000000
8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00
T
5 x 2957 5 x 2792
a
5 x5 5 2 1.0492222E+05
a
17258.922
a= 17258.922 b= -15934.62
1400 Graf
250.000
1200
f(x) = 17258.9218571816 x − 15934.6175614139
R² = 0.985607486567132 200.000
1000
1400 Graf
250.000
1200
f(x) = 17258.9218571816 x − 15934.6175614139
R² = 0.985607486567132 200.000
1000
800
150.000
Tinggi (H)
600
100.000
400
200 50.000
0
0.955 0.960 0.965 0.970 0.975 0.980 0.985 0.990 0.995 0.000
8 10
Nilai K
00
00
f(x) = − 107.797403882297 x + 30.5633880501261
00 R² = 0.967202094077229
00
00
00
05000000 0.10000000 0.15000000 0.20000000 0.25000000
T
Kekentalan
Kecepatan Kofisien
D (m) Kinematika Angka Reynold
(m/detik) Gesek (f)
(m²/s)
NO Re V Re² V² Re x v
1 7435.69 0.329 55289512.97 0.108 2444.896
2 7973.78 0.353 63581241.48 0.124 2811.556
3 10070.19 0.445 101408659.77 0.198 4484.28
4 13117.45 0.580 172067486.73 0.336 7608.806
5 15514.15 0.686 240688994.80 0.471 10643.24
Σ 54111.27 2.393 633035895.76 1.238 27992.78
NO f V f² V² fxv
1 0.034 0.329 0.0012 0.108 0.0112
2 0.033 0.353 0.0011 0.124 0.0118
3 0.032 0.445 0.0010 0.198 0.0140
4 0.030 0.580 0.0009 0.336 0.0171
5 0.028 0.686 0.0008 0.471 0.0194
Σ 0.157 2.393 0.0049 1.238 0.0736
0.375325058366 0.199265321230077
0.176059737136
0.429707363455024
6.18918922846 0.4637233107385
5.7254659
0.926646026853153
200.000
250.000
Grafik Hubungan Antara Tinggi dan Waktu
200.000
150.000
Tinggi (H)
100.000
50.000
0.000
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Waktu (T)
Grafik hubungan antara Reynold (Re) dengan kecepatan (V) 0.04
G
35000
0.035
30000
f(x) = 22614.2552687663 x f(x) =
0.03 R² = 0
R² = 1
Grafik hubungan antara Reynold (Re) dengan kecepatan (V) 0.04
G
35000
0.035
30000
f(x) = 22614.2552687663 x f(x) =
0.03 R² = 0
R² = 1
25000
15000
0.015
10000 0.01
5000 0.005
0
0
0.2
0.2 0.4 0.6
0.25000000 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
V
0.20000000
f(x) = 0.00126076362576396 x − 0.684970167466293
R² = 0.971759036639042
0.15000000
Q
0.10000000
0.05000000
0.00000000
610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710
∆H
Kecepatan Koefisien Kehilangan
L D g
(v) Gesek (f) Energi (hf)
NO
(m) (m) (m²/s) (m/detik) (m)
0.12338155955842 0.005
0.13003927275192 -0.006658 0.000
0.300 0.350
-0.0143570811
6.18918922845989
5.72547
0.46372
0.04
Grafik hubungan Koefisien Gesek dengan Kecepatan Grafik
0.12
0.035
f(x) = − 0.00986398285391889 x + 0.0362246787923002 0.1 f(x) =
0.03 R² = 0.90855797365331 R² =
0.04
Grafik hubungan Koefisien Gesek dengan Kecepatan Grafik
0.12
0.035
f(x) = − 0.00986398285391889 x + 0.0362246787923002 0.1 f(x) =
0.03 R² = 0.90855797365331 R² =
0.025
0.02 0.06
0.015
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.005
0 0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 0.2 0
Kecepatan (V)
70167466293
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.000
0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650 0.700
Kecepatan (V)
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Kecepatan (V)
2 2 0.02
29.8 25.33
0.000671 0.00079
12 21
13 22 0.960
14 21 0.965
16 23 0.970
13 23 0.980
23 12 0.990