Sid97 3e
Sid97 3e
Sid97 3e
PURPOSE: Provide procedures and specifications for the adjustment of Teledyne Continental
Motors (TCM) fuel injection systems.
MODELS
AFFECTED: All TCM continuous flow fuel injected engine models except IO-240-B w/ Bypass
Fuel System; L/TSIO-360-RB; TSIO-520-L, LB, WB; GTSIO-520-F, K, N and
GIO-550-A Engine Models.
12. Lubricate all control rod ends and fuel system NOTE: Adjustments to any component of the
components in accordance with the latest fuel injection system can affect other system
revision of TCM Service Bulletin SB95-2 and settings. Always verify the performance of the
the Aircraft Maintenance Manual. entire fuel injection system whenever any fuel
injection system component is adjusted.
WARNING
1. Loosen and remove the unmetered fuel supply
FAILURE TO CORRECTLY INSTALL AND hose from the fuel pump outlet fitting, the fuel
MAINTAIN ENGINE CONTROLS CAN RESULT IN control unit inlet fitting, or the throttle
LOSS OF SYSTEM CONTROL AND body/metering unit inlet Tee whichever is most
SUBSEQUENT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. accessible. Some engine models have a fuel
pressure connection fitting in the fuel control
13. Locate the IDLE speed stop screw on the inlet screen that may be utilized for unmetered
throttlebody and turn it counter-clockwise two pressure gauge attachment.
complete turns. See Figures 6, through 9.
During fuel system adjustment, IDLE RPM 2. For engine models with integral throttle
will be controlled manually using the cockpit body/metering units, remove and set aside the
throttle control. 639494 cap fitting from the inlet Tee. This cap
will be reinstalled after setup is complete.
14. Inspect the exhaust and induction systems for
proper installation, security and leaks. Correct 3. Install and torque the MS51523-B4 swivel tee
any discrepancies noted. directly to the fuel pump outlet fitting or to the
fuel control inlet fitting as applicable.
15. Inspect all lines, hoses and wire bundles for
chafing, loose connections, leaks and stains. NOTE: Some installations may require
Correct any discrepancies noted. combinations of different fittings and hoses to
Turbocharged engine models incorporating a fuel facilitate installation of unmetered and metered test
pressure regulator must have the regulator equipment connections.
deactivated during initial fuel system adjustment. 3. Attach the unmetered fuel supply hose to the
To deactivate the fuel pressure regulator, loosen straight end of the tee connector and torque.
and remove the fuel line or hose from the “center”
port fitting at the pressure regulator. Refer to 4. Connect the Unmetered test hose from the
Figure 10. Install and torque, to the specified Porta Test Unit to the tee fitting and torque. If
value, a cap on the “center” port fitting. Install and using the alternative procedure, connect the 0-
torque, to the value specified, a plug onto the 60 PSI gauge to the swivel tee using a length
removed line. Pressure test these areas for fuel of hose which will provide proper clearance
leaks prior to proceeding with the fuel system from the engine cowling and propeller arc.
adjustments. Torque all connections.
17. If any of the recorded readings are not within 19. With engine operating at the specified IDLE
specifications, the fuel system must be RPM and unmetered fuel pressure, slowly
completely adjusted. ALL READINGS move the mixture control from the FULL
MUST BE TAKEN WITH MIXTURE RICH position toward IDLE CUT-OFF to
CONTROL IN THE FULL RICH POSITION. check fuel/air mixture. A rise of 25 to 50 RPM
Install the engine cowling or cooling shroud should be obtained. (For the IO-240-B
during all ground operation. equipped with the standard fuel system
mixture rise must be 50-75 RPM) An RPM
NOTE: Engine driven fuel pump output change greater than 50 (75 for the IO-240-B
pressures vary with engine RPM. During ground equipped with the standard fuel system)
operation FULL POWER RPM may not be indicates the mixture is too rich and a change
obtained. Use the Fuel Flow Compensation Table that is less than 25 (50 for the IO-240-B
2 on page 10 to correct the specified metered equipped with the standard fuel system)
pressures if FULL POWER RPM cannot be indicates the mixture is too lean. Adjust
2. A flight test is required whenever an 4. Locate the correct table and auto leaning chart
adjustment is made that may affect engine for the aircraft and engine. On the operational
operational characteristics or performance. test form provided in this Service Information
Directive, record all pressure altitudes and
3. If FULL POWER RPM was not obtained corresponding minimum and maximum fuel
during fuel injection system setup and flows as specified.
adjustment, a flight test is required to insure
that the fuel injection system is performing 5. In accordance with the aircraft manufacturer’s
within specified limits for the engine and instructions, perform a complete preflight
aircraft. inspection, engine start and ground runup.
NOTE: On IO-550-A and C model engines do not 5. By reviewing the data recorded on the
operational test flight form, we can determine if
attempt to adjust the auto leaning schedule if the
the auto leaning schedule is above or below the
aircraft is at a field with a pressure altitude greater
specified limits at the various pressure altitudes.
than 1000 feet.
6. Adjustment of the variable orifice (aneroid)
On IO-550-B, D, E, F and L model engines, do not
clockwise will decrease the altitude (move
attempt to adjust the auto leaning schedule if the
horizontally to the left on the chart) while
aircraft is at a field with a pressure altitude greater
counterclockwise adjustments will increase the
than 3000 feet.
altitude (move horizontally to the right on the
Refer to Part C of this Service Information chart) at a given pressure altitude.
Directive for installation of the required test
7. As an example, looking at chart number 5 (IO-
equipment.
550-B engine) at a pressure altitude of 4000
1. If not previously accomplished, adjust the feet the recorded fuel flow was 140 PPH (point
engine fuel injection system in accordance with A). The fuel flow specified for this pressure
Part C of this Service Information Directive altitude is 142 PPH to 152 PPH. The recorded
using the appropriate table for the engine and fuel flow of 140 PPH would be correct if we
aircraft. were between 5000 feet and 7000 feet. To
achieve the specified fuel flow versus pressure
2. Adjustments to the engine-driven fuel pump altitude we must adjust the variable orifice out.
variable orifice (aneroid) will result in a change Adjustment of the variable orifice (aneroid) two
to the auto leaning schedule. One complete complete revolutions will move point A two
revolution of the aneroid adjustment will thousand feet to the right to 6000 feet.
increase or decrease the auto leaning schedule
approximately 1000 feet.
TABLE 1
Torque Specifications for Hose End and Cap Fittings
BRASS or ALUMINUM END FITTINGS/CAPS STEEL HOSE END FITTINGS/CAPS
Hose Size Fitting Material Torque (inch lbs.) Hose Size Fitting Material Torque (inch lbs.)
#2 (.31x24) Hose end fitting 50 – 80 #2 (.31x24) Steel End Fitting 75 – 120
Brass/Aluminum
#3 Hose end fitting 70 – 105 #3 Steel End Fitting 95 – 140
(.38x24) Brass/Aluminum (.38x24)
#4 Hose end fitting 100 – 140 #4 Steel End Fitting 135 – 190
(.4375x20) Brass/Aluminum (.4375x20)
#5 Hose end fitting 130 – 180 #5 Steel End Fitting 170 – 240
(.500x20) Brass/Aluminum (.500x20)
#6 Hose end fitting 150 – 195 #6 Steel End Fitting 215 – 280
(.5625x18) Brass/Aluminum (.5625x18)
#8 Hose end fitting 270 – 350 #8 Steel End Fitting 470 – 550
(.750x16) Brass/Aluminum (.750x16)
#10 Hose end fitting 360 – 430 #10 Steel End Fitting 620 – 745
(.875x14) Brass/Aluminum (.875x14)
#12 Hose end fitting 460 – 550 #12 Steel End Fitting 855 – 1055
(1.063x12) Brass/Aluminum (1.063x12)
Rated RPM 1
-20 .991
-40 .982
-60 .973
-80 .964
-100 .955
-120 .946
NOTE: All values are approximate. Variations may occur due to engine and installation specific influences.
Example: IO-520-BB, Maximum Rated RPM = 2700
Metered Fuel Pressure Limits = 14.9 - 17.2
If maximum static engine RPM = 2640, (-60 RPM) use Correction Factor .973
Metered Fuel Pressure Limits x Correction Factor = Corrected Metered Pressure Limits
14.9 x .973 = 14.5 (Minimum Metered Pressure Limit) @ 2640 RPM
17.2 x .973 = 16.7 (Maximum Metered Pressure Limit) @ 2640 RPM
TABLE 4
IO-240-A,B Without Altitude Compensating (Aneroid Equipped) Pump
ISSUED REVISED PAGE NO REVISION
MO DAY YEAR MO DAY YEAR 19 of 38 E
03 24 1997 06 17 2008 SID97-3
P.O. Box 90 Mobile Alabama • 251-438-3411
FULL THROTTLE STATIC RPM METERED FUEL PRESSURE
SPECIFICATIONS
CHART 1
NOTE: Pressure altitude must be used for the figures below when determining fuel system set-up
values. To determine pressure altitude, set your altimeter to 29.92 in hg, and the altimeter will indicate
your pressure altitude.
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9
8.8
8.6
Unmetered Pressure (psi)
8.4
8.2
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5
-500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000
Adjust idle mixture screw to set RPM rise during mixture check at 1000 rpm to 20 - 50 rpm.
Adjust the aneroid rod to obtain the metered nozzle pressure (+/- 0.3 psi) at pressure altitude
and RPM per the chart above. Turn clockwise to decrease pressure and counter-clockwise to
increase pressure. After adjustment, recheck idle unmetered pressure setting using the
instructions in step 1 of this chart. (Reference Figure 15)
Full throttle ground fuel pump set-up
Full Rich mixture setting
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
Metered Nozzle Pressure (psi)
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
2450 rpm
9.5 2350 rpm
2250 rpm
9.0 2150 rpm
7.5
7.0 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Pressure Altitude (ft)
NOTE: At conclusion of setup, reset the idle speed to 850 RPM (+/- 25 RPM) and verify idle
cutoff mixture rise, acceleration / deceleration without excessive idle speed dip, and idle
stability.
Table 5
NOTE: Pressure altitude must be used for the table and chart below when determining fuel system set-
up values. To determine pressure altitude, prior to take-off set your altimeter to 29.92 in hg, and the
altimeter will indicate your pressure altitude.
IO-240-B Engine with Aneroid Fuel Pump, Full Throttle, Full Rich Mixtu
@ 2450 RPM
Pressure Altitude
(Set Altimeter at Metered Fuel Pressure
29.92 in. Hg) Fuel Flow (lbs/hr) Fuel Flow (gals/hr) PSID
(feet) Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Sea Level 53.5 60 9.1 10.2 10.8 14.8
1,000 50.2 56.7 8.5 9.7 9.5 13.3
2,000 46.7 53.2 7.9 9.1 8.7 12.3
3,000 43.9 50.4 7.5 8.6 8.1 11.5
4,000 40.8 47.3 6.9 8.0 7.6 10.8
5,000 38.4 44.9 6.5 7.6 7.2 10.2
6,000 36.9 43.4 6.3 7.4 6.8 9.6
8,000 34.0 40.5 5.8 6.9 6.5 9.1
10,000 32.1 38.6 5.5 6.6 6.3 8.7
12,000 31.1 37.6 5.3 6.4 6.2 8.4
14,000 30.4 36.9 5.2 6.3 6.2 8.2
CHART 2
Typical IO240B (with altitude compensating fuel pump) fuel flow leaning curve during flight test.
65
60
Fuel Flow (pph)
55
50
45
40
35
30
25 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000
115
110
105
100
95
Fuel Flow
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
S/l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
50 Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 3
IO-360 ES ENGINE
FULL OPEN THROTTLE, FULL RICH MIXTURE
BHP @ 2800 RPM
Pressure Altitude Fuel Flow Fuel Flow Metered Fuel
(Set Altimeter at (lbs/hr) (gals/hr) Pressure PSID
29.92 in. Hg.) Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Sea Level 100.0 107.0 17.0 18.1 14.3 16.5
1,000 97.7 103.7 16.6 17.7 13.9 15.8
2,000 93.7 99.7 16.0 17.0 13.1 14.9
3,000 90.3 96.3 15.4 16.4 12.3 14.1
4,000 87.3 93.3 14.9 15.9 11.7 13.6
5,000 85.0 91.0 14.5 15.5 11.5 13.2
6,000 83.3 89.3 14.2 15.2 11.1 12.8
8,000 80.0 86.0 13.6 14.7 10.6 12.2
10,000 77.3 83.3 13.2 14.2 10.1 11.8
12,000 74.4 80.4 12.7 13.7 9.6 11.2
14,000 71.3 77.3 12.1 13.2 9.2 10.7
16,000 69.3 75.3 11.8 12.8 8.9 10.3
Gasoline = 5.87 lbs per gallon @ 70° F.
105
Fuel- 100/100LL
Full Rich, 2800 PRM
100
Fuel Temp 72°F
95
Fuel Flow (pph)
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
S/l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 4
90
Fuel Flow (PPH)
85
80
75
70
65
60
S/l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 5
150
Fuel Flow
140
130
120
110
100
90
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 6
IO-550-B ENGINE
FULL OPEN THROTTLE, FULL RICH MIXTURE
300 BHP @ 2700 RPM
Pressure Altitude Fuel Flow Fuel Flow Metered Fuel
(Set Altimeter at (lbs/hr) (gals/hr) Pressure PSID
29.92 in. Hg.)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Sea Level 146 156 24.9 26.6 17.2 18.3
1000 145.5 155.5 24.8 26.5 17.1 18.2
2,000 145 155 24.7 26.4 17.0 18.1
3000 144 154 24.5 26.3 16.9 17.9
4,000 142 152 24.2 25.9 16.5 17.5
5000 139 149 23.7 25.4 16.1 17.0
6,000 135.5 145.5 23.1 24.8 15.5 16.5
8,000 127 137 21.6 23.3 14.2 15.1
10,000 117 127 19.9 21.6 12.8 13.6
12,000 110 120 18.7 20.4 11.9 12.6
14,000 105 115 17.9 19.6 11.3 11.9
Gasoline = 5.87 lbs per gallon @ 70° F.
Point A
150 Aneroid adjusted out two turns
140
Fuel Flow (pph)
Point A
130
120
110
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 7
IO-550-C ENGINE
FULL OPEN THROTTLE, FULL RICH MIXTURE
300 BHP @ 2700 RPM
Pressure Altitude Fuel Flow Fuel Flow Metered Fuel
(Set Altimeter at (lbs/hr) (gals/hr) Pressure PSID
29.92 in. Hg.)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Sea Level 152 160 25.9 27.2 18.2 18.9
1000 151 159 25.7 27.1 18.0 18.7
2,000 148 156 25.2 26.6 17.5 18.2
3000 143 151 24.4 25.7 16.7 17.4
4,000 138 146 23.5 24.9 15.9 16.5
5000 134 142 22.8 24.2 15.3 15.9
6,000 130 138 22.1 23.5 14.7 15.3
8,000 123 131 21.0 22.3 13.6 14.1
10,000 118 126 20.1 21.5 12.9 13.4
12,000 113 121 19.3 20.6 12.3 12.7
14,000 108 116 18.4 19.8 11.7 12.1
Gasoline = 5.87 lbs per gallon @ 70° F.
160
150
Fuel Flow (pph)
140
130
120
110
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 8
IO-550-D,-E, F, L ENGINE
FULL OPEN THROTTLE, FULL RICH MIXTURE
300 BHP @ 2700 RPM
Pressure Altitude Fuel Flow Fuel Flow Metered Fuel
(Set Altimeter at (lbs/hr) (gals/hr) Pressure PSID
29.92 in. Hg.)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
Sea Level 143 155 24.4 26.4 17.2 20.0
1000 142.5 154.5 24.3 26.3 17.1 19.9
2,000 142 154 24.2 26.2 17.0 19.8
3000 141 153 24.0 26.1 16.9 19.6
4,000 139 151 23.7 25.7 16.5 19.2
5000 136 148 23.2 25.2 16.0 18.7
6,000 133 145 22.6 24.7 15.5 18.2
8,000 124 136 21.1 23.2 14.0 16.6
10,000 114 126 19.4 21.5 12.5 15.0
12,000 107 119 18.2 20.3 11.5 13.9
14,000 102 114 17.4 19.4 10.8 13.1
Gasoline = 5.87 lbs per gallon @ 70° F.
150
140
Fuel Flow
130
120
110
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Pressure Altitude (X 1000 ft)
CHART 9
LOW
LOW
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
RELIEF
RELIEF
VALVE
VALVE
CW =
CW =
INCREASE
INCREASE
FUEL OUTLET
(UNMETERED FUEL OUTLET
DRAIN PRESSURE) (UNMETERED
PRESSURE)
LOW
LOW
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
RELIEF VALVE
CW =
CW =
INCREASE
INCREASE
DRAIN
FUEL OUTLET
(UNMETERED
IDLE CUTOFF FULL RICH
PRESSURE)
FUEL
ADJUSTABLE FUEL INLET
ORIFICE INLET
CW = INCREASE
LOW PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
CW = INCREASE
DRAIN ANEROID
AMBIENT ADJUSTMENT
PRESSURE FACTORY SET
REFERENCE FUEL OUTLET ADJUSTMENT NOT
(UNMETERED NORMALLY REQUIRED
PRESSURE)
VAPOR RETURN
FUEL FUEL
INLET INLET
ANEROID FUEL
ADJUSTMENT RETURN
CCW = INCREASE TURBOCHARGE
DISCHARGE
PRESSURE
REFERENCE
LOW PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
FUEL OUTLET CW = INCREASE
DRAIN (UNMETERED PRESSURE)
ANEROID
ADJUSTMENT DRAIN
LOW
CCW = INCREASE
PRESSURE
IDLE CUTOFF FULL RELIEF VALVE FUEL OUTLET
RICH CW = INCREASE (UNMETERED PRESSURE)
STEEL
CAP IDLE MIXTURE
FITTING ADJUSTMENT IDLE SPEED
(Currently CW = LEAN STOP SCREW
639494) CCW = ENRICH CW = INCREASE
CCW = DECREASE
M IX TU R E
LE V E R F U E L O U TLE T
(M E TE R E D
FU E L R E TU R N PRESSURE)
(TO F U E L P U M P )
ID L E SP EED ST O P SC R EW
C W = IN C R E AS E
ID L E M IXT U R E
AD JU ST M EN T
C W = EN R IC H
FUEL
CONTROL
IDLE MIXTURE
IDLE SPEED STOP ADJUSTMENT
SCREW CCW =ENRICH
CW = INCREASE
TURBOCHARGER
DISCHARGE
PRESSURE
REFERENCE
20 14
18 16
VAPOR VENT
RETURN TO
FUEL TANK
FUEL INLET
FROM FUEL
FUEL RETURN FROM
TANK
FUEL CONTROL
FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY
MANIFOLD FUEL CONTROL
VALVE ASSEMBLY
r
ADJUSTABLE ORIFICE
THROTTLE BODY
IDLE MIXTURE
ADJUST
4
DRAIN
6
2 8
FUEL 10
FUEL 18 16
PRESSURE
FUEL
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
FUEL MANIFOLD
VALVE ASSEMBLY
INLET FUEL
UPPER DECK PRESSURE FROM ACFT
UNMETERED 2
4u 6
8
FUEL FUEL
PRESSUREu
10 FUEL PUMP
PRESSURE P.S.I.
20
u
14
12
u
18 16
ANEROID
ADJUSTMENT DRAIN
LOW
CCW = INCREASE
PRESSURE
FULL RELIEF VALVE FUEL OUTLET
IDLE CUTOFF
RICH CW = INCREASE (UNMETERED PRESSURE)
o
o F o F 1 2 3 4 5 6 PSI o F CW CCW
Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual
Flight Test Data - Record gauge indications
M.A.P. Fuel Flow EGT o F TIT o F CHT o F Oil PSI Oil Temp. o F
R.P.M. Pressure Altitude - (Set I.A.S.
Spec Actual Spec Actual altimeter to 29.92” Hg) Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual Spec Actual knots
Remarks: (Idle RPM mixture rise, magneto drop, etc.)
Signature: