The Bubling Cauldron

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Handout

The Bubbling Cauldron


Artist George Grosz said that the Weimar Republic was like a “bubbling cauldron.” He wrote: “You could not
see who was heating the cauldron; you could merely see it merrily bubbling, and you could feel that heat
increasing.”1

Directions: In this activity, you will use a graphic organizer based on Grosz’s image to show your under-
standing of the Weimar Republic. Label the image of the cauldron below as follows:
• Who or what added fuel to the fire? Outside of the cauldron, write the names of people, groups,
events, and circumstances that caused tension and conflict in German society during the Weimar Republic
(e.g., paramilitary groups).
• What was the fuel for the fire? In each log beneath the cauldron, write words and phrases describing
human behaviors, feelings, and emotions in German society during the Weimar Republic (e.g., violence).
Draw additional logs if you need them.
• What was in the cauldron? In the cauldron, write the aspects of German society that were affected by
the behaviors and feelings you labeled in the logs (e.g., freedom of speech).

For instance, you might say that “paramilitary groups” added the “violence” log beneath the fire that created
enough heat to affect the “freedom of speech” ingredient in the cauldron.

You can use words and phrases from the bank below as you label the image. You do not have to use all of
the words provided. You may also add words and phrases that you think of on your own.

When you are finished, write your answers to the questions on the last page.

Anger World War I Weimar Constitution


Humiliation Treaty of Versailles Civil Rights
Alienation Hyperinflation Freedom of Speech
Anxiety Great Depression Women’s Rights
Fear Unemployment Frequent Elections
Creativity Leaders Article 48
Violence Artists Trust in Democracy
Uncertainty Teachers Germany’s Universe of Obligation
Education Paramilitary Groups Trust in Neighbors
Values Political Parties
Hatred Voting
Antisemitism Intimidation

1 George Grosz, An Autobiography, trans. Nora Hodges (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998), 149–50.

© Facing History and Ourselves visit www.facinghistory.org


© Facing History and Ourselves visit www.facinghistory.org
1. What do you think Grosz’s metaphor means? What does it suggest about what it felt like to live in
Germany during that time? What might be the result of the increasing “heat”?

2. What was the process like of labeling the cauldron graphic? What challenges did you encounter? What
new conclusions did you draw about the Weimar Republic from this activity?

© Facing History and Ourselves visit www.facinghistory.org

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