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    Adobe Scan 02 Jul 2023

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    Aditya Tiwari
    1) The document discusses properties of carbon including its ability to exist in multiple oxidation states, forms of carbon including diamond and graphite, and carbon's uses in substances like buckminsterfullerene. 2) Carbon forms both ionic and covalent compounds with metals and non-metals. Ionic carbides can be hydrolyzed while covalent carbides include silicon carbide and boron carbide. 3) Silicones are polymers formed from siloxane units containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, and silicates are compounds containing silicon and oxygen, classified based on their general formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Adobe Scan 02 Jul 2023

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    10 views10 pages
    1) The document discusses properties of carbon including its ability to exist in multiple oxidation states, forms of carbon including diamond and graphite, and carbon's uses in substances like buckminsterfullerene. 2) Carbon forms both ionic and covalent compounds with metals and non-metals. Ionic carbides can be hydrolyzed while covalent carbides include silicon carbide and boron carbide. 3) Silicones are polymers formed from siloxane units containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, and silicates are compounds containing silicon and oxygen, classified based on their general formula.

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    1) The document discusses properties of carbon including its ability to exist in multiple oxidation states, forms of carbon including diamond and graphite, and carbon's uses in substances like buckminsterfullerene. 2) Carbon forms both ionic and covalent compounds with metals and non-metals. Ionic carbides can be hydrolyzed while covalent carbides include silicon carbide and boron carbide. 3) Silicones are polymers formed from siloxane units containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, and silicates are compounds containing silicon and oxygen, classified based on their general formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views10 pages

    Adobe Scan 02 Jul 2023

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    1) The document discusses properties of carbon including its ability to exist in multiple oxidation states, forms of carbon including diamond and graphite, and carbon's uses in substances like buckminsterfullerene. 2) Carbon forms both ionic and covalent compounds with metals and non-metals. Ionic carbides can be hydrolyzed while covalent carbides include silicon carbide and boron carbide. 3) Silicones are polymers formed from siloxane units containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, and silicates are compounds containing silicon and oxygen, classified based on their general formula.

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    (Casbon Camily)

    ae
    J5metaltoid
    5n
    pb
    9etal

    )lonization enexy C> 5i>he >Pb>


    ) Catenation Snlkotns
    Catendàtion decsease 5 due to. decse
    C-C asentheix coUalen bond

    aeChe

    Ox10 atibn state

    6e
    42,44
    Pb
    +2pb>So heines paix eRfect
    is the pYTpesty af 4he elemen4 ha+
    Càn exist in move th an one form due to s
    theis
    the diHerence inrgtrucurê gzsperty ama ngem
    Diamond
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    ate m Aetahi y2lly and form 3d netuor
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    cticity
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    à ubiicant

    8uckministex fultexene (60 casbon atom)


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    joined toge ther to form
    gohexical male cule it has Root balt iee strUc Aiese
    that consist oof 20 hexagon and 12 pentaq0n ing
    InsulatoN

    Chemica Propestes
    Reax with

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    Cnegacidic heo,
    Amgh ote xic

    Reax

    Pb1, not gt2ble


    blue wth burnbuxn 3
    and and gàq32odaouies clousless,
    2c) st
    hot Red
    210 H0 + 3)
    Hs020+
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    ConcHa504
    osing (id Alic Oxa and HCO0H Dehydxation
    oB y
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    co
    Ceo) deoNi monCatbon. )
    Compounds
    2) CaCO Ca0 + co,

    P3opextieg eolouxles3, adousless q2s, com paxifively


    Sol ub e wt e , th t why u3ed in manfactuH
    50d2 wa te ,x 1uros time w2iex nto milky.
    Uses Fie extinquishex, p1ants ,soft drinks

    Sublinne a4 79c

    Catbide Bin aby compound of càrbon (oth metal, nòn-metals


    2nd met atloids
    loniC Casbide
    ) Cova lent Caxbi de
    (nter stitial Casbide

    Lonice carbide. catbon t Mot metal

    Ahey can be easily hydxclyge d


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    they condyting in
    Methanider ge aMe methane hydrolysis
    H Contain c

    Be, C CH

    gs 00 hy dyolås's
    e
    CaCt H C2 H t calo)1 fonfc, cou9 lat,
    Coylent
    bend

    Ally lides- Propyne e hyddysis.


    CHs
    MqC3tHao
    Aropyne

    Covalent Carbide Compound ot casban atth nonota


    qych as silic on and boxo0

    They Ase cova1ent


    Polymesie
    ) hexmaly s+able
    Haing entre nely high rnip and sp
    Intesstitia1 caybon Compound ot eatbd bl ack
    metal ith arbon Such
    le s caxbide metal sel§mg theiy struce
    and casbon is in coS
    posaBe d in inte stitia) ites

    twith aabon
    Synthetic
    tie The se hel
    Ovcan6 c hloxosilicsla
    onene ae o
    xmed by
    hydoclysis d

    R2SiCl2

    Monochler0 Gil2ne
    Rg Si0 H
    2R,5;0H
    R

    R
    Si
    R
    g:licone

    Oichloxo Si1ane

    R
    Linear Si-0Si0-s:
    chan siline |
    R
    Iichlogo Sillane r

    T2Coog9in ked
    R gtlieone

    Gilicate
    H 31licte i3 the oxyenig0 of siliCon

    CtO2 (ences) COzL


    Si + O, (encess) Si0 2-) Polyemtsic fosp
    6i02 5tyucoe t

    -0-Si
    .5 0%dexe

    5:li cates Can be


    shatd classi fied n the basis
    20
    ooxy!"
    heneal fomu a cB Otho
    Gilica4e

    2
    aeneval Fomol a )5,0n
    Single gheet sillicate

    heneyal formyla(50
    Enact fomu1a --

    6
    4

    4) Cyclie silicatet

    henesal formyla exact formua


    Caenesal formula of all silicatc
    Double Ch ain Si\ic ates'

    20 giicate 2=8

    30 illicate 24

    23

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