Review of The Functions
Review of The Functions
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Example:
2
𝑦 =𝑥 −𝑥+3
Sample Values
– For 𝑥 = 0
2
𝑦 =0 −0+3=3
– For 𝑥 = 2
2
𝑦 =2 −2+3=5
– For 𝑥 = 5 Pt A B C D E
𝑦 = 52 − 5 + 3 = 23 𝑥 -2 -1 0 2 3
𝑦 9 5 3 5 9
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• 𝑓
𝑓𝑥
𝑓 𝑥
𝑓
2
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑦 =𝑥 −𝑥+3
1. 𝑦 = 7𝑥 + 1
3
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 4
2
3. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 7
2 2
4. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
5. 𝑓 𝑦 = 3𝑦 + 8
2
6. 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 2
3 2
7. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 8𝑥 − 7
Evaluate the value of the given function.
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 + 1 for 𝑎. 𝑓 0 , 𝑏. 𝑓(−2)
𝑎. 𝑓 0 = 8 0 + 1 = 1
𝑏. 𝑓 −2 = 8 −2 + 1 = −15
Let’s TRY
1−𝑥
2. 𝑓 𝑥 =
2 − 𝑥2
1
for 𝑎. 𝑓 0 , 𝑏. 𝑓 −1 , 𝑐. 𝑓 3 , 𝑑. 𝑓 ,
𝑎
2. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1−0 1
𝑎. 𝑓 0 = 2
=
2−0 2
1 − −1 2
𝑏. 𝑓 −1 = 2
= =2
2 − −1 1
1−3 −2 2
𝑐. 𝑓 3 = 2
= =
2− 3 −7 7
1 𝑎−1
1 1 − 𝑎−1 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎−1
𝑎 𝑎
𝑑. 𝑓 = 2 = 2 = 2
=
𝑎 1 2𝑎 − 1 𝑎 2𝑎 − 1 2𝑎2 − 1
2− 𝑎2
𝑎
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Determine the domain and range
of the following functions:
1. 𝑓(𝑥)=3𝑥+12
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Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
2. 𝑦 = cos
x
𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝝐𝑹 𝑹𝝐 (𝟏 𝒕𝒐 − 𝟏)
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2
• In here, you can substitute any real number you want. 2, 4 , -5, 3/5 etc. and
you can get answer. So the DOMAIN are all real numbers.
• While the range. If you substitute any number into this function, question is
“will you ever get a negative number?” No! So the RANGE will be all non-
negative real numbers and 0
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 =𝒙
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
1
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−5
• Any number but not 5, not to make our denominator equal to zero. The
Domain will be 𝑥∈𝑅 𝑒𝑥𝑒𝑐𝑝𝑡 5.
The range of the function is all possible numbers.
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
1
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥−5
REMEMBER!
• Rational expressions (fractions) – Division by zero is not allowed. Omit any
value of x that will make the denominator to zero.
• Even roots – Such as square roots, The radicand cannot be negative.
Therefore make the radicand non-negative that is greater or equal to zero.
Determine the domain and range of the following functions:
𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3 − 1
2. 𝑔 𝑡 = 4 − 7𝑡 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 𝑫: 𝒙 ≤ 𝟒/𝟕
3. ℎ 𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 5 𝑹: 𝒚 ≤ 𝟐𝟑 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹
4. 𝑓 𝑧 = 𝑧 − 6 − 3 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ −𝟑 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹
5. 𝑔 𝑥 = 8 𝑹: 𝒚 = 𝟖 𝑫: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹
7. 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 − 3𝑥 𝑹: 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 𝑫: 𝒙 ≤ 𝟓/𝟑
10𝑥 − 5 𝟏
8. 𝑅 𝑥 = 2 𝑹: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 𝑫: 𝒙 > 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 ≠ 𝟒, −𝟒
𝑥 − 16 𝟐
• EVEN functions have • ODD functions have
y-axis Symmetry origin Symmetry
𝑥2
2. 𝑓 𝑥 = E
𝑥 4 +1
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3x 1
f x
2
3x 1
y
2
3y 1
x
3x 1 2
f ( x) 3 y 1 2x
2 3 y 2x 1
2x 1
y
3
1 2x 1
f
3
3x 1
f x
2
3x 1
y
2
3y 1
x
3x 1 2
f ( x) 3 y 1 2x
2 3 y 2x 1
2x 1
y
3
1 2x 1
f
3
Give the inverse relation of the following functions and
write in the form 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
1. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3
2
3. 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥
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