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8 PLC Program To Implement Excess

The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.

Uploaded by

Maria Guerrero
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56 views

8 PLC Program To Implement Excess

The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.

Uploaded by

Maria Guerrero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD

Conversion
This is a PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD converter.

Problem Description
Implementing Excess-3 to BCD conversion in PLC using Ladder Diagram
programming language

Problem Solution
 BCD can be derived from Excess-3 code by reversing the process used in
conversion of BCD to Excess-3 code which is to subtract 0011 or 0011 0011 from
given BCD number.
 For example, Decimal number 12 is represented as 0100 0101 in Excess-3 code. If
we subtract 3 (0011 0011) from given Excess-3 code, then the corresponding BCD
is 0001 0010.
 Write the truth table relating Excess-3 and BCD.
 Write Karnaugh-Map for each output and obtain simplified expression.
 Implement Excess-3 code to BCD converter using Logic Gates.
 Implement Logic Gates’ circuit in PLC using Ladder Diagram programming
language.

Truth Table relating BCD and Excess-3 codes


Decimal Excess-3 inputs BCD outputs
E3 E2 E1 E0 B3 B2 B1 B0
0 0 0 0 0 x x x x
1 0 0 0 1 x x x x
2 0 0 1 0 x x x x
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
6 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
9 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
10 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
11 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
13 1 1 0 1 x x x x
14 1 1 1 0 x x x x
15 1 1 1 1 x x x x
Boolean expression for each Excess-3 code bits
B3= m( 11, 12) + d (0, 1, 2, 13, 14, 15)
B2= m(7, 8, 9, 10) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15)
B1= m(5, 6, 9, 10) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15)
B0= m(4, 6, 8, 10, 12) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15)

Karnaugh-Map for each output


Realizing code conversion using Logic Gates

PLC Program
Here is PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD converter, along with
program explanation and run time test cases.
List of Inputs and Outputs
E3= I:1/0 (Input)
E3= I:1/1 (Input)
E1= I:1/2 (Input)
E0= I:1/3 (Input)
B3= O:2/0 (Output)
B2= O:2/1 (Output)
B1= O:2/2 (Output)
B0= O:2/3 (Output)
Ladder Diagram to obtain Excess-3 code output

Program Description
 By simply reversing the process of BCD to Excess-3 Code conversion, BCD can be
derived from given Excess-3 code.
 RUNG000 to RUNG003 are for BCD bits B3 to B0 respectively.
 Simplified expression is converted into Logic Circuit and the circuit is implemented
in Ladder Diagram as shown in fig above.
 RUNG000 is for B3 in which two AND gates and output of these gates are ORed
together to form bit B3. I:1/0, I:1/2, I:1/3 are connected in series as an AND gate
and I:1/0, I:1/1 are connected similarly in series.
 Output of these AND gates (E3E2E1 and E3E2) are connected in parallel to each
other contributing as OR function.
 Similarly all other inputs in Rungs are connected.

Runtime Test Cases


Decimal Excess-3 inputs BCD outputs
E3 E2 E1 E0 B3 B2 B1 B0
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
6 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
9 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
10 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
11 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

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