Top 150 Most Important Phrasal Verbs in English
Top 150 Most Important Phrasal Verbs in English
Top 150 Most Important Phrasal Verbs in English
Phrasal verbs are combinations of words that perform the function of a verb.
These combinations necessarily include a verb and either an adverb or a
preposition (or both). They form one complete semantic unit because the words
that comprise a phrasal verb together describe one action.
add up to something
Meaning: To ask the same question from many people
Example 1: She explained why the work was not ready, but her story does
not add up.
Example 2: The clues we found at the house and the museum must add up to
something.
ask around
Meaning: To equal/corroborate a fact
Example 1: I have not seen him here but I will ask around.
Example 2: I am not sure if there are vacancies, but I will ask around the office.
blow something up
Meaning: To exaggerate
back someone up
Meaning: To support
Example 1: The captain will not back him up just because he is his son.
Example 2: You may be wrong but I will back you up because you are my
brother.
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blow up
Meaning: To explode
break down
Meaning: To stop functioning (usually for vehicles, machines, etc.)
Example 2: He was driving recklessly and the old car broke down.
break up
Meaning: To end a relationship
break out
Meaning: To escape
Example 1: The Taliban helped 500 inmates break out of the Afghan jail.
Example 2: Ten inmates broke out of prison in the southern town yesterday.
break out
Meaning: To spread
Example 1: There was a world panic when SARS broke out in China in 2002.
Example 2: The news about the adulterous affair will break out in tomorrow’s
newspaper.
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bring someone down
Meaning: To upset someone or to make someone unhappy
bring someone up
Meaning: raise a child
bring up
Meaning: To initiate a conversation on a subject
Example 1: My sister walks out of the room when I bring up the subject of
sports.
Example 2: I will bring up the issue of cleanliness in the meeting today.
call around
Meaning: To phone different places/people
Example 1: We called around but we could not find the spare part we needed.
Example 2: I have not seen him today but I will call around and inquire.
Example 1: The referee has decided to call off the game due to bad weather.
Example 2: They have decided to call off the wedding due to financial troubles.
call someone up
Meaning: To phone someone
calm down
Meaning: relax after being angry
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Example 2: The crew asked us to calm down during turbulence.
catch up
Meaning: To get to the same point as someone else/ or to work hard in order
to equal with someone
Example 1: You will have to walk faster if you want to catch up with Maya.
Example 2: You have studied a lot more and I need to catch up.
Example 1: When you arrive at the airport, you have to check in at the airline
desk.
Example 2: At a hotel, check-in is normally required in order to obtain a room
key.
check out
Meaning: To leave a hotel
Example 1: You will have to return the room when you check out of the hotel.
Example 2: Please ensure that you are in possession of all your belongings
before checking-out of the hotel.
cheer up
Meaning: Used as an expression to ask someone to be happy
Example 1: She cheered up when she heard that the result was positive.
Example 2: Cheer up, it is your birthday!
chip in
Meaning: To contribute/help
Example 1: If everybody chips in, we can get a bottle of the most expensive
wine.
Example 2: I do not have enough money for a pizza so all of you need to chip
in as well.
clean something up
Meaning: To tidy a place
Example 1: I came across these books when I was tidying the cupboard.
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Example 2: While reading this book I came across new information regarding
dinosaurs.
come apart
Meaning: To separate/ fall down/ break down
Example 1: Her son came down with the flu last weekend.
Example 2: My throat is sore; I think I am coming down with a cold.
come forward
Meaning: To support/ to take an initiative
count on someone/something
Meaning: To rely on a person or thing
Example 1: Kindly cross out your old telephone number and write the new one.
Example 2: That word is wrong and you need to cross it out as soon as possible.
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cut into
Meaning: To interrupt in between something or someone
Example 1: The butter is frozen. Cut off a small blob and let it rest outside so
that it melts faster.
Example 2: He cut off a small piece from the large slab of cheese using a knife.
Example 1: The cable company cut off our connection because we did not pay
our bill.
Example 2: After he was convicted, his family decided to cut him off.
Example 1: She looked over the article and cut the introduction out and
rewrote it.
Example 2: She cut a piece out of the chunk of cheese and placed it on the
counter.
do something over
Meaning: To do something again
Example 1: You sang the wrong words this time; we will have to do it over.
Example 2: My homework assignment was unacceptable, so my teacher asked
me to do it over.
dress up
Meaning: To be dressed in a fancier or better way than normal
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drop back
Meaning: To move back in a position
Example 1: He dropped back to the fifth position because he fell off his
motorcycle.
Example 2: The coach asked the attacking players to drop back.
drop in/by/over
Meaning: To come without an appointment
drop out
Meaning: To quit a class, school, etc.
Example 1: He dropped out of the chess club because it was too difficult for
him.
Example 2: She dropped out of college but managed to set up her own
company.
eat out
Meaning: To eat outside of home, usually in a restaurant
end up
Meaning: To do/to eventually reach/to decide
fall apart
Meaning: To break into pieces
fall down
Meaning: To fall on the ground/ to fall off from somewhere to the ground
Example 1: If he does not walk carefully on the ledge, he will fall down.
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Example 2: He was walking carelessly and thus, fell down.
fall out
Meaning: To separate
fill something in
Meaning: To write information in a form, etc.
fill something up
Meaning: To fill something completely or to the top
find out
Meaning: To search/discover
Example 1: He is a good orator and has no problem getting his message across.
Example 2: He could not get across the message.
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get away
Meaning: To go on a vacation or a leave
Example 1: He will not get away with an abusive remark like that.
Example 2: You cannot steal cars in broad daylight and expect to get away
with it.
get back
Meaning: To return
get on something
Meaning: To step onto something
get together
Meaning: To meet
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get up
Meaning: To stand/get out of bed
Example 1: The ice cream company is giving away free scoops tomorrow.
Example 2: Before dying, he had pledged to give away half his money to
charity.
give in
Meaning: To unwillingly stop fighting or arguing
give up
Meaning: To stop trying
Example 1: This exam is really difficult and I think I am going to give up.
Example 2: Never give up, never surrender!
go after someone
Meaning: To follow someone
go after something
Meaning: To try to achieve something
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go against someone or something
Meaning: To oppose
go ahead
Meaning: To proceed/start/initiate something
go back
Meaning: To return to a place
go out
Meaning: To leave home to go out for an occasion, etc.
Example 1: Tim has wanted to go out with Mary for a long time now.
Example 2: She is going out with two boys at the same time.
go over something
Meaning: To pay a visit to someone/something nearby
Example 1: It’s great that Hari has moved next door; I can just go over to his
place whenever I’m bored!
Example 2: She is going over to his place later tonight.
go over
Meaning: To check or review
Example 1: Here are your insurance papers, please go over them carefully so
that you know all the details.
Example 2: We need to go over this brochure and select a location for the
meeting.
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grow apart
Meaning: To end a friendship
grow up
Meaning: To become an adult
Example 1: It is always hard for parents when their children grow up.
Example 2: The puppy was tiny when they found it but it grew up to be a huge
dog.
Example 1: I will buy a new pair of trousers if and when I grow out of this pair.
Example 2: I have gained weight and grown out of the pants I purchased last
summer.
Example 1: Initially he had some trouble at the new office, but things went
smoothly after he grew into his role.
Example 2: She has become taller and grown into the dress.
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hang in
Meaning: To stay strong and positive
Example 1: When my friend was diagnosed with cancer, all I could say to him
was, “Don’t lose hope. Hang in there.”
Example 2: Don’t lose heart, hang in there!
hang on
Meaning: To wait for a short time
Example 1: Hang on, let me get ready and then we can leave.
Example 2: Hang on, I’m coming too!
hang out
Meaning: To spend time relaxing or chilling out
hang up
Meaning: To end a phone call
Example 1: When I get angry with someone on the phone, I simply hang up.
Example 2: I did not wish to talk to him anymore so I decided to hang up the
phone.
Example 1: If you have a complaint, don’t hold back; you cannot fix the
problem if you do not voice it.
Example 2: You must hold him back from committing such a dangerous stunt.
Example 1: He was a great athlete, but he was held back from succeeding by
his parents, who wanted him to study instead.
Example 2: He held back his tears even though he was distraught.
hold on
Meaning: To wait for a short time
Example 1: She asked the taxi driver to hold on while she located her wallet.
Example 2: He has asked you to hold on to his book until he returns.
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Example 1: He asked them to keep on working while he looked around.
Example 2: The musicians kept on playing even though it was raining.
keep something up
Meaning: To continue at the same rate
Example 1: You can rely on her; she will never let you down.
Example 2: You have let me down with this disappointing performance.
let someone in
Meaning: To permit to enter
Example 1: Please lock the door and do not let anybody in.
Example 2: Yes, he is a guest so please let him in.
Example 1: She always looks down on her staff and treats them badly.
Example 2: A lot of people look down on them because they are poor.
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Example 1: Do you want to look for the pen we lost yesterday?
Example 2: Let us look for the ball in the garage.
look out
Meaning: To be careful
Example 1: The guide told them to look out for pickpockets in the marketplace.
Example 2: Look out for hurricane alerts on the island at this time of the year.
look up to someone
Meaning: To respect someone immensely
make (something) up
Meaning: To lie about something
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make up
Meaning: To forgive each other
makeup
Meaning: To apply cosmetics
Example 1: She was so nervous she almost went on stage without any makeup.
Example 2: That actor uses a lot of makeup before shooting a scene.
mix something up
Meaning: To get confused
Example 1: We got through most of the show without any mix-ups, but right at
the end the lead actor forgot one of his lines.
Example 2: The experienced striker pounced on a defensive mix-up to fire
home into an open goal.
pass away
Meaning: To die
Example 1: I took two weeks off work because my grandfather passed away.
Example 2: Our dog had been ill for a few months and passed away last night.
pass out
Meaning: To lose consciousness
Example 1: It was so hot in the examination hall that one of the students passed
out for a couple of minutes.
Example 2: He walked in the sun and passed out due to the heat.
pay back
Meaning: To return the owed money
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pick out
Meaning: To choose
Example 1: I always let my mother pick out my clothes, because she has
excellent taste.
Example 2: The concierge at the hotel helped us pick out a nice restaurant.
Example 1: I tried to give the tourists directions orally, but they couldn’t
understand me, so I pointed out the turning they were supposed to take.
Example 2: I have asked the professor to point out all the mistakes in my
assignment.
Example 1: I was very tired that day, so I put off the meeting till after the
weekend.
Example 2: The boss has asked us to put off our lunch plan to a later hour.
Example 1: My roommate told me to move out, saying, “I can’t put up with your
irresponsible ways anymore!”
Example 2: The company is not going to put up with inappropriate behavior at
the workplace.
put (something) on
Meaning: To wear a dress/accessories on your body
Example 1: I did not need to put on the t-shirt to know it was too big for me.
Example 2: Pick out a dress, put it on, and decide whether you like it or not.
Example 1: I ran into an old friend from college the other day.
Example 2: It was a pleasant surprise when I ran into him at the mall the other
day.
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run over someone/something
Meaning: To drive a vehicle over a person or thing
run away
Meaning: To leave unexpectedly/ to escape
Example 1: The bride had run away with someone else on the wedding day.
Example 2: The children made a plan to run away from home to join the circus.
run out
Meaning: To have nothing left of something
set up
Meaning: To arrange/organize
set (something) up
Meaning: To trick/trap someone or something
Example 1: The hunter set the lion up for the trap but it escaped.
Example 2: The people at the bank were part of a set up by the police to catch
the criminal.
show off
Meaning: To act boastfully when people watch
sleepover
Meaning: To stay somewhere out of home, for the night
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Example 2: The first sleepover at a friend’s place can be a big deal for some
children.
Example 1: You may want the lawyers to sort the issue out.
Example 2: We need to sort out these cards and arrange them according to size.
stick to something
Meaning: To continue doing something
Example 1: You will not lose weight if you do not stick to the diet.
Example 2: Most people do not stick to the same job for a long period.
switch something on
Meaning: To turn on
take off
Meaning: To start flying
Example 1: I feel that the most thrilling part of any plane journey is when
it takes off.
Example 2: The plane finally took off after taxiing for twenty minutes.
Example 1: I was about to take off my clothes when I realised there was
someone else in the room.
Example 2: I want you to take this off the list and include that instead.
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take out
Meaning: To remove from a place
Example 1: My girlfriend was very depressed because she had lost her job so
I took her outfor dinner.
Example 2: On the last day of college the professor took the students out for
lunch.
tear something up
Meaning: To rip something into pieces
think back
Meaning: To recall or remember
Example 1: You must think this job offer over before taking a decision.
Example 2: This is my proposal, think it over, and let me know.
turn down
Meaning: To decrease the volume
Example 1: He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.
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Example 2: He turned down the offer from ABC Corporation.
turn something on
Meaning: To switch on
Example 1: She forgot to turn on the charger so her cell stayed off.
Example 2: He asked her to turn on the coffee machine.
use something up
Meaning: To use something entirely or to finish all
Example 1: I get very tense when my friends come over because they use up all
my supplies.
Example 2: I cannot print this page because all the ink in the printer has
been used up.
wake up
Meaning: To stop sleeping
warm up
Meaning: To prepare the body for exercise
wear off
Meaning: To diminish in quality because of frequent use
Example 1: The difference between superior and inferior products is that the
latter wear out much more quickly.
Example 2: The sole of this old shoe has worn out.
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work out
Meaning: To exercise
Example 1: My lifestyle has gotten so sedentary since I joined the office that I
have signed up for daily workouts at the gym.
Example 2: Only a few people take gym memberships to actually work out.
work out
Meaning: To be successful with something
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PHRASAL VERBS LIST
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