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HTML Table

The document describes the basic structure and styling of HTML tables. It defines the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags used to create tables and explains how to add borders, padding, cells that span rows/columns, and captions to tables. Examples are provided with the <table> tag and relevant attributes like border, border-collapse, colspan, rowspan, and style.

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43 views

HTML Table

The document describes the basic structure and styling of HTML tables. It defines the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags used to create tables and explains how to add borders, padding, cells that span rows/columns, and captions to tables. Examples are provided with the <table> tag and relevant attributes like border, border-collapse, colspan, rowspan, and style.

Uploaded by

Twelve Forty-four
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Table

An HTML table is defined with the <table> tag.


Each table row is defined with the <tr> tag. A table header is defined with the <th> tag. By default, table headings are
bold and centered. A table data/cell is defined with the <td> tag.
The <td> elements are the data containers of the table.
They can contain all sorts of HTML elements; text, images, lists, other tables, etc.
Example:
<html> </tr>
<body> <tr>
<td>Grace</td>
<h2>Basic HTML Table</h2> <td>Mary</td>
<td>21</td>
<table style="width:100%"> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<th>Firstname</th> <td>Thomas</td>
<th>Lastname</th> <td>David</td>
<th>Age</th> <td>28</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> </table>
<td>John</td>
<td>Peter</td> </body>
<td>30</td> </html>
Output:

HTML Table - Adding a Border


If you do not specify a border for the table, it will be displayed without borders.
Example:
<html>
<head> <tr>
<style> <td>John</td> <tr>
table, th, td { <td>Peter</td> <td>Thomas</td>
border: 1px solid black; <td>30</td> <td>David</td>
} </tr> <td>28</td>
</style> <tr> </tr>
</head> <td>Grace</td> </table>
<body> <td>Mary</td>
<td>21</td> </body>
<h2>Bordered Table</h2> </tr> </html>
<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
Output:
HTML Table - Collapsed Borders
If you want the borders to collapse into one border, add the CSS border-collapse property:
Example:
<html> <td>John</td>
<head> <td>Peter</td>
<style> <td>30</td>
table, th, td { </tr>
border: 1px solid black; <tr>
border-collapse: collapse; <td>Grace</td>
} <td>Mary</td>
</style> <td>21</td>
</head> </tr>
<body> <tr>
<td>Thomas</td>
<h2>Collapsed Borders</h2> <td>David</td>
<td>28</td>
<table style="width:100%"> </tr>
<tr> </table>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th> </body>
<th>Age</th> </html>
</tr>
<tr>
Output:

HTML Table - Adding Cell Padding


Cell padding specifies the space between the cell content and its borders. If you do not specify a padding, the table cells
will be displayed without padding.
Example:
<html> <tr>
<head> <td>John</td>
<style> <td>Peter</td>
table, th, td { <td>30</td>
border: 1px solid black; </tr>
border-collapse: collapse; <tr>
} <td>Grace</td>
th, td { <td>Mary</td>
padding: 5px; <td>21</td>
</style> </tr>
</head> <tr>
<body> <td>Thomas</td>
<td>David</td>
<h2>Collapsed Borders</h2> <td>28</td>
</tr>
<table style="width:100%"> </table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th> </body>
<th>Lastname</th> </html>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
Output:

HTML Table - Cells that Span Many Columns

To make a cell span more than one column, use the colspan attribute:
Example:
<html> <th rowspan="2">Telephone:</th>
<head> <td>87000</td>
<style> </tr>
table, th, td { <tr>
border: 1px solid black; <td>87000</td>
border-collapse: collapse; </tr>
} </table>
th, td {
padding: 5px; </body>
text-align: left; </html>
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

Output:

HTML Table - Cells that Span Many Rows


To make a cell span more than one row, use the rowspan
attribute: <table style="width:100%">
Example: <tr>
<html> <th>Name</th>
<head> <th colspan="2">Hotline</th>
<style> </tr>
table, th, td { <tr>
border: 1px solid black; <td>Jollibee</td>
border-collapse: collapse; <td>87000</td>
} <td>87000</td>
th, td { </tr>
padding: 5px; </table>
text-align: left;
} </body>
</style> </html>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Cell that spans two rows</h2>

<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Name:</th>
<td>Jollibee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
Output:

HTML Table - Adding a Caption


To add a caption to a table, use the <caption> tag: <table style="width:100%">
Example: <caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<html> <tr>
<head> <th>Month</th>
<style> <th>Savings</th>
table, th, td { </tr>
border: 1px solid black; <tr>
border-collapse: collapse; <td>September</td>
} <td>P10000.00</td>
th, td { </tr>
padding: 5px; <tr>
text-align: left; <td>October</td>
} <td>P10000.00</td>
</style> </tr>
</head> </table>
<body>
</body>
<h2>Table Caption</h2> </html>

Output:

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