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Review of The Functions

This document provides examples and explanations of various concepts in functions such as: 1) Evaluating functions for given values of x 2) Determining the domain and range of functions 3) Identifying even and odd functions 4) Finding the inverse of a function It includes step-by-step workings for problems involving various types of functions like quadratic, rational, trigonometric and inverse functions.

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Jazz Esquejo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views44 pages

Review of The Functions

This document provides examples and explanations of various concepts in functions such as: 1) Evaluating functions for given values of x 2) Determining the domain and range of functions 3) Identifying even and odd functions 4) Finding the inverse of a function It includes step-by-step workings for problems involving various types of functions like quadratic, rational, trigonometric and inverse functions.

Uploaded by

Jazz Esquejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example:
2
𝑦 =𝑥 −𝑥+3
Sample Values
– For 𝑥 = 0
2
𝑦 =0 −0+3=3
– For 𝑥 = 2
2
𝑦 =2 −2+3=5
– For 𝑥 = 5 Pt A B C D E

𝑦 = 52 − 5 + 3 = 23 𝑥 -2 -1 0 2 3

𝑦 9 5 3 5 9


• 𝑓
𝑓𝑥
𝑓 𝑥
𝑓
2
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑦 =𝑥 −𝑥+3



1. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 + 1
3
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 4
2
3. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 7
2 2
4. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
5. 𝑓 𝑦 = 3𝑦 + 8
2
6. 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 2
3 2
7. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 8𝑥 − 7
Evaluate the value of the given function.
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 + 1 for 𝑎. 𝑓 0 , 𝑏. 𝑓(−2)
𝑎. 𝑓 0 = 8 0 + 1 = 1
𝑏. 𝑓 −2 = 8 −2 + 1 = −15

Let’s TRY
1−𝑥
2. 𝑓 𝑥 =
2 − 𝑥2
1
for 𝑎. 𝑓 0 , 𝑏. 𝑓 −1 , 𝑐. 𝑓 3 , 𝑑. 𝑓 ,
𝑎
2. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1−0 1
𝑎. 𝑓 0 = 2
=
2−0 2

1 − −1 2
𝑏. 𝑓 −1 = 2
= =2
2 − −1 1

1−3 −2 2
𝑐. 𝑓 3 = 2
= =
2− 3 −7 7
1 𝑎−1
1 1 − 𝑎−1 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎−1
𝑎 𝑎
𝑑. 𝑓 = 2 = 2 = 2
=
𝑎 1 2𝑎 − 1 𝑎 2𝑎 − 1 2𝑎2 − 1
2− 𝑎2
𝑎



Determine the domain and range
of the following functions:

1. 𝑓(𝑥)=3𝑥+12


Determine the domain and range of the following functions:

2. 𝑦 = cos ⁡
x

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝝐𝑹 𝑹𝝐 (𝟏 𝒕𝒐 − 𝟏)
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2

• In here, you can substitute any real number you want. 2, 4 , -5, 3/5 etc. and
you can get answer. So the DOMAIN are all real numbers.

• While the range. If you substitute any number into this function, question is
“will you ever get a negative number?” No! So the RANGE will be all non-
negative real numbers and 0
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 =𝒙
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
1
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−5

• Any number but not 5, not to make our denominator equal to zero. The
Domain will be 𝑥∈𝑅 𝑒𝑥𝑒𝑐𝑝𝑡 5.
The range of the function is all possible numbers.
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
1
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−5

REMEMBER!
• Rational expressions (fractions) – Division by zero is not allowed. Omit any
value of x that will make the denominator to zero.
• Even roots – Such as square roots, The radicand cannot be negative.
Therefore make the radicand non-negative that is greater or equal to zero.
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3 − 1

• Negative radicand is undefined real number


2𝑥 + 3 ≥ 0
2𝑥 ≥ −3
3
𝑥≥−
2
𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 − 3/2.
5. 𝑔 𝑥 = 8
1. 𝑓 𝑥 = 7 − 4𝑥
𝑥+3
2. 𝑔 𝑡 = 4 − 7𝑡 6. 𝑔 𝑥 = 2
𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 10
3. ℎ 𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 5 7. 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 − 3𝑥
4. 𝑓 𝑧 = 𝑧 − 6 − 3
10𝑥 − 5
8. 𝑅 𝑥 = 2
𝑥 − 16
1. 𝑓 𝑥 = 7 − 4𝑥 𝑹: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹

2. 𝑔 𝑡 = 4 − 7𝑡 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 𝑫: 𝒙 ≤ 𝟒/𝟕

3. ℎ 𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 5 𝑹: 𝒚 ≤ 𝟐𝟑 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹

4. 𝑓 𝑧 = 𝑧 − 6 − 3 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ −𝟑 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹
5. 𝑔 𝑥 = 8 𝑹: 𝒚 = 𝟖 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹

𝑥+3 𝑹: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒙


6. 𝑔 𝑥 = 2
𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 10 = −𝟓, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟐

7. 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 − 3𝑥 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 𝑫: 𝒙 ≤ 𝟓/𝟑

10𝑥 − 5 𝟏
8. 𝑅 𝑥 = 2 𝑹: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 𝑫: 𝒙 > 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 ≠ 𝟒, −𝟒
𝑥 − 16 𝟐
• EVEN functions have • ODD functions have
y-axis Symmetry origin Symmetry

So for an even function, for So for an odd function, for


every point (x, y) on the every point (x, y) on the
graph, the point (-x, y) is graph, the point (-x, -y) is
also on the graph. also on the graph.
• For EVEN functions • For ODD functions have
• 𝑓 −𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 • 𝑓 −𝑥 = − 𝑓 𝑥
𝑥
1. 𝑓 𝑥 = N
𝑥 2 +1

𝑥2
2. 𝑓 𝑥 = E
𝑥 4 +1

3x  1
f x  
2
3x  1
y
2
3y 1
x
3x  1 2
f ( x)  3 y 1  2x
2 3 y  2x 1
2x 1
y
3
1 2x 1
f 
3
3x  1
f x  
2
3x  1
y
2
3y 1
x
3x  1 2
f ( x)  3 y 1  2x
2 3 y  2x 1
2x 1
y
3
1 2x 1
f 
3
Give the inverse relation of the following functions and
write in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

1. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3
2
3. 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥
• •









• •

• •

• •






 ∈


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