MA-016 - Transport X - Rev 9.2

GE
Grid Solutions
Transport X2
Operator Guide
Portable Dissolved Gas Analysis
MA-016 – Transport X2 Operator Guide – Rev 9.2 20-Jul-18 Page 1 of 118

Contents
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 8
1.1 Product Overview........................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.2 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2 Safety .................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Warnings & Cautions ................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 Hazardous Substances ..........................................................................................................................................10
2.4 Waste Oil Disposal ....................................................................................................................................................10
2.5 Handling & Storage ..................................................................................................................................................11
3 Technical Specifications ..................................................................................12
4 Compliance ........................................................................................................14
5 Equipment ..........................................................................................................15
5.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................................................15
5.2 Accessories Kit............................................................................................................................................................16
5.3 Thermal Printer ..........................................................................................................................................................17
5.4 Sample Bottle and Connectors ..........................................................................................................................18
5.5 Teflon Filters and Stirrers ......................................................................................................................................18
5.6 Preventing Contamination ...................................................................................................................................19
5.7 Operating Environment..........................................................................................................................................19
5.8 Key Usage Points ......................................................................................................................................................20
6 Oil Sampling .......................................................................................................21
7 Software Operations ........................................................................................24
7.1 Power On/Off ..............................................................................................................................................................24
7.2 Main Menu ....................................................................................................................................................................25
7.3 New Measurement ...................................................................................................................................................26
7.3.1 Input Record .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
7.3.2 Preparation ............................................................................................................................................................ 36
7.3.3 Injection................................................................................................................................................................... 38
7.3.4 Measurement........................................................................................................................................................ 41
7.4 View Results.................................................................................................................................................................43
7.5 Analysis & Diagnosis................................................................................................................................................48
7.5.1 Analysis using Gas Limits ................................................................................................................................ 50
7.5.2 Diagnosis using Industry Standard Diagnostics..................................................................................... 55
7.5.3 Concluding the Analysis & Diagnosis.......................................................................................................... 63
7.6 View Errors ...................................................................................................................................................................64
7.7 Setup ...............................................................................................................................................................................67
7.7.1 Time .......................................................................................................................................................................... 68
7.7.2 Date ........................................................................................................................................................................... 68
7.7.3 Time Zone ............................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.7.4 Bottle Lid ................................................................................................................................................................. 69
7.7.5 Gas Limits ............................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.7.6 Screen Calibration .............................................................................................................................................. 70
7.8 System ............................................................................................................................................................................71
7.8.1 Language ................................................................................................................................................................. 71
7.8.2 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................ 71
7.8.3 About ........................................................................................................................................................................ 71
7.9 Integrity Tests .............................................................................................................................................................72

7.9.1 System Check ....................................................................................................................................................... 73
7.9.2 System Flush ......................................................................................................................................................... 73
7.9.3 Leak (Pressure) Test ........................................................................................................................................... 75
7.9.4 View History .......................................................................................................................................................... 77
8 Cleaning ..............................................................................................................78
8.1 Bottle & Lid Assembly..............................................................................................................................................78
8.2 Oil Injection Port, Syringe & Valves ...................................................................................................................79
9 Buchholz Relays ................................................................................................80
9.1 Gas Sampling ..............................................................................................................................................................80
9.2 Injection & Measurement ......................................................................................................................................82
10 System Check ....................................................................................................85
10.1 Initiate a System Check..........................................................................................................................................86
10.2 Connect & Flush with Air .......................................................................................................................................87
10.3 Flush with Test Gas & Disconnect .....................................................................................................................89
10.4 System Check Results .............................................................................................................................................91
10.5 Hydrogen Exclusion .................................................................................................................................................93
11 System Connectivity.........................................................................................94
11.1 Download data to USB Pen Drive......................................................................................................................94
11.2 Retrieve Results & Log Files .................................................................................................................................95
11.3 Upgrade Firmware ...................................................................................................................................................96
12 Bottle Lid Assembly Exchange .......................................................................97
13 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 101
Appendix A Connect the Transport X2 to Windows 7 or later ................. 105
Appendix B Download Transport X2 data to Perception .......................... 108
Appendix C Open Source Software Licenses .............................................. 111
Contact & Copyright Details .............................................................................. 118

List of Tables and Figures
Item Page
Table 2-1: Lower Explosive Limits ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 3-1: Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 4-1: Type tests ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 5-1: Transport X2 in operation................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 5-1: Accessories Kit ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5-2: Accessories Kit ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 5-3: Thermal Printer ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 5-4: Sample bottle and lid assembly ...................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 6-1: Oil flows to waste container ............................................................................................................................. 21
Figure 6-2: Oil flows into the syringe.................................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 6-3: Expel oil and air from the syringe ................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 6-4: Draw oil into the syringe .................................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 7-1: Loading splash screen ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 7-2: Main Menu ................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 7-3: Switch off .................................................................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 7-4: Main Menu ................................................................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 7-5: New Measurement ............................................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 7-6: New Measurement > Data Input (step 1/10) > Equipment Type ...................................................... 27
Figure 7-7: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location ...................................................................... 27
Figure 7-8: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location – keyboard .............................................. 28
Figure 7-9: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location ...................................................................... 28
Figure 7-10: New Measurement > Data Input (step 3/10) > Equipment ............................................................... 29
Figure 7-11: New Measurement > Data Input (step 4/10) > Sampling Point ...................................................... 29
Figure 7-12: New Measurement > Data Input (step 5/10) > Manufacturer ......................................................... 30
Figure 7-13: New Measurement > Data Input (step 6/10) > Model ......................................................................... 30
Figure 7-14: New Measurement > Data Input (step 7/10) > Serial .......................................................................... 31
Figure 7-15: New Measurement > Data Input (step 8/10) > Sample Details ...................................................... 31
Figure 7-16: New Measurement > Data Input (step 9/10) > Oil Type ..................................................................... 32
Figure 7-17: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – names .......................................... 33
Figure 7-18: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values ........................................... 33
Figure 7-19: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - keypad ........................ 34
Figure 7-20: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - keypad - new............ 34
Figure 7-21: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - new .............................. 35
Figure 7-22: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – names .......................................... 35
Figure 7-23: New Measurement > Install Bottle – instructions ................................................................................ 36
Figure 7-24: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Error .............................................................................................. 36
Figure 7-25: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Time ................................................................................. 37
Figure 7-26: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Time – keypad.............................................................. 37
Figure 7-27: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Progress ......................................................................... 38
Figure 7-28: Male part of the quick-connector valve attached to the syringe ................................................... 38
Figure 7-29: Outer sleeve of the female connector ....................................................................................................... 39
Figure 7-30: Stopcock (three-way valve) with side arm closed ................................................................................ 39
Figure 7-31: New Measurement > Sample Injection – instructions & countdown........................................... 40
Figure 7-32: New Measurement > Sample Injection – timeout ................................................................................ 40
Figure 7-33: New Measurement > Sample Temperature Check .............................................................................. 41
Figure 7-34: New Measurement > Sample Measurement – progress ................................................................... 42
Figure 7-35: New Measurement > Results......................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 7-36: New Measurement > Clean-up – instructions ....................................................................................... 43
Figure 7-37: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 43

Figure 7-38: View Results > Select Filter ............................................................................................................................ 44
Figure 7-39: View Results > Filter > Location ................................................................................................................... 44
Figure 7-40: View Results > Filter > Location – Records .............................................................................................. 45
Figure 7-41: View Results >Filter > Record – options ................................................................................................... 45
Figure 7-42: View Results > Filter > Records > View – results .................................................................................. 46
Figure 7-43: View Results > Filter > Record – options .................................................................................................. 46
Figure 7-44: Date of Sample..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 7-45: Date of Sample > Set Date – keypad .......................................................................................................... 47
Figure 7-46: View Results > Filter > Record – options .................................................................................................. 48
Figure 7-47: Transport X2 printout ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Figure 7-48: Error – Analytical and diagnostic options not applicable .................................................................. 49
Figure 7-49: Analysis – Caution and Warning levels ..................................................................................................... 50
Figure 7-50: Analysis > Gas Limits......................................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 7-51: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 51
Figure 7-52: Setup > Gas Limits – names ........................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 7-53: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values............................................................................................................... 52
Figure 7-54: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values - keypad ............................................................................................ 53
Figure 7-55: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values - keypad - new ............................................................................... 53
Figure 7-56: Gas Limits – values - new ................................................................................................................................ 54
Figure 7-57: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 54
Figure 7-58: Diagnostic Tools .................................................................................................................................................. 55
Figure 7-59: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas – Caution notice..................................................... 56
Figure 7-60: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas – notice ...................................................................... 56
Figure 7-61: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas ........................................................................................ 57
Figure 7-62: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Rogers’ Ratios – notice ......................................................... 57
Figure 7-63 View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Rogers’ Ratios – notice .......................................................... 58
Figure 7-64: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Duval’s Triangle – notice ...................................................... 58
Figure 7-65: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Duval’s Triangle ........................................................................ 59
Figure 7-66: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA – notice .............................................................. 60
Figure 7-67: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Diagnostic Diagram A .................................. 60
Figure 7-68: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Diagnostic Diagram B .................................. 61
Figure 7-69: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Gas Pattern – notice .................................... 61
Figure 7-70: Japan ETRA Gas Pattern – measurement pattern V pre-determined failure patterns ........ 62
Figure 7-71: Diagnostic Tools .................................................................................................................................................. 63
Figure 7-72: View Results >Filter > Record – options ................................................................................................... 63
Figure 7-73: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 64
Figure 7-74: View Results > Records – highlighted with errors ................................................................................ 64
Figure 7-75: View Results > Records > View Errors ....................................................................................................... 65
Figure 7-76: View Results > Records > View Errors > Resolve .................................................................................. 66
Figure 7-77: Proceeding with Unresolved Errors – Caution message.................................................................... 66
Figure 7-78: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 7-79: Setup > Settings .................................................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 7-80: Settings > Set Time – keypad......................................................................................................................... 68
Figure 7-81: Settings > Set Date – keypad ......................................................................................................................... 69
Figure 7-82: Select Time Zone................................................................................................................................................. 69
Figure 7-83: Screen calibration – start ................................................................................................................................ 70
Figure 7-84: Screen calibration – end .................................................................................................................................. 70
Figure 7-85: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 72
Figure 7-86: Integrity Tests....................................................................................................................................................... 72
Figure 7-87: System Flush – instructions ........................................................................................................................... 73
Figure 7-88: System Flush – countdown ............................................................................................................................ 73
Figure 7-89: System Flush – progress .................................................................................................................................. 74
Figure 7-90: System Flush – complete ................................................................................................................................ 74

Figure 7-91: Pressure Test – instructions .......................................................................................................................... 75
Figure 7-92: Pressure Test – progress ................................................................................................................................. 75
Figure 7-93: Pressure Test – passed..................................................................................................................................... 76
Figure 7-94: Pressure Test – failed ........................................................................................................................................ 76
Figure 7-95: Tests Results ......................................................................................................................................................... 77
Figure 9-1: Oil flows to waste container ............................................................................................................................. 80
Figure 9-2: Gas fills the syringe ............................................................................................................................................... 81
Figure 9-3: Gas sealed in the syringe ................................................................................................................................... 81
Figure 9-4: New Measurement > Input Record (step 4/10) > Sampling Point .................................................... 82
Figure 9-5: New Measurement > Input Record (step 8/10) > Sample Details .................................................... 82
Figure 9-6: New Measurement > Install Bottle – instructions .................................................................................. 83
Figure 9-7: New Measurement > Sample Injection – instructions & countdown ............................................. 83
Figure 9-8: New Measurement > Sample Measurement – progress ...................................................................... 84
Figure 9-9: Buchholz Gas Relay – Results........................................................................................................................... 84
Table 10-1: System Check Kit (KITT00002)........................................................................................................................ 85
Figure 10-1: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 86
Figure 10-2: Self Test................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Figure 10-3: System Check – instructions ......................................................................................................................... 87
Figure 10-4: Gas cylinder regulator with clear plastic flow cell and Viton tubing connection .................... 87
Figure 10-5: Gas cylinder connected to the Transport X2 via Nafion tube........................................................... 88
Figure 10-6: System Check – Flushing with air - progress .......................................................................................... 88
Figure 10-7: System Check – Inject Sample ...................................................................................................................... 89
Figure 10-8: System Check – Flushing with Gas Mixture............................................................................................. 89
Figure 10-9: System Check – Measuring Gas Mixture................................................................................................... 90
Figure 10-10: System Check – Complete ........................................................................................................................... 90
Figure 10-11: System Check Failed ....................................................................................................................................... 91
Figure 10-12: System Check Details ..................................................................................................................................... 91
Figure 10-13: System Check Passed .................................................................................................................................... 92
Figure 10-14: System Check Details ..................................................................................................................................... 92
Figure 11-1: USB ports................................................................................................................................................................ 94
Figure 11-2: Sync – full data backup ..................................................................................................................................... 94
Figure 11-3: Sync – in progress ............................................................................................................................................... 95
Figure 11-4: Firmware Upgrade – start ............................................................................................................................... 96
Figure 11-5: Firmware Upgrade – complete ..................................................................................................................... 96
Figure 12-1: Main Menu ............................................................................................................................................................. 97
Figure 12-2: Setup > Bottle Lid ............................................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 12-3: Select Moisture Sensor – calibration details........................................................................................... 98
Figure 12-4: Select Moisture Sensor – keyboard - modifying calibration details.............................................. 98
Figure 12-5: Select Moisture Sensor – keyboard - new calibration details ......................................................... 99
Figure 12-6: Select Moisture Sensor – new calibration details................................................................................. 99
Figure 12-7: Main Menu ........................................................................................................................................................... 100
Table 13-1: Error Codes ........................................................................................................................................................... 101
Figure A-1: Computer Management > Device Manager > Other devices ........................................................... 105
Figure A-2: Update Driver Software.................................................................................................................................... 106
Figure A-3: Remote NDIS Compatible Device................................................................................................................. 106
Figure A-4: Update Driver Software – Success .............................................................................................................. 107
Figure A-5: Computer Management > Device Manager > Network adapters .................................................. 107
Figure B-1: Asset Hierarchy showing Transport X2 ...................................................................................................... 108
Figure B-2: Transport X2 Properties tab – before communication ........................................................................ 108
Figure B-3: Transport X2 Properties tab – after communication............................................................................ 109
Figure B-4: Transport X2 Download measurements message ................................................................................ 109
Figure B-5: Transport X2 options .......................................................................................................................................... 110

Abbreviations & Definitions
Abbreviation Meaning
AC: Alternating Current
CH4: Methane
C2H2: Acetylene
C2H4: Ethylene
C2H6 Ethane
CO Carbon monoxide
CO2 Carbon dioxide
DC Direct Current
DGA Dissolved Gas Analysis
ESHL Estimated Safe Handling Limit (ESHL)
ETRA Electric Technology Research Association
GE General Electric
HMI Human Machine Interface
H2 Hydrogen
H2O Water
Hz Hertz, a unit of frequency equal to a cycle per second
ID Identification
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
LDL Lower Detection Limit
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
LTC Load Tap Changer
N2 Nitrogen
ppm Part Per Million, representing the concentration of a gas in transformer oil
RS / RH % Relative Saturation / Humidity
TDCG Total Dissolved Combustible Gas
2
Transport X Portable Dissolved Gas Analyzer (the product)
UDL Upper Detection Limit
VAC Volt Alternating Current
W Watt
WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (European Union directive)

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Product Overview
Transport X2 (the product) is a portable Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) and moisture
monitoring system for analysing insulating fluids in the field across electrical generation,
transmission, distribution and industrial applications. The product utilizes advanced photo-
acoustic spectroscopy (PAS) technology to obtain measurements of critical fault gases and
now supports the testing of multiple oil types including ester-based fluid (natural or
synthetic). The product measures seven certified fault gases: hydrogen, methane, ethane,
ethylene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetylene and moisture levels in the
transformer oil. The ability to deliver accurate, reliable and on-the-spot results in the field
allow the early detection of potential faults thereby avoiding costly outages and ensuring
asset optimization. Such data provides insight on transformer condition, such as
developing faults and paper degradation.
The product builds on the success of its predecessor with a redesign that affords a lighter
and more compact form. The product’s top panel has been reconfigured with a failure-
proof injection method, a new improved graphical user interface for a more intuitive user
experience with plug and play support for downloading measurements and log files using a
standard USB 2.0 memory stick.
The product offers several onboard software-based analytical and diagnostic tools for
examining DGA results. These are based on widely recognized industry standards in
conjunction with various user-configured caution and warning alarm limits. All results are
stored within the product, but can also be downloaded to a PC for further analysis,
aggregation and trending with the Perception software suite. The product offers seamless
connectivity to Perception via USB without the need for third-party software (see Appendix
B: Download Transport X2 data to Perception).
The product represents a new generation of portable test equipment and is contained
within a new style, impact-resistant, rugged carrying case. The accessories to perform the
DGA tests are contained within a separate lightweight case.
1.2 Scope
This guide gives important technical details including how to correctly configure the
product for use and how to set up the equipment to measure a sample. It outlines key
usage points and explains the functionality of the product through the onboard HMI
touchscreen – specifically creating new measurements, viewing results and using the
onboard analysis tools. This guide also explains how to prevent contamination, perform a
variety of integrity tests and troubleshoot any issues.
To ensure optimum performance of the product, it is important to read this manual fully
before use. Some difference to the procedures contained within this guide depend on
whether the sample is oil or gas. Most functionality is illustrated using an oil sample, but
any differences to the procedures for gas samples are also outlined.

2 SAFETY
2.1 Symbols
The meaning of symbols used in this guide:
A procedure, practice, or condition could cause minor injury, equipment

damage or loss of data.
Electrical Hazard: Risk of electric shock.
Do not dispose of with household waste. Dispose of at an appropriate

recycling facility. GE recommends that you follow local WEEE requirements
or alternatively contact ge4service@ge.com for further information on
returning your product.
2.2 Warnings & Cautions

The following warnings and cautions must be observed:
Do not operate the product (i.e. with the top cover open) when raining or
during other adverse environmental conditions to prevent exposure to the
elements or other contaminants.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the

protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Do not use the product if the power cord is damaged or if the protective earth
pin is damaged.
Use only a safety-approved power cord.
Disconnection from the supply is achieved through the power inlet

connector. To disconnect from the supply, turn off the product using the
touchscreen, power off using the On / Off rocker switch and then disconnect
the supply cord.
Use only the approved and recommended fuse to ensure continued fire
protection and compliance.
There are no serviceable parts within the product.
The product should be stored with the lid closed when not in use to avoid
accidental damage during transit.

The product should not be left operating unsupervised.
2.3 Hazardous Substances

The gases measured in the product are extracted from the oil and expelled to the
atmosphere. All expelled gases are at concentrations that are quickly diluted in the
surrounding atmosphere and are not hazardous to health or life.
To provide reassurance, the Estimated Safe Handling Limit (ESHL) is implemented to
assess the associated risk with handling the oil sample. The ESHL expresses the total
concentration of gases within the oil sample as a percentage. This percentage ESHL value
is shown as ‘Flammability in air’ on the results screen and on the results printout. The ESHL
is calculated using the ppm values of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of each gas in the oil.
Table 2-1 lists the ppm values of the LEL for each gas (if the oil is saturated with air).
Table 2-1: Lower Explosive Limits
Gas LEL (ppm)
Hydrogen 2,232
Methane 23,214
Carbon Monoxide 16,625
Ethane 77,700
Ethylene 54,560
Acetylene 30,500
For most samples, this is typically 0% (or a low percentage value), but oil sampled from a
Load Tap Changer (LTC) compartment may have higher percentage value so care must be
taken when handling this oil.
Note: As a precaution, samples should be handled only when it is considered safe, and
when no potential fire sources are near the sampling area.
2.4 Waste Oil Disposal
Waste oil should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations and

company policies.

2.5 Handling & Storage
The product is shipped in a cardboard carton with foam pieces, sealed and wrapped in a
plastic liner or in an optional transit case.
Handle units with care and avoid significant shocks such as dropping from a
height. The units can be stacked to a maximum of three high.
For storage, customers are requested to store the product in a fully enclosed building that
is free from damp and extremes in ambient temperature. The storage facility temperature
must be between 5 °C and 50 °C.
The product should not be stored in a vehicle if it is possible for the

temperature to be outside of the stated temperature range.
Note: Customers are fully responsible for ensuring that stacked pallets are stable and, if
necessary, providing additional external support. Damage incurred by improper
customer handling or storage will not be covered under warranty.

3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The product meets the following technical specifications as outlined in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1: Technical Specifications
PARAMETER VALUE/MEETS
*1 & 6
MEASUREMENTS LDL (ppm) UDL (ppm)
Hydrogen (H2) 5 5,000
Methane (CH4) 2 50,000
Ethane (C2H6) 2 50,000
Ethylene (C2H4) 2 50,000
Acetylene (C2H2) 0.5 50,000
Carbon Monoxide (CO) 2 50,000
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 40 50,000
*2 & 3
Gas measurement accuracy ± LDL or ± 5%
*4
Moisture (H2O) – Relative Humidity 0 to 100% RH
Moisture measurement accuracy ± 3 ppm or ±3% RH
Buchholz gas measurement & accuracy LDL is 50 ppm, accuracy is ± 30% for all gases
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating temperature range 5 °C to 50 °C (41 to 122 °F)
Operating altitude Up to 2000 m
Operating pressure 760 to 1040 mbar
Operating humidity 10 – 95% RH non-condensing
Enclosure IP67 (when closed)
IP20 (when operating)
Oil sample volume (mineral or ester) 50 ml
Gas sample volume (Buchholz) 5 ml
Dimensions (L x W x H) 429 x 328 x 236 mm (16.9 x 12.9 x 9.3 in.)
Weight 9 kg (20 lb), excluding accessories case
POWER REQUIREMENTS Nominal input voltage range:
115-230 V AC
Input voltage range:
90-264 V AC
AC frequency range:
47-63 Hz
Watts:
40 W
Battery Panasonic CR2450 lithium coin cell 3 V 620 mAh
5
Fuse * 6.3 A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm
TECHNOLOGY
LCD Size 6.5 in. color touchscreen
LCD Type Resistive touchscreen
Screen Resolution 640 x 480
Computer Interface USB
Digital output CSV file format
Hardcopy output 58 mm thermal panel printer
*1
Note: Parameters specified in application with mineral oil.

*2
Note: Accuracy is quoted for the detectors under factory calibration and test levels.
Gas-in-oil measurements may be affected by sampling, oil type, environmental
conditions and/or product usage cycle.
*3
Note: Whichever is greater.
*4
Note: Given in ppm.
*5
Note: Use only the approved and recommended fuse to ensure continued fire
protection and compliance.
*6
Note: Laboratory results can vary greatly worldwide as has been established through
many round-robin tests. Any comparison of product measurement results
against laboratory results need to be considered in this context.

4 COMPLIANCE
The product is designed to meet the following type tests as listed in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1: Type tests
CATEGORY STANDARD CLASS/LEVEL TEST
EMC Emissions CISPR 11 A Radiated & Conducted Emissions
EN 61326- FCC Part 15 Meets the Radiated & Conducted Emissions
1:2013 requirements of A
EMC Immunity EN 61000-4-2 IV 8 kV contact, Electrostatic Discharge
EN 61326- 15 kV air
1:2013 EN 61000-4-3 III – 10 V/m Electromagnetic Field Immunity
EN 61000-4-4 III – 2 kV, 4 kV Electrical Fast Transients
EN 61000-4-5 III – 1 kV, 2 kV, 4 kV Surge Immunity
EN 61000-4-6 III – 10 V Conducted RF Immunity
EN 61000-4-8 IV & V – 30 A/m, Magnetic Field Immunity
100 A/m, 1000 A/m
EN 61000-4-11 III – 0%, 40%, 70% Voltage Dips & Interruptions
EN 61000-4-16 2.5 kV & 1 kV Damped Oscillatory Wave
Environmental IEC 60068-2-1 5 °C Cold
IEC 60068-2-2 50 °C Dry Heat
IEC 60068-2-30 40 °C, 95% RH Damp Heat
EN 60529 IP20 Open Degree of Protection
IP67 Closed
Safety IEC/EN 61010-1 2010

5 EQUIPMENT
5.1 Overview
The product contains an embedded computer, firmware and various software algorithms
to assist in the diagnosis of electrical equipment. The embedded computer has an HMI
touchscreen interface to guide the operator through the operation of the system and an
internal storage capacity for over 20,000 records. A 58 mm thermal printer is also
incorporated within the product design, enabling the operator to maintain hard copy
records of all tested samples (see Section 5.3). The USB connection allows communication
with an external computer allowing databases to be downloaded to a PC and then shared
as required.
The accessories case includes a sample bottle with connections and pipes, and a syringe
for extracting a 50 ml oil sample from the equipment being monitored and injecting it
directly into the bottle (see Sections 5.4 and 7.3.3). The target gases are extracted from the
oil sample using a highly stable headspace equilibrium extraction method and are then
measured using infrared photo-acoustic spectroscopy (but a semiconductor sensor is used
for measuring hydrogen, see Section 10.5). The moisture is measured directly in the oil
phase using a capacitive sensor. The product can also test gas samples taken from a
Buchholz relay, although with reduced accuracy due to a very large dilution factor, see
Section 9). The wide dynamic range of measurement of the product means it is also very
suitable for testing tap-changer and circuit-breaker oil.
It is recommended to analyze the sample as soon as practically possible after extraction, to
minimize any risk of contamination or degradation of the oil sample over time. GE provides
a ground-glass syringe with the product, which can be used for reliable sample storage for
several days if kept out of direct sunlight and extremes of temperature.
The following items are also available to purchase as optional extras:
▪ A Buchholz Kit (KITT00005) for the collection and analysis of Buchholz gas samples
(see Section 9).
▪ A System Check Kit (KITT00002) to verify the calibration accuracy of the product using
a canister of sample gas (see Section 10).
▪ A Transit case for extra protection during air travel and/or harsh environment
transportation (meets IP67 when closed), and can accommodate the unit and up to
two accessories cases.
▪ A Cooler box for storing and cooling hot oil samples for immediate analysis. This can
also be used as a secure transportation container for the sample.
▪ An additional Accessories case (in case of contamination, breakages/damage or loss of
items).

Figure 5-1: Transport X2 in operation
5.2 Accessories Kit

The product is supplied with a range of accessories and replacement spare parts as listed
in Table 5-1.
Table 5-1: Accessories Kit
Item Description
1 50 ml ground glass syringe
1 Three-way plastic stopcock (for use with the syringe)
1 Sample bottle & lid assembly Note: This must be kept with the unit.
1 Spare sample bottle
1 Magnet retriever
1 Quick connection valve (for oil injection from the syringe)
2 Teflon-coated stir bars
8 Replacement Teflon filters
1 USB Cable
1 115 or 230 V power cable
All the accessories are supplied in a light carry case with protective foam inserts (see
Figure 5-2).
Note: Every Transport X2 unit is paired with a specific accessory case that shares the
same serial number as the unit with which it shipped. They should be stored
together to avoid the bottle lid assembly being used with another Transport X2.
However, if the lid assembly of another unit shall be used, refer to Section 12 for
details on how to register the lid assembly correctly with the device.

USB cable 115/230 V Power cable
Magnet
retriever
Teflon
filters
Quick
Sample connection
Bottles valve
Three-way
plastic
stopcock
50-ml
syringe
Bottle lid
assembly
Teflon-
coated
magnets
Figure 5-2: Accessories Kit
5.3 Thermal Printer

The product is equipped with a 58 mm thermal printer built into the top panel as shown in
Figure 5-3 for printing results in the field. The printer has a Status LED indicator that
flashes to report faults accordingly e.g. out of paper. To replace the paper roll, carefully pull
up the clear plastic cover by the rear-raised edge to release the locking mechanism on the
black lid at the front. Lift up the hinged lid to access the paper reservoir and remove any
remaining paper. Unroll 5 cm of paper from the new roll and then drop the roll into the
reservoir. Ensure the thermo-sensitive side of the paper is orientated correctly for printing.
Close the lid by applying equal amounts of pressure on each side to ensure that the lid
locks down. Press the white ‘Mode’ button to engage the paper feed. Tear away the excess
paper from either side across the serrated edge.
Mode button Status LED

(paper feed) (power / fault)
Figure 5-3: Thermal Printer

5.4 Sample Bottle and Connectors
The supplied sample bottle includes a ‘lid assembly’ as shown in Figure 5-4. Each lid
assembly is labelled with unique coefficient parameters. For this reason, the lid assembly is
not interchangeable with other Transport X2 units unless the parameters have been
updated on the unit. The lid assembly incorporates airtight compression fittings and a
temperature probe incorporating a capacitive moisture sensor, all of which are to be
connected to the top panel of the product. These gas connectors are of the simple ‘snap-in’
variety, but are ‘polarized’ so that only one order of connection of the input and return is
possible. Operators must ensure that these connections are fully made when using the
product.
In-line Teflon
filters
Airtight sample
injection valve Airtight gas inlet
and outlet fittings
Temperature probe
connection
Sample Temperature probe

bottle connection labelled
with coefficients and
serial number
Figure 5-4: Sample bottle and lid assembly
5.5 Teflon Filters and Stirrers

Two Teflon-coated magnetic stirrers are provided; place one (1) in the bottle before the lid
is screwed on during assembly of the pipe work. This magnet is rotated within the bottle
during the analysis cycle, and its presence is essential for the accurate operation of the
product. The magnetic stir bar should also be wiped clean after each test. The stir bar can
be removed from the oil in the bottle using the retriever stick provided.
An in-line Teflon filter is fitted in both the return and inlet gas pipes. Luer lock fittings are
used to connect these filters. These fittings allow for quick replacement of the filters at
regular intervals or if oil should get into the pipe work by accident, thus blocking the filters.
These filters are impervious to oil at operating pressure and function to protect the
instrument from oil aerosol, accidental spills and airborne dust. Both these filters must
always be present. If a spill occurs and oil makes its way into the gas analysis chamber of
the photo-acoustic module, the instrument will require a new spectrometer.

If oil drops are present in the pipes of the lid assembly, do not use the
equipment.
It is recommended that the Teflon filters be changed after every 20 samples, but the
product will remind the operator to do this. If any oil residue is present in the pipes, or the
filters appear discolored, then the filters should be replaced before testing the next
sample. Clean the pipes by a compressed air blowout if oil is present in the pipes.
5.6 Preventing Contamination

It is recommended that after first unpacking the product (and periodically whenever time
permits), to conduct a ‘System Flush’ (see Section 7.9.2). This process flushes ambient air
through the product for 20 minutes to clear any potential contaminants left from packing
materials (or test samples if used previously). This feature is also useful to clear the
product of gas after a concentrated gas-in-oil sample e.g. from a load tap changer (LTC).
The product is designed to prevent cross contamination between samples using simple
cleaning techniques (see Section 8). Use only a clean dry cloth or tissue to thoroughly clean
the bottle after each test. Care should also be taken to prevent any contamination from
the syringe, probes, stirrer and lid assembly pipes. It is important to ensure there is no
residue of oil left in the oil injection port of the lid assembly or the valve connections of the
syringe, as this could cause contamination of the next sample to be tested. Remove any
trapped oil at these locations using a syringe filled with normal ambient air as outlined in
Section 8.2. This ensures that no unwanted residue of oil remains from a previous sample.
When the sample bottle contains oil, it is essential that it be kept upright and not inverted
or placed in storage on its side to avoid ingress of oil into the pipework. Dispose of the oil
as soon as the sample has been tested as outlined in Section 2.4 to minimize the risk of
accidental contamination.
5.7 Operating Environment

It is a requirement that the local environment where testing is conducted be free from
excessive atmospheric pollutants and excesses of temperature or pressure as per the
operation of any gas analysis equipment. Details of these temperature and pressure
ranges are provided in the Technical Specifications (see Section 3).
The internal detector of the product is sensitive to the DGA gases and it is this sensitivity
that allows the product to report ppm values for each of the seven diagnostic gases. The
product uses the local atmospheric air when extracting the gases from the oil. Therefore, it
is important that the ambient air must be free of any target gases, since a gas above a
certain tolerance can reduce the product’s sensitivity to gas-in-oil and affect the
measurement accuracy.
Steps have been taken to reduce this sensitivity and the product will report if it detects a
gas in the ambient air that is above a certain threshold. This will be in the form of an error
report during product setup or following completion of the analysis. If a local ambient
condition is outside the required tolerance for the product, the software will offer

suggestions as to action the operator can take to minimize the effect of this contamination
(see Section 7.6).
Ideally, the product should be used in clean, outdoor or filtered indoor air, away from
smoke, chemicals, solvents or any source of gas, such as open containers of insulating oil
to avoid any possible contamination issues.
5.8 Key Usage Points

Observe the following points to ensure correct use of the product:
▪ Read and follow all onscreen instructions.
▪ Always use 50 ml samples of oil.
▪ Always use a clean syringe, lid assembly and bottle (see Section 5.6 and Section 8).
▪ Do not use solvents to clean any of the apparatus or accessories.
▪ Place one magnetic stirrer piece in the bottle for the sample to be analysed correctly
(required only for oil samples).
▪ Following oil injection into the sample bottle, the bottle must not be moved until the
analysis is complete. If the bottle is moved, the results would be adversely affected
since the magnetic stirrer would not operate as expected.
▪ When the sample bottle contains oil, it must be kept upright to avoid ingress of oil into
the pipe work of the lid assembly.
▪ Ensure that the pipes’ quick connect fittings are connected correctly and securely, as
per instructions.
▪ When the sample bottle is removed, the bottle lid assembly should be held upright
and then cleaned carefully with a cloth or tissue after use and before storage to avoid
any ingress of oil into the pipe work (see Section 8).
▪ Always empty the sample bottle waste oil after a test is completed. Also, clean the
apparatus immediately after every test (see Section 8).
▪ The ‘purge time’ can be increased (maximum 10 minutes) to help prevent carry-over
from a heavily gassed sample to the next sample. It is recommended that the
maximum time be used where available time permits.
▪ If the product is unpacked from new or storage, the operator should run a ‘System
Flush’ operation to help clear the gas paths from potential contamination from any
packing material/gas effluents (see Section 7.9.2).
▪ It is recommended to perform a full measurement cycle or dry run at least once a
month to maintain operational rigor. Such dry runs can be performed with or without
injecting an actual sample. Furthermore, it is recommended to run the Leak (Pressure)
test as part of this exercise (see Section 7.9.3).

6 OIL SAMPLING
Correct sampling of the insulating oil is essential to obtain a representative sample from
the equipment. The sample must be ready for injection into the Transport X2 without risk
of any contamination, pre- or post- sampling, to ensure an accurate snapshot of the overall
condition of the oil within the equipment.
The oil sampling procedure described here is based on the international standard IEC 567
(addresses oil sampling from oil-filled electrical equipment for the analysis of dissolved
gas) and is supplemented with several apparatus-specific images. The procedure assumes
that there is an available fitting on the equipment that allows connection of a two-way
Luer lock valve, either in-line in a sampling pipe, or as a fitting that can be connected
directly to the sampling point. Many different configurations are possible, but the
requirement is the same for all.
The sample container consists of a 50 ml ground-glass syringe to which a two-way plastic
stopcock is connected. Although this stopcock is removable from the syringe, for this
sampling description, it should be considered as part of the syringe/sample container
assembly.
Follow this step-by-step procedure:
Connect the syringe via a Luer lock three-way valve to the equipment sampling line.
Turn the valve in the equipment sampling line and the valve on the syringe to allow
equipment oil to flow out to a waste container from the syringe valve as shown in
Figure 6-1. Allow at least 1 litre of oil to flow into a waste container.
Figure 6-1: Oil flows to waste container
Turn the syringe valve to the position where oil can be drawn into the syringe as
shown in Figure 6-2.
Gently draw oil fully into the syringe body. At this stage bubbles of air from the dead
volume in the neck of the syringe are drawn into the syringe body and some of the
gas present is dissolved into the oil. Also, some of the gas in the oil escapes into the
air bubbles. This oil and gas must be rejected as unrepresentative of the oil in the
transformer.

Figure 6-2: Oil flows into the syringe
Turn the Luer lock valve fitted to the equipment sampling line to allow oil to flow out
from the syringe to a waste container as shown in Figure 6-3.
Note: Hold the syringe upright to expel all the bubbles and most of the oil from the
syringe.
Figure 6-3: Expel oil and air from the syringe
Close the syringe valve when most of the oil has been expelled, leaving
approximately 2 ml of oil remaining in the syringe.
Turn the syringe valve to permit the gentle drawing of 50 ml of oil into the syringe as
Note: The head pressure from the transformer main tank may push the oil into the
syringe, so care must be taken that it does completely push the plunger out of
the syringe body.
Figure 6-4: Draw oil into the syringe
Flush this oil out of the syringe into the waste container as described previously.
Repeat Steps 7 & 8 at least twice.
Draw exactly 50 ml of oil into the syringe.
Turn the equipment valve to prevent any further oil escaping from the transformer.
Turn the syringe valve to the fully closed position.

Disconnect the syringe from the equipment sampling line.
A representative sample of oil from the equipment is now ready for testing with the
Transport X2 (see Section 7.3).
Note: If the sample is not tested immediately after being taken, it is recommended to
store the sample in a dark, cool place, at normal room temperature.
Note: It is important that the sample is handled correctly to ensure reliable results
during measurement. Problems with sampling, storing or injecting the oil sample
can all affect results.

7 SOFTWARE OPERATIONS
The product offers step-by-step instructions via the integrated onscreen display and is
designed to be easy to use in the field.
Note: Operational details can vary depending on the type of sample. See Section 9 for
the procedure relating to gas samples from Buchholz relays.
Note: A hardcopy instruction card can also be found in the lid of the product case.
7.1 Power On/Off

It is recommended to power up the product for 20 minutes to let it reach an optimal
operating temperature prior to the first sample injection.
Note: All functionality, including ‘oil sampling’ and ’system flush’ can still be performed
immediately from powerup if required.
The product is powered by mains-supplied electricity or a suitable AC supply from a DC
inverter. To connect the product to the mains supply, use the IEC cable supplied with the
product. When the product is connected to the mains, switch the power on using the red
rocker power switch at the top right of the panel.
The integrated computer displays the following splash screen as shown in Figure 7-1 while
it boots (which may take 20 seconds or more).
Figure 7-1: Loading splash screen
On a successful boot, the touchscreen opens on the HMI Main Menu as shown in Figure
7-2.

Figure 7-2: Main Menu
To power off the product, press Exit. The system will then advise when it is ready to be
physically switched off as shown in Figure 7-3. Use the red rocker power switch at the top
right of the front panel to switch off the mains supply. Disconnect from the mains supply
and store appropriately when not in use.
Figure 7-3: Switch off
Note: It is not recommended to turn off the product directly at the power switch or
mains supply without first following the above shutdown procedure.
7.2 Main Menu

The instructions displayed on the touchscreen are used to control the operation of the
product. The Main Menu screen provides seven options as shown in Figure 7-4:
▪ New Measurement: See Section 7.3 on page 26.
▪ View Results: See Section 7.4 on page 43.
▪ Self Test: See Section 7.8 on page 71.
▪ Setup: See Section 7.7 on page 67.

▪ PC Sync: used for downloading measurement data to the Perception software suite
(see Appendix B). PC Sync is also used to do a full data backup (including system log
files) to a USB pen drive (See Section 11 on page 94).
▪ Exit: See Section 7.1 on page 24.
▪ System: See Section 7.8 on page 71.
7.3 New Measurement

The product walks the operator through the process of creating a site measurement
record, prompting for information when required and adding an appropriate date stamp in
the product’s database. It is important to supply accurate information when creating a new
record as it will make it easier to search for results later.
7.3.1 Input Record

From the Main Menu, press New Measurement as shown in Figure 7-5.
Figure 7-5: New Measurement

The Equipment Type screen displays as shown in Figure 7-6. Select the type of equipment
to be analyzed and press Next.
Note: The default or currently selected item is shown in red.
Figure 7-6: New Measurement > Data Input (step 1/10) > Equipment Type
The Location screen displays as shown in Figure 7-7.

If the location already exists in the database from a previous test, select the location from
the existing list. If the correct location does not already exist in the database, press Add
New or press Edit to modify an existing location.
Figure 7-7: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location

If adding or editing a location, the display changes to a touchscreen keyboard as shown in
Figure 7-8. Type the correct Equipment Location details and press OK to create the record
in the database.
Figure 7-8: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location – keyboard
Once the correct location is selected, press Next to continue as shown in Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-9: New Measurement > Data Input (step 2/10) > Location

The Equipment screen displays as shown in Figure 7-10. If the equipment already exists in
the database from a previous test, select the correct equipment from the existing list.
If the correct equipment does not already exist in the database, press Add New or press
Edit to modify an existing item. The display changes to an onscreen keyboard.
Once the correct equipment is selected, press Next to continue.
Figure 7-10: New Measurement > Data Input (step 3/10) > Equipment
The Sampling Point screen displays as shown in Figure 7-11. If the sampling point already
exists in the database from a previous test, select the sampling point from the existing list.
Figure 7-11: New Measurement > Data Input (step 4/10) > Sampling Point
If the correct sampling point does not already exist in the database, press Add New or
press Edit to modify an existing item. The display changes to an onscreen keyboard.
Once the correct sampling point is selected, press Next to continue.

The Manufacturer screen displays as shown in Figure 7-12. If the Manufacturer already
exists in the database from a previous test, select the manufacturer from the existing list.
Figure 7-12: New Measurement > Data Input (step 5/10) > Manufacturer
If the correct manufacturer does not already exist in the database, press Add New or
press Edit to modify an existing item. The display changes to a touchscreen keyboard.
Once the correct manufacturer is selected, press Next to continue.
The Manufacturer Model screen displays as shown in Figure 7-13. If the model already
exists in the database from a previous test, select the model from the existing list.
Figure 7-13: New Measurement > Data Input (step 6/10) > Model
If the correct model does not already exist in the database, press Add New or press Edit
to modify an existing item. The display changes to a touchscreen keyboard.
Once the correct model is selected, press Next to continue.

The Serial Number screen displays as shown in Figure 7-14. If the serial number of the
transformer or equipment already exists in the database from a previous test, select that
serial number from the existing list.
Figure 7-14: New Measurement > Data Input (step 7/10) > Serial
If the correct serial number does not already exist in the database, press Add New or
press Edit to modify an existing item. The display changes to an onscreen keyboard.
Once the correct serial number is selected, press Next to continue.
The Sample Details screen displays as shown in Figure 7-15. The operator is required to
provide details of the source of the sample.
Figure 7-15: New Measurement > Data Input (step 8/10) > Sample Details
The Sample Details screen provides two source options:

▪ The default (in red) is Oil;
▪ But if the sample is gas, from the Buchholz relay, then select Gas. See Section 9 for
details regarding the sampling and analysis of gases from gas-collecting (Buchholz)
relays.

And other optional details:
▪ Extraction temperature: Use this option to set the oil sampling temperature (in
degrees Celsius), i.e. the temperature of the oil at the time it was sampled as
displayed on the transformer temperature gauge or similar. This is used to calculate
the percentage Relative Saturation (RS) of the sample. Note: If the temperature is not
added, then the results will not include an RS figure.
▪ Normalization temperature: Use this option to normalize the DGA concentration
results (measured in ppm) to a specific temperature. The default temperature is 20 °C.
▪ Type your comment here: free text for optional comments. This is useful for
recording additional information about a sample or piece of equipment.
Press Next to continue.
The Oil Type screen displays as shown in Figure 7-16. The product can test mineral oil or
ester-based fluid (natural or synthetic).
Figure 7-16: New Measurement > Data Input (step 9/10) > Oil Type
Select the type of oil and press Next.

The Gas Limits screen displays as shown in Figure 7-17 with a list of ‘gas limit names’ on
the left and the collection of gases with corresponding ‘Caution’ and ‘Warning’ Gas Limits
values to the right.
Note: ‘default’ is the initial Gas Limit name for the default collection of Gas Limits
values.

Figure 7-17: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – names
If the ‘Gas Limits name’ already exists in the database from a previous test, select the ‘Gas
Limits name’ from the existing list on the left.
Options exist to edit an existing set of Gas Limits, add another set of Gas Limits using a
new name, rename an existing set of Gas Limits or remove an existing set of Gas Limits
(currently disabled as, in this example, the list contains only the ‘default’ limit and this
cannot be removed).
Note: The ‘default’ Gas Limits name or list of gases cannot be edited, but the limit
values can be modified.
To modify any of the Gas Limits values, select the Gas Limits name and press Edit. The
display changes to the Gas Limits values screen as shown in Figure 7-18. Here the Caution
and Warning PPM limits are set for each gas.
Figure 7-18: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values
It is possible to modify the PPM gas limits for any individual gas, reset individual gas limits
to the default setting or reset all gas limits to the default setting. For example, to change
the limits for a gas, select the gas and press Change.

The Set Gas Limits numeric keypad displays as shown in Figure 7-19.
Figure 7-19: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - keypad
Use the keypad to modify the ‘Caution’ or ‘Warning’ values as shown in Figure 7-20 and
press OK.
Figure 7-20: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - keypad - new

The Gas Limits values screen displays with the revised Caution and Warning limits as
shown in Figure 7-21. Press Back.
Figure 7-21: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – values - new
The ‘Gas Limits’ screen displays. Select the correct Gas Limits name and press Next to
continue as shown in Figure 7-22.
Figure 7-22: New Measurement > Data Input (step 10/10) > Gas Limits – names
The operator should check and confirm all the information that has been entered into the
database before continuing.
If any of the details are incorrect, press Back to return to the previous sequence of screens
and correct the information entered as required. Otherwise press Next to continue.

7.3.2 Preparation
When all the sample information has been selected, modified or entered into the database,
the software guides the operator through the testing process, beginning with the
preparation of the equipment.
The Install Bottle instructions screen displays with the testing instructions as shown in
Figure 7-23.
Figure 7-23: New Measurement > Install Bottle – instructions
It is a requirement that a clean dry bottle be used for each test. Following the onscreen
instructions, place the empty bottle in the bottle holder cavity and connect the sample
bottle to the product as stated in Figure 7-23 and as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-4.
Press Next to begin the testing process.
If the temperature probe is not properly connected, a caution message displays as shown
in Figure 7-24. Press Home to return to the previous screen.
Figure 7-24: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Error

If the bottle temperature probe is connected, the product prompts for a purge time as
shown in Figure 7-25, which is typically between 5 and 10 minutes. To adjust the required
purge time, press the ‘timebox’.
Note: The default listed time is 5 minutes, but longer purges are recommended to help
eliminate contamination from previous samples that were heavily-gassed, for
example, from Tap Changer oil.
Note: For the default period, the actual duration of the purge is approximately 5
minutes and 40 seconds. If 6 minutes is selected, the actual purge time is 6
minutes.
Figure 7-25: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Time
A numeric keypad displays to input the number of minutes as shown in Figure 7-26.
Figure 7-26: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Time – keypad
Type the number of minutes, press OK and Next to continue.

The Air measurement screen displays as the product prepares for the oil sample as shown
by the progress bar in Figure 7-27. The process begins with system venting followed by
purging with ambient air. When the purging is complete, the product then automatically
measures the gas concentrations in the air of the Transport X2 / dry sample bottle
combination to provide a zero reference for sample measurements.
Figure 7-27: New Measurement > Install Bottle > Purge Progress
7.3.3 Injection
Having obtained a representative oil sample as outlined in Section 6 and prepared the
product for injection as outlined in Section 7.3.2, follow these steps to inject the sampled
oil into the product’s sample bottle:
Attach the male quick-connect fitting to the syringe’s three-way stopcock as shown
in Figure 7-28.
Figure 7-28: Male part of the quick-connector valve attached to the syringe
Connect the syringe to the sample bottle. The outer sleeve of the female fitting on
the lid assembly should be held between the thumb and the forefinger and pressed
downwards as far as it will go as shown in Figure 7-29.
Insert the male quick-connect fitting that is attached to the syringe firmly into the
female connector. A slight click is heard when the connection is fully made. Release
the outer sleeve of the female connector to secure the connection.

Figure 7-29: Outer sleeve of the female connector
Turn the three-way valve 90 degrees to open the arm from the syringe to the bottle,
thus closing the side arm of the valve as shown in Figure 7-30.
Note: If the side arm of the valve is not closed, the oil will escape.
Figure 7-30: Stopcock (three-way valve) with side arm closed
If the oil was hot when the sample was taken, shake the oil sample with a slight positive
pressure on the syringe plunger before injecting it into the sample bottle. The reason for
this is that it is possible for gas to come out of the solution and form a bubble as the oil
cools. By shaking the sample with a slight positive pressure on the syringe, the gas should
dissolve back into the oil and the sample should then be ready for measurement.

Once the sample is acceptable, follow the onscreen instructions as shown in Figure 7-31 to
inject the oil sample.
Figure 7-31: New Measurement > Sample Injection – instructions & countdown
The Inject Oil Sample screen displays a progress bar with a countdown. Only 90 seconds
are available to complete the injection process.
Note: During this period, the product also emits a beep sound every 5 seconds.
When the oil injection process is complete, press Next to initiate measurement before the
timeout.
If the process times out, the Sample Injection Timeout screen displays as shown in Figure
7-32. Press Next to restart the injection process.
Figure 7-32: New Measurement > Sample Injection – timeout
Slowly depress the plunger of the syringe fully. When the syringe is fully depressed,
maintain gentle downward pressure on the plunger, but wait 3 to 4 seconds before
disconnecting the syringe at the quick-release valve.

To disconnect the syringe, push down on the sleeve of the female section and lift the
syringe, three-way valve and male quick-connect assembly away from the female
section.
Note: Take care not to separate the male quick-release section from the
valve/syringe until the syringe is disconnected from the bottle at the quick-
release valve, as that would provide an open channel for the gases to escape
to the atmosphere.
Note: Keep the syringe valve open when releasing from the quick connector at the
lid assembly as otherwise a pressure difference may be created which may
make it hard to disconnect.
7.3.4 Measurement
Prior to performing measurements, the product conducts a temperature check of the
sampled oil in the bottle relative to the product. If the product has been stored at a cold
location prior to use, it is recommended to allow the product to reach an optimal operating
temperature before commencing measurement activity (20 minutes from powerup is
suggested).
Note: Without a temperature check, condensation could form on the internal pipework
as the oil cools, which would affect results.
The temperature check takes 90 seconds. If the oil temperature is higher than the internal
cell temperature, measurements are delayed until they are equal. The important criterion
is that the product’s analysis cell be warmer than the sampled oil.
The screen displays the temperature differential and waits until it reaches 0.0 °C before
automatically commencing measurements as shown in Figure 7-33.
Note: Do not touch or remove the bottle from the bottle holder cavity during the
temperature check or the measurement phase. If the bottle is not in place, the
magnetic stirrer will not operate and the results will be invalid.
Figure 7-33: New Measurement > Sample Temperature Check

If the oil temperature is acceptable, the product begins the process of measuring the
moisture and dissolved gases in the oil sample.
Note: Measurements take approximately 22 minutes to complete.
The Sample Measurement progress screen displays as shown in Figure 7-34.
Figure 7-34: New Measurement > Sample Measurement – progress
When the measurements of the oil sample are complete, the results display as shown in
Figure 7-35. The Results screen shows the concentration levels of the various dissolved
gases and the Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) level in the sample oil. The Relative
Saturation (RS) percentage is also displayed if the Sample Oil Extraction Temperature (see
Figure 7-15) was previously selected as part of the measurement record as outlined in
Section 7.3.1.
Note: The Measurement data is automatically saved.
Figure 7-35: New Measurement > Results
Press Next to examine the record options as described in Section 7.4 to 7.6 including the
Analysis and Diagnostic options outlined in Section 7.5.

The Clean-up screen displays as shown in Figure 7-36. Follow the instructions to
disconnect and clean the equipment. See Section 8 for guidance on cleaning.
Figure 7-36: New Measurement > Clean-up – instructions
7.4 View Results

The product provides a means of searching the internal database for previous
measurement results. In addition to measurement results, the database also stores
associative information input by the operator when creating a new measurement record,
such as the transformer details (see Section 7.3.1). All this information is searchable.
From the Main Menu screen, press View Results to examine the options for retrieving
records as shown in Figure 7-37.
The Select Filter screens displays as shown in Figure 7-38. This provides several ways to
search for measurement results. The default filter (in red) is Show all.

Figure 7-38: View Results > Select Filter
However, a search can be conducted using any of the following attributes:

▪ Show All: retrieves all records without filtering.
▪ Date: retrieves records between a range of dates.
▪ Equipment Name: retrieves records for a specific piece of equipment.
▪ Manufacturer: retrieves records for a specific manufacturer.
▪ Equipment Type: retrieves records for a specific category of equipment e.g.
Transformer, Tap Changer or Circuit Breaker.
▪ Location: retrieves records for a specific location.
Press the appropriate button to conduct the relevant search. For example, to conduct a
search based on the location category, press Location.
All the location records in the database are then listed on the Location screen as shown in
Figure 7-39.
Figure 7-39: View Results > Filter > Location
Select the required location and press Next.

The Records screen displays a list of measurement records pertaining to this location as
shown in Figure 7-40. Any records with errors are highlighted in yellow.
Figure 7-40: View Results > Filter > Location – Records
To see the available options, select the relevant record and press Next.
Note: To discard a record, select the record and press Remove. This will permanently
delete the measurement record from the internal database.
Note: To view the errors associated with a record, select the record and press View
Errors (see Section 7.6).
The Record Options screen displays with the following options as shown in Figure 7-41.
Figure 7-41: View Results >Filter > Record – options
Press View to see the measurement results for the selected record.

The Results screen displays as shown in Figure 7-42.
Figure 7-42: View Results > Filter > Records > View – results
The gas concentration measurements display on the left with the site equipment details
on the right. Press Back to return to the Record Options screen as shown in Figure 7-43.
Figure 7-43: View Results > Filter > Record – options
Options exist to print the results, and perform analysis and diagnostics on the results.
These options are discussed in Section 7.5.

All other searches are conducted in a similar manner to that described above for a
location-based search, except for the ‘Date’ search, where the operator is required to set
‘Start’ and ‘End’ dates for the query as shown in Figure 7-44.
Figure 7-44: Date of Sample
Press the ‘Start Date’ or ‘End Date’ fields and use the onscreen numeric keypad to set the
date as shown in Figure 7-45.
Figure 7-45: Date of Sample > Set Date – keypad
Dates are entered on both the Start Date and End Date screens in the same manner. Press
the relevant date part (Year, Month or Day) and use the numeric keypad to enter a valid
date (Year > 2000), Month (1-12) and Day (1-31).

7.5 Analysis & Diagnosis
The product includes several software-based analytical and diagnostic tools for examining
DGA results. These tools, as described below, are based on widely recognized standards
and algorithms in conjunction with various operator-configured caution and warning alarm
limits.
Note: The resulting analysis does not necessarily represent the opinion of GE.
The Record Options screen presents several options for examining DGA results as shown
in Figure 7-46.
Note: Analytical and diagnostic options are available only for transformer oil samples.
Figure 7-46: View Results > Filter > Record – options
▪ Press View to again see the raw gas measurement figures as shown previously in
Section 7.3.4 and as discussed in Section 7.4.
▪ Press Print to activate the product’s built-in thermal printer and obtain a printout of
the Measurement Results and Diagnostic Analysis Results, for example, as shown in
Figure 7-47.
▪ Press Analysis to see the raw gas measurement figures with the gas limits applied as
described below in Section 7.5.1.
▪ Press Diagnosis to use the product’s DGA diagnostic software tools to process the
measurement results as described below in section 7.5.2.
▪ Press Home to return to the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 7-37.

Figure 7-47: Transport X2 printout
If the operator has chosen ‘Tap Changer’, ‘Circuit Breaker’ or ‘Other’ as the Equipment
Type (see Figure 7-6), then the analytical and diagnostic options do not apply and the
operator is presented with the message as shown in Figure 7-48.
Figure 7-48: Error – Analytical and diagnostic options not applicable

7.5.1 Analysis using Gas Limits
The Analysis screen displays the results overlaid with Caution and Warning highlights as
shown in Figure 7-49. This is derived from applying the gas threshold or limit values as
configured in Section 7.3.1 (see Figure 7-17).
Figure 7-49: Analysis – Caution and Warning levels
This analysis compares measured dissolved gas concentration levels with the
preconfigured Caution and Warning levels for each gas.
Note: Default gas concentration threshold levels are configurable as described below.
If the measured concentration value for any gas is above one of the threshold levels for
that gas, the gas entry is color-coded accordingly as follows: yellow (if above the Caution
level) or red (if above the Warning level). An overall Transformer Condition assessment is
also provided (color-coded Normal, Caution or Warning) based on the gas alarm levels.
Press View Limits to view the current gas concentration threshold limits.
(If applicable, see Section 7.5.2 for Diagnostic options.)

The Gas Limits screen displays as shown in Figure 7-50.
Figure 7-50: Analysis > Gas Limits
To change the Caution and/or Warning threshold levels, press Back and navigate back to
the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 7-51.

From the Main Menu, press Setup > Gas Limits. The Gas Limits screen displays as shown
in Figure 7-52.
Figure 7-52: Setup > Gas Limits – names
To modify any of the gas limit values, select the ‘gas limit name’ and press Edit.
The display changes to the Gas Limits values screen as shown in Figure 7-53. Here the
Caution and Warning PPM limits are set for each gas.
Figure 7-53: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values
It is possible to modify the PPM gas limits for any individual gas, reset individual gas limits
to the default setting or reset all gas limits to the default setting. For example, to change
the limits for a gas, select the gas e.g. Hydrogen and press Change.

The Set Gas Limits onscreen keypad displays as shown in Figure 7-54.
Figure 7-54: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values - keypad
Use the numeric keypad to modify the ‘Caution’ or ‘Warning’ values for the gas as
appropriate, for example, as shown in Figure 7-55 and press OK.
Figure 7-55: Setup > Gas Limits > Edit – values - keypad - new

The Gas Limits values screen displays with the revised Caution and Warning limits as
Figure 7-56: Gas Limits – values - new
Press Back > Back > Home to return to the Main Menu as shown in Figure 7-57.

7.5.2 Diagnosis using Industry Standard Diagnostics
The Diagnostic Tools screen displays as shown in Figure 7-58.
Figure 7-58: Diagnostic Tools
Five diagnostic tools are available:

▪ Key Gas
▪ Rogers’ Ratios
▪ Duval’s Triangle
▪ Japan ETRA Diagram
▪ Japan ETRA Gas Pattern
All these diagnostic tools are based on empirical data derived from the study of
transformer degradation and failures. They are not designed to definitively detect
transformer faults, but rather intended to provide advance warning of potential failures
and aid in the diagnosis of transformer faults.
If the gas levels are low and the transformer does not appear to have a fault, these
algorithms should not be applied as they could give misleading results. Alternatively,
perform DGA analysis using the operator-configurable Caution and Warning thresholds
already described in Section 7.5.1.

Choose the relevant diagnostic tool, e.g. Key Gas. A relevant information notice displays. If
the gas levels are very low, an additional message displays at the bottom in red as shown
in Figure 7-59.
Figure 7-59: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas – Caution notice
Note: All issues concerning diagnostic tools are explored in the standards and
references cited on the caution or information notice.
Key Gas – IEEE C57.104 1991
The Key Gas information notice displays as shown in Figure 7-60. Press Next to continue.
Figure 7-60: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas – notice
The Key Gas tool allows a visual comparison of the current Transport X2 DGA results
against the results of four ‘typical’ diagnoses as shown in Figure 7-61. Use the onscreen
arrow buttons to scroll through and determine which, if any, of the typical diagnoses (color-
coded green), most closely resembles the current Transport X2 DGA results (color-coded
amber).

Figure 7-61: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Key Gas
Press Select to choose the diagnosis that most closely resembles (if any) that of the
Transport X2 DGA results.
Note: Do not make a diagnosis selection if there is no applicable comparison.
Rogers’ Ratios – IEEE C57.104 1991
The Diagnosis Information notice displays as shown in Figure 7-62. Press Next to continue.
Figure 7-62: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Rogers’ Ratios – notice
The Rogers’ Ratios tool uses established ratios between various dissolved gases to
determine the type of fault as shown in Figure 7-63. However, if the gas concentration
levels are low, the Rogers’ Ratios screen displays a warning to notify that gas levels may be
too low for this algorithm to produce a reliable result. The fault code and diagnosis may still
be displayed, but caution should be used when applying this result. Press Back to return to
the Diagnostic Tools screen.

Figure 7-63 View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Rogers’ Ratios – notice
Duval’s Triangle – TechCon 2004 – Michel Duval
Figure 7-64: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Duval’s Triangle – notice
The Duval’s Triangle tool uses a triangle to plot the intersecting point of certain gas
concentration values as shown in Figure 7-65. The location of the point within the triangle
indicates the possible type of fault on the transformer with the diagnosis noted to the
bottom right of the screen. Press Back to return to the Diagnostic Tools screen.

Figure 7-65: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Duval’s Triangle
Japan ETRA – Volume 54, No. 5
The Japanese Electric Technology Research Association (ETRA) has reviewed many DGA
diagnoses in Japan and elsewhere, and has reached certain conclusions regarding the
detection of faults in transformers. From these studies, Japan ETRA have established a
series of patterns associated with specific types of failure. These patterns depict the
relative concentration levels of certain dissolved gases (H2, CH4, C2H6, C2H2 and C2H4) in the
oil of failing transformers at the time of internal faults. Based on this research, Japan ETRA
have also produced two diagnostic charts or diagrams based on the ratios of
concentrations of certain dissolved gases that have been correlated with types of
transformer failure:
▪ Diagnostic Diagrams
▪ Gas Pattern Analysis
These Japan ETRA forms of failure diagnosis have been incorporated into the Transport X2
diagnostic software tools and are described below.
a) Japan ETRA Diagrams


Figure 7-66: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA – notice
Japan ETRA illustrates the ratio of gases present at the time of internal faults in a
transformer as shown in Figure 7-67. The white spot is the result derived from the most
recent set of dissolved gas concentration measurements made by the Transport X2 for the
gas ratios used in this diagram. In this example, the diagram suggests a diagnosis of
discharges.
Figure 7-67: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Diagnostic Diagram A
Press Switch Diagrams to toggle between the diagnostic diagrams. The second diagnostic
diagram displays as shown in Figure 7-68.

Figure 7-68: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Diagnostic Diagram B
Again, the white spot is the result derived from the most recent set of dissolved gas
concentration measurements made by the Transport X2 using the gas ratios of the second
diagnostic diagram. In this example, the diagram suggests a diagnosis of partial discharge
(low energy).
Press Back to return to the Diagnostic Tools screen.
b) Gas Pattern Analysis
Figure 7-69: View Results > Record > Diagnosis > Japan ETRA Gas Pattern – notice

The Japan ETRA gas pattern is as shown in Figure 7-70. The left plot (color-coded amber) is
the dissolved gas pattern produced by the Transport X2 based on the most recent
measurement sample, whereas the right plot (color-coded green) represents a series of
pre-determined gas patterns derived from the Japan ETRA analysis of transformer failures.
Note: The Transport X2 measurement sample pattern is produced in an identical
manner to the pre-determined failure patterns using a process of normalization
based on the highest concentration level of the dissolved gas detected in the oil
of a failing transformer.
Figure 7-70: Japan ETRA Gas Pattern – measurement pattern V pre-determined failure patterns
The product makes available several such ETRA gas patterns, each pattern representing a
different type of failure. Use the onscreen arrow buttons to scroll through the series of pre-
determined failure patterns on the right (green) and compare each in turn against the DGA
results gas pattern of the Transport X2 on the left (amber).
Press Select to choose the pattern on the right that most closely resembles (if any) that of
the DGA results gas pattern of the Transport X2 on the left.
Note: Do not make a gas pattern selection if there is no applicable comparison.
Press Back to return to the Diagnostic Tools screen.

7.5.3 Concluding the Analysis & Diagnosis
To conclude the analysis and diagnostics, press Back to exit the Diagnostic tools as shown
in Figure 7-71.
Figure 7-71: Diagnostic Tools
This returns the operator to the Record Options screen as shown in Figure 7-72 (discussed
previously in Section 7.4 and 7.5), where it is also possible to print the Measurement
results and Diagnostic Analysis results.
Note: Diagnostic analysis data is automatically saved.
Figure 7-72: View Results >Filter > Record – options
Press Home to return to the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 7-73. Shutdown the
product, if required, as outlined in Section 7.1.

7.6 View Errors

The product includes several self-diagnostic functions for monitoring the internal
operation of the system and checking the validity of oil samples. If an anomaly is detected,
this will be reported to the operator at the end of the sample measurement process.
In addition, when viewing the results, the database records screen as shown in Figure 7-74
highlights in yellow any records where one or more errors have been raised (see Section
7.4 for further information about viewing records and results). Note: The currently selected
record is highlighted in blue.
If the operator selects a result that is subject to an error, the View Errors button becomes
active as shown in Figure 7-74.
Figure 7-74: View Results > Records – highlighted with errors
To view the errors associated with a measurement record, select the record and press
View Errors.

The View Errors screen displays as shown in Figure 7-75. Any error codes and
corresponding descriptions for each fault detected by the product are listed.
Figure 7-75: View Results > Records > View Errors
Errors are classified as either hardware (instrument) or gas (environmental). Hardware

errors relate to an issue with the product, whereas gas errors relate to an issue with the
sample being measured or the local environment. Errors are color-coded as follows:
▪ White: denotes a gas-related caution: an issue has arisen with the sample, but the
results are still valid, albeit they may have a larger than normal margin for error. This
can arise when high target gas levels are detected in the ambient air. To resolve, the
operator could potentially move the product to another location for further sample
testing or increase the purge time of future tests.
▪ Orange: denotes a gas-related warning: the product has detected a serious problem
with the sample, rending the results as unreliable. Typically, this means there has
likely been some interference or contamination with obtaining, injecting or storing the
sample in some way, for example, not following the sampling procedure correctly or
using a cleaning solvent.
▪ Red: denotes a hardware warning: a serious product error requiring the operator to
contact GE Technical Support immediately.
▪ Yellow: denotes a hardware caution: a minor error requiring the operator to take
certain action to resolve, for example, changing the in-line filters. If the error persists,
contact GE Technical Support.
For records with errors, a function exists to obtain help on resolving the errors or
preventing a reoccurrence of the error.
Press Resolve for a list of the recommended courses of action for each error code.
The Error Check Resolve screen displays as shown in Figure 7-76 with specific courses of
actions to help in the resolution of the error.

Figure 7-76: View Results > Records > View Errors > Resolve
Follow the instructions in the First response section and, subsequently if this fails to
resolve the error, proceed to the Second response.
Users can also refer to ‘Section 13 Troubleshooting’ for resolution suggestions. If the error
cannot be resolved, contact GE Technical Support.
Note: If a user chooses to continue a measurement without resolving any raised errors,
results may be affected. A message to this effect displays as shown in Figure
7-77.
Figure 7-77: Proceeding with Unresolved Errors – Caution message

7.7 Setup
From the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 7-78, press Setup to examine the available
settings.
The Setup screen displays as shown in Figure 7-79.
Figure 7-79: Setup > Settings
This screen allows the operator to control the following aspects of the product as
described below:
▪ Set Time
▪ Set Date
▪ Set Time Zone
▪ Bottle Lid
▪ Gas Limits
▪ Screen Calibration

Press Home to return to the Main Menu screen.
7.7.1 Time
Press Set Time to set the time on the product using the 24-hour clock. Press the relevant
time field and use the numeric keypad to enter the hour (0-23) and minutes (0-59) as
Note: The database is pre-populated with several Time Zones relative to GMT. Select
the closest time zone.
Figure 7-80: Settings > Set Time – keypad
7.7.2 Date
Press Set Date to set the date on the product in the format yyyy-mm-dd. Press the
relevant date field and use the numeric keypad to enter the Year (>2000), Month (1-12) and
Day (1-31) as shown in Figure 7-81.
Note: The database is pre-populated with several Time Zones relative to GMT. Select
the closest time zone.

Figure 7-81: Settings > Set Date – keypad
7.7.3 Time Zone

Press Set Time Zone to set the time zone for the product. The database is pre-populated
with several Time Zones relative to GMT. Select the closest time zone and press Back to
action the change as shown in Figure 7-82.
Figure 7-82: Select Time Zone
7.7.4 Bottle Lid

Refer to Section 12 for details on exchanging the bottle lid assembly.
7.7.5 Gas Limits

Refer to Section 7.5.1 for details on viewing and modifying the gas limits.

7.7.6 Screen Calibration
Use this option to adjust the sensitivity of the touchscreen as shown in Figure 7-83. Note: It
is not recommended to change the default settings for the touchscreen.
Figure 7-83: Screen calibration – start
Follow the onscreen instructions as shown in Figure 7-84 until the new calibration settings
have been measured.
Figure 7-84: Screen calibration – end

7.8 System
7.8.1 Language
Use this option to select the desired language from the available list.
7.8.2 Configuration
System-level settings for configuring various aspect of the Transport X2, such as calibration
and PGA settings. This area is password protected and reserved for GE service staff.
7.8.3 About
Provides product details, such as serial numbers and firmware versions. To upgrade the
firmware, refer to Section 11.3.

7.9 Integrity Tests
From the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 7-85, press Self Test to see the available
integrity tests. Use this option to perform essential system checks and maintenance on the
product.
The Self Test screen displays as shown in Figure 7-86.
Figure 7-86: Integrity Tests
The product provides several options for system checking and maintenance of the product
as outlined below.
▪ System Check
▪ System Flush
▪ Leak Test
▪ View History

7.9.1 System Check
Refer to Section 10 for details on the System Check.
7.9.2 System Flush

The System Flush is a means of cleansing the product of any residue contamination as
mentioned in Section 5.6. Press System Flush to flush ambient air through the product for
20 minutes to help clear any potential contamination from packing material or the testing
of previous samples.
The System Flush instructions screen displays as shown in Figure 7-87.
Figure 7-87: System Flush – instructions
Connect a clean, dry sample bottle to the product and follow the onscreen instructions.
Press Next to initiate the flushing process.
The Flushing Progress screen displays as shown in Figure 7-88.
Figure 7-88: System Flush – countdown

A progress bar indicates progress. The flushing process takes approximately 20 minutes to
complete.
Note: Press Home to terminate the flushing process at any time and return to the
Integrity Tests menu.
Figure 7-89: System Flush – progress
When the system flush completes, the System Flush completed screen displays as shown
in Figure 7-90.
Figure 7-90: System Flush – complete
Press Next to return to the Integrity Tests menu.

7.9.3 Leak (Pressure) Test
The Leak Test is a means of checking the ability of the product to maintain pressure in the
working gas system. Press Leak Test to initiate a system pressure test.
The Pressure Test instructions screen displays as shown in Figure 7-91.
Figure 7-91: Pressure Test – instructions
Connect a clean, dry sample bottle to the product and follow the onscreen instructions.
Press Next to initiate the pressure test.
The Pressure Test progress screen displays with a countdown from approximately 2
minutes as shown in Figure 7-92.
Figure 7-92: Pressure Test – progress
If pressure can be maintained, the Pressure Test Passed screen displays as shown in Figure
7-93.

Figure 7-93: Pressure Test – passed
If pressure cannot be maintained (i.e. a leak is detected) in the working gas system, the
Pressure Test Failed screen displays as shown in Figure 7-94.
Figure 7-94: Pressure Test – failed
Check the seal around the bottle lid and filters. Ensure they are a tight fit and replace if
necessary. Repeat the Pressure Test. Contact GE if the problem persists.
Press Next for more information on the failures or Home to return to the Integrity Tests
menu.

7.9.4 View History
To review all the previous tests conducted on the product (System Checks and Leak Tests),
press View History. The Tests Results screen displays as shown in Figure 7-95.
Figure 7-95: Tests Results
The left panel lists all tests and the right panel displays the results of the selected test.
Press Back to return to the Integrity Tests menu.

8 CLEANING
It is essential to thoroughly clean the apparatus after every sample analysis to prevent
cross contamination from one sample to the next. A small amount of residual oil left in the
sample container or injection pipework may have an impact on the results of the next
sample. The cleaning techniques outlined in Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 are designed to
ensure that the product is always ready for the next test.
Note: The same oil sample cannot be re-tested since most of the gas will have already
escaped during analysis.
After the product has completed a sample analysis, the oil sample should be disposed of as
outlined in in Section 2.4 and the bottle and lid assembly cleaned. The sample bottle, the
oil injection port on the bottle lid with female quick-connect valve, the syringe with its
three-way valve and male quick-connect valve should all be thoroughly cleaned. Wipe all
surfaces with a clean dry absorbent cloth or tissue.
Do not use any solvents to clean any part of the product or its accessories
as this may cause the unit to flag ambient contamination warnings and
could also compromise the sample and thus the reported results.
Ensure that no oil residue remains in the oil injection port or the syringe’s three-way valve.
The valves on the syringe and the oil injection port on the bottle lid are cleaned by pumping
ambient air from the syringe. Refer to the online operator videos for a demonstration of ‘Oil
injection port cleaning’.
Note: Use a cloth or waste container to catch any residue.
8.1 Bottle & Lid Assembly

Follow these steps to clean the sample bottle and lid assembly:
Unscrew the lid assembly from the sample bottle, holding the lid assembly upright to
avoid any oil ingress into the tubes.
Clean the underside of the lid assembly, pipework and adjoining tubes with a clean
cloth or tissue.
Dispose of the degassed oil sample responsibly (see Section 2.4) and clean the inside
of the bottle thoroughly with a clean cloth or tissue. (Alternatively, replace the oil
sample bottle with another clean and dry bottle).

8.2 Oil Injection Port, Syringe & Valves
Expel any residue oil from the oil injection port and valves by pushing ambient air from a
clean dry syringe This process flushes any remaining residue of oil from the oil injection
port on the bottle lid, as well as the three-way valve and male quick-connect valve that is
fitted to the syringe.
Follow these steps to connect the syringe:
Ensure the male quick-release valve as shown in Figure 7-28 is connected to the
syringe.
Connect the syringe to the oil injection port on the lid assembly using the male
quick-connect valve on the syringe (see Figure 7-28) and join it to the female quick-
connect valve on the lid assembly (see Figure 7-29).
Follow these steps to use the syringe as a pump to forcefully flush air through the valves to
remove any remaining oil residue into the waste container or bottle:
Turn the three-way valve on the syringe to permit air to be drawn into the syringe
through the side arm of the valve (i.e. reposition the stopcock so that it points down).
Pull the plunger back to draw air into the syringe.
Turn the three-way valve to close the side arm and open the in-line arm (i.e.
reposition the stopcock at right-angles as shown in Figure 7-30).
Push the plunger forward to pump air through the syringe, valves and oil injection
port.
Repeat steps 3 to 6 four or five times or as often as necessary to remove any trace of
oil.
Remove the syringe when the flushing process is complete. Clean the inside of the bottle
thoroughly with a cloth or tissue. It is also recommended to clean the syringe after each
sample and before storage / reuse. Turn the stopcock up so that the plunger and barrel are
airlocked to prevent the plunger from dropping out during transit.
If no other test is to be undertaken, disconnect the pipework from the top panel of the
product, screw the lid assembly back onto the sample bottle, and place the sample
bottle/lid assembly (including the connecting tubes with filters) back in the accessories
case as shown in Figure 5-2.

9 BUCHHOLZ RELAYS
The product supports sampling and analysing gases from gas-collecting Buchholz relays.
This section details the procedure for sampling gas and injecting it into the product for
measurement.
The apparatus in the sampling kit (KITT00005) includes:
▪ A 5-ml gastight syringe with Luer lock termination and integrated valve
▪ A 3.17 mm (1/8 in.) ID section of gas impermeable plastic tube
▪ A three-way plastic stopcock with Luer terminations male-male-female.
9.1 Gas Sampling

Gas samples from relays should be taken from the equipment with minimum delay after
gas accumulation has been signaled. Follow this procedure to sample the gas:
Connect the Buchholz sampling point to the stopcock (2) of the syringe using the
supplied plastic tube as shown in Figure 9-1.
Allow any oil in the sampling tube to run to waste (6) as shown in Figure 9-1.
Figure 9-1: Oil flows to waste container
When gas starts to flow, adjust the three-way stopcock to allow the gas to fill the
syringe by the hydrostatic pressure in the relay, as shown in Figure 9-2, taking care
that the gas pressure does not eject the plunger completely.

Figure 9-2: Gas fills the syringe
When the syringe is filled to the 5 ml mark, turn the three-way stopcock again as
shown in Figure 9-3 to seal the gas in the syringe ready for injection into the
Transport X2.
Disconnect the syringe/stopcock from the tubing.
Analyse the gas sample immediately or as soon as possible after collecting the
sample.
Figure 9-3: Gas sealed in the syringe

9.2 Injection & Measurement
The process is similar to that for an oil sample as already described in Sections 7.3. The
first step is to enter all the required sample information to allow the creation of a
measurement record, then inject the gas sample and wait for the measurement results.
Any differences to the process and procedure for a gas sample are discussed below:
Press New Measurement from the Main Menu screen and follow the onscreen
instructions to select, modify or enter all the information for the sample as
previously outlined in Section 7.3.
When prompted to select the ‘Sampling Point’ as shown in Figure 9-4, press Add
New and use the onscreen keypad to type Buchholz Relay.
Figure 9-4: New Measurement > Input Record (step 4/10) > Sampling Point
When prompted to select the Sample Details as shown in Figure 9-5, select Gas.
Note: The lower detection limit for gases is 50 ppm.
Figure 9-5: New Measurement > Input Record (step 8/10) > Sample Details

When all the gas sample information has been selected, modified or entered, the
software guides the operator through the testing process. Follow the onscreen
instructions as shown in Figure 9-6 to install the sample bottle and lid assembly.
Note: For gas samples, there is no need for a magnetic stirrer.
Figure 9-6: New Measurement > Install Bottle – instructions
When prompted onscreen to inject the gas sample as shown in Figure 9-7, connect
the syringe containing the sample gas to the sample bottle via the quick-connect
fitting (similar to injecting an oil sample as described in Section 7.3.3).
Figure 9-7: New Measurement > Sample Injection – instructions & countdown
Open the valve on the syringe.

Depress the plunger fully.
Leaving the syringe and valve in the same position, draw the plunger back to the
5 ml mark. Note: Be careful not to remove it completely.
Depress the plunger fully again.

Pulling down on the outer sleeve of the quick-connect fitting, disconnect the syringe
and the quick-connect from the Sample Bottle (similar to disconnecting the syringe
when testing an oil sample as described in Section 7.3.3).
Press Next to continue.
The product measures the dissolved gas concentrations of the supplied gas sample as
Figure 9-8: New Measurement > Sample Measurement – progress
When the measurements of the gas sample are complete, the results display as shown in
Figure 9-9. The gas concentration measurements display on the left with the site
equipment details on the right.
Figure 9-9: Buchholz Gas Relay – Results
Press Next to continue. Options exist to print the results, and perform analysis and
diagnostics on the results. These options are previously described in Section 7.5.

10 SYSTEM CHECK
The product has a built-in operator-initiated System Gas Check feature to verify that the
photo-acoustic spectroscopy (PAS) system is functioning correctly.
Note: The product is inherently very stable so routine calibration of the detector is not
required. Recalibration is only necessary in the event of a serious fault or misuse
of the instrument. Under these circumstances, recalibration must be performed
by GE.
Apparatus to perform this check is contained in the System Check Kit as listed in Table
10-1.
Table 10-1: System Check Kit (KITT00002)
Ref Item
CASE01003 System Check Case (empty)
VALV01007 Fine Control Valve
TUBE02015 TRX Nafion® tubing
FITT01049 Quick Connect Mini Stem - 1/8 F NPT - Brass
FITT02017 Luer Lock Ring Male 10-32 Nylon
BGAS01001 Canister of System Check Gas
FITT02015 Adapter 1/8 NPT to 10-32 Female Nylon
FITT02010 Tee Reduction Connect
TUBE02019 TRF Viton 1/8 x 3/16 x 1/32
The pressurized gas cylinder contains a mixture of all the target DGA test gases at known
concentrations. The tubing with quick-connect assembly is used to connect the gas
cylinder to the inlet connector (oil injection port) on the top panel of the product.
Note: The cylinder of gas is non-flammable and non-toxic, but should only be used in a
well-ventilated area by trained personnel.
Note: The Lid assembly and bottle are not required.

10.1 Initiate a System Check
The System Check procedure outlined here can be performed as often as desired, but is
recommended nominally every three months. This is simply to provide confidence and
assurance in the operation of the product. Follow these steps:
From the Main Menu, press Self Test as shown in Figure 10-1.
From the Self Test screen, press System Check as shown in Figure 10-2.
Figure 10-2: Self Test

10.2 Connect & Flush with Air
The ‘System Check’ Instructions screen displays as shown in Figure 10-3. Follow the
onscreen instructions to connect the System Check Kit apparatus as shown in Figure 10-4
and Figure 10-5.
Figure 10-3: System Check – instructions
Connect the Nafion tubing to the cylinder via the gas regulator by pushing the flexible black
Viton tubing over the barb connector on the outlet of the clear plastic flow cell as shown in
Figure 10-4.
Mini flow Barb connector

control knob
Viton tubing
Flow rate ball set to between

first and second graduation
marks on flow indicator
= 500 ml / min
Figure 10-4: Gas cylinder regulator with clear plastic flow cell and Viton tubing connection

Connect the other end of the Nafion tubing, which is fitted with a male quick-release
connector, to the top-panel of the product via the female quick-release connector as
‘Mini flow control knob’ Nafion tube Quick release connector

with Nafion tube termination of Nafion tube
attached via tee junction connected directly to top
panel of the Transport X2.
Cylinder containing
500 ppm each of CO2,
CO, C2H6, C2H4, C2H2, CH4
and 100 ppm of H2 in a
synthetic air balance
Figure 10-5: Gas cylinder connected to the Transport X2 via Nafion tube
Once this equipment arrangement is complete, press Next.

The Flushing With Air Progress screen displays as shown in Figure 10-6.
Figure 10-6: System Check – Flushing with air - progress
The air flushing takes approximately 14 minutes and 30 seconds to complete.

10.3 Flush with Test Gas & Disconnect
When the air flushing process is complete, the Inject Sample screen automatically displays
as shown in Figure 10-7. Use the ‘Mini flow control knob’ on the cylinder gas regulator to
operate the fine-adjustment control valve. This knob should be turned slowly in an
anticlockwise direction until the desired flow rate is achieved. Set the flow rate to the
product at 500 ml/minute (i.e. approximately a quarter to half of the maximum flow rate).
The correct flow rate is indicated by the small metal ball in the flow channel being lifted to
the point where it is between the two graduation lines in the clear plastic flow cell as
Figure 10-7: System Check – Inject Sample
The operator has only a limited period of 1 minute and 30 seconds to set up the required
gas flow to the product. During this period, the product beeps continuously. Press Next
when the correct gas flow rate is achieved.
The ‘Flushing With Gas Mixture Progress’ screen displays as shown in Figure 10-8.
Figure 10-8: System Check – Flushing with Gas Mixture

After approximately 2 minutes of flushing with the test gas, the product starts making gas
concentration measurements on the test gas and automatically displays the ‘Measuring
Gas Mixture’ progress screen as shown in Figure 10-9.
Figure 10-9: System Check – Measuring Gas Mixture
The process of making the gas concentration measurements on the test gas takes
approximately 3.5 minutes. Afterwards, close the gas regulator valve on the gas cylinder
and disconnect the Nafion gas supply tube from the injection port on the top panel of the
product.
When all the measurements have been made, the screen changes to the ‘System Check’
screen as shown in Figure 10-10 and repeats the same closure instructions as a reminder
to avoid gas wastage.
Figure 10-10: System Check – Complete
Press Next to see the System Check results.

10.4 System Check Results
If the product fails the System Check, the following screen displays as shown in Figure
10-11. Press View Details to see the test gas measurement details.
Figure 10-11: System Check Failed
Details of the System Check display as shown in Figure 10-12. The gas concentration
measurements display on the left with the site equipment details on the right.
Figure 10-12: System Check Details
Press Back and in the event of a fail result, press Next to repeat the System Check.
Before repeating the test, ensure there is no obstruction in the Nafion tube assembly. This
can be checked as follows:
Connect the Viton end of the Nafion tube to the barb connector on the clear plastic
flow cell that is attached to the gas cylinder regulator.
Block the side arm of the Tee junction in the Nafion tube.
Use the ‘Mini flow control knob’ to set the flow to 500 ml/min.

Place an obstruction momentarily over the open end of the Nafion tube and note the
effect this has on the flow rate.
▪ If the flow rate drops, but does not fall to zero, this indicates that there is still an
open channel in the Nafion tube.
▪ Ensure the flow remains steady at 500 ml/min or more throughout the re-test by
observing the position of the flow indicator ball throughout a second test.
If the second test also results in a fail result, re-test again. After three consecutive fail
results, stop using the product and contact GE.
If the product passes the system check, the following screen displays as shown in Figure
10-13. Press Next to view the results.
Figure 10-13: System Check Passed
Details of the System Check display as shown in Figure 10-14. The gas concentration
measurements display on the left with the site equipment details on the right.
Figure 10-14: System Check Details

A pass means that the measured gas concentration results are within the ± 15% of the
true gas concentrations of the test gas.
Note: The gas cylinder contains 12 litres of gas and is pressurized to 300 psi at 20 °C
when full. Each test consumes at least 1 litre of gas, so a full cylinder should allow
up to twelve system checks.
Note: The gas mixture has a shelf life of two years from the date of manufacture
(marked on the bottom of the cylinder).
Note: The gas cylinder should be disposed of or recycled once empty.
10.5 Hydrogen Exclusion

A molecularly balanced gas compound, such as hydrogen (H2) cannot be measured using
PAS and is instead measured using a tin dioxide (SnO2) semiconductor that has a low
conductivity in clean air. The tin dioxide sensor can result in H2 consumption due to the
nature of the System Gas Check, so this may, under certain circumstances, incorrectly
trigger an error with the H2 sensor.
For this reason, the system gas check does not measure H2 as it would not be
representative, thereby restricting testing to the six photoacoustic gases.
Note: During normal product operation, the functionality to measure H2 remains.

11 SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY
Transport X2 provides external connectivity via two USB ports on the top panel as shown in
Figure 11-1 (see Appendix A for connecting to a PC). All connectivity is seamless without
the need for third-party drivers.
Note: Microsoft ActiveSync is no longer required.
Figure 11-1: USB ports
▪ USB: The left-most port is a standard Type A USB 2.0 port for the purposes of
downloading measurement data to a USB pen drive, retrieving system log files, making
a full system backup or performing firmware upgrades.
▪ PC SYNC: The right-most port is a Type B USB 2.0 port for directly connecting the
Transport X2 to a PC using the supplied USB cable to allow measurement data to be
downloaded to the Perception software suite for further analysis and trending if
required (see Appendix B for downloading data into Perception).
11.1 Download data to USB Pen Drive

System logging is enabled by default. To download log files or measurement data to a USB
pen drive, insert a USB pen drive into the Type A USB port and press PC SYNC on the Main
Menu. If the USB pen drive is recognised, a message displays as shown in Figure 11-2.
Figure 11-2: Sync – full data backup

Press Yes to perform a full data backup (including system log files) and wait for the syncing
to complete as shown in Figure 11-3.
Figure 11-3: Sync – in progress
Press Back to return to the Main Menu.

Note: Measurement data and log files can also be downloaded directly from a unit that
is connected to Perception (see Appendix B).
11.2 Retrieve Results & Log Files

Remove the USB pen drive from the Transport X2 and explore the folder hierarchy of the
full backup. Inside the ‘TransportX’ folder are two subfolders:
▪ ‘Customer Results’ – contains all the measurement details in a file named pga.csv.
▪ ‘Service Data’ – contains all the required service logs.
When requested, email the ‘Service Data’ folder containing the log files to GE for
inspection.
Note: Measurement data and log files can also be downloaded directly from a unit that
is connected to Perception (see Appendix B).

11.3 Upgrade Firmware
GE periodically updates the Transport X2 firmware. If a new version of firmware is released,
copy the firmware to a USB pen drive and follow these steps:
Insert the USB pen drive into the Type A USB port and press PC SYNC on the Main
Menu. If the USB pen drive is recognised, a message displays as shown in Figure
11-4.
Figure 11-4: Firmware Upgrade – start
Press Yes to proceed with the firmware upgrade. The various phases of the upgrade
are listed as they occur and a bar shows the progress. If successful, the Start
Transport X button displays as shown in Figure 11-5.
Figure 11-5: Firmware Upgrade – complete
Press Start Transport X to restart the product and use the new firmware.

12 BOTTLE LID ASSEMBLY EXCHANGE
Each Transport X2 is assigned a unique bottle lid assembly in the factory. These cannot
normally be exchanged between units since the bottle lid assembly temperature probe
includes a capacitive moisture sensor that has been specifically configured for the unit. If a
new bottle lid assembly must be used, it is essential to reconfigure the unit with the new
calibration factors associated with the new bottle lid assembly capacitive moisture sensor.
The settings that must be modified in the product to permit a change of bottle lid are:
▪ Slope (kw)
▪ Zero Offset (zw)
To adjust these settings, follow these steps:
From the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 12-1, press Setup.
The Setup screen displays as shown in Figure 12-2. Press Bottle Lid.
Figure 12-2: Setup > Bottle Lid

The Select Moisture Sensor screen lists all the bottle lid moisture sensor names on the left
as shown in Figure 12-3. Note: ‘default’ is the initial name of the supplied bottle lid.
The selected bottle lid’s corresponding calibration factors for the moisture sensor display
on the right.
Options exist to add a new bottle lid, remove an existing bottle lid (currently disabled as at
least one needs to remain) or edit the existing bottle lid.
Note: The default bottle lid cannot be removed, but can be modified.
Press Add New to add a new bottle lid’s details or Edit to modify the existing bottle
lid’s details as shown in Figure 12-4.
Figure 12-3: Select Moisture Sensor – calibration details
Use the onscreen keyboard to select the relevant fields and modify the current calibration
factors for the default bottle lid as shown in Figure 12-4.
Figure 12-4: Select Moisture Sensor – keyboard - modifying calibration details

Or use the onscreen keyboard to supply a new name and corresponding calibration factors
for the new bottle lid as shown in Figure 12-5.
Figure 12-5: Select Moisture Sensor – keyboard - new calibration details
Therefore, select an existing bottle lid name or modify an existing bottle lid’s set of
calibration factors (if a previous lid assembly is being reused) or enter the details of a new
bottle lid.
Note: If it is intended to switch back to the original lid assembly in the future, create a
new bottle lid name rather than edit the existing calibration factors associated
with the original bottle lid.
After the new calibration factors have been entered, press OK to accept the new
settings and return to the ‘Select Moisture Sensor’ screen.
The Select Moisture Sensor screen refreshes to show the updated calibration factors for
the new bottle lid as shown in Figure 12-6.
Figure 12-6: Select Moisture Sensor – new calibration details

After the new calibration factors have been selected or entered, press Home to
return to the Main Menu as shown in Figure 12-7.
The operator may now proceed to use the new bottle lid calibration factors for all future
measurements.
13 TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 13-1 lists the product error codes, descriptions, categories and recommended responses.
Table 13-1: Error Codes
Error
Logfile Text User Display Text Condition 1st Response 2nd Response
Code
2
Hardware Error - Send Transport X Logfile and
H2 sensor HW Change filters, ventilate room,
0 Contact description of circumstances to GE
malfunction Warning perform system flush and retry
ge4service@ge.com for feedback
2
Hydrogen Hydrogen Send Transport X Logfile and
GAS Change filters, ventilate room,
1 atmospheric atmospheric description of circumstances to GE
Caution perform system flush and retry
contamination contamination for feedback
2
Send Transport X Logfile and
Ambient Humidity GAS Change filters, ventilate room,
2 Humidity too low description of circumstances to GE
too low Caution perform system flush and retry
for feedback
2
Ambient Humidity GAS Change filters, ventilate room,
3 Humidity too high description of circumstances to GE
too high Caution perform system flush and retry
for feedback
Water is close to
Consider alternative method for
Sample H20 close saturation and will GAS
4 accurate moisture measurement N/A
to saturation have larger margin Caution
of this oil sample
for error
General 2
malfunction / CO2 HW 2
5 Contact Reboot Transport X and retry description of circumstances to GE
measurement Warning
malfunction
Atmospheric Atmospheric 2
contamination / contamination / GAS Change filters, ventilate room,
6 description of circumstances to GE
Ambient CO2 too Ambient CO2 too Caution perform system flush and retry
for feedback
high high
2
CO atmospheric CO atmospheric GAS Change filters, ventilate room,
7-8 description of circumstances to GE
contamination contamination Caution perform system flush and retry
for feedback
Atmospheric
2
Atmospheric hydrocarbon Send Transport X Logfile and
9-10 hydrocarbon contamination - description of circumstances to GE
contamination results could be for feedback
affected
Atmospheric
2
Atmospheric hydrocarbon Send Transport X Logfile and
11-16 hydrocarbon contamination - description of circumstances to GE
contamination results could be for feedback
affected
Atmospheric Atmospheric
2
hydrocarbon hydrocarbon Send Transport X Logfile and
17-18 contamination / contamination / description of circumstances to GE
Contaminated Contaminated for feedback
sample container sample container
Sample 2
Thoroughly clean bottle, run Send Transport X Logfile to GE -
Sample contamination - GAS
19 system flush and collect and test clean bottle and perform system
contamination results could be Caution
a fresh sample flush before testing next sample
affected
2
20-23 Malfunction in HW Check all gas line connection,
Contact description of circumstances to GE
& 25 pressure sensor Warning change filters and retry
Possible bottle or
Filter Blockage / HW
24 filter leak. Change In- N/A N/A
bottle leak Caution
line filters
Recommended Recommended filter
HW Change filters and confirm
26 filter usage usage exceeded. N/A
Caution change during next test
exceeded Change in-line filters
2
GAS Allow oil to warm up to room
27 Oil too cold Oil too cold description of circumstances to GE
Caution temperature
for feedback
2
Cell temperature HW 2
28 Contact Allow Transport X to warm up description of circumstances to GE
too low Warning
2
Cell temperature HW Move to a cooler environment
too high Warning and retry
2
Source Hardware Error - Send Transport X Logfile and
HW Move to a warmer environment
30 temperature too Contact description of circumstances to GE
Warning and retry
low ge4service@ge.com for feedback
2
Source Hardware Error - Send Transport X Logfile and
HW Move to a cooler environment
31 temperature too Contact description of circumstances to GE
Warning and retry
high ge4service@ge.com for feedback
2
Cell temperature HW Move to a warmer environment
too low Warning and retry
2
Cell temperature HW Move to a cooler environment
too high Warning and retry
2
34 & IR source HW 2
Contact Reboot Transport X and retry description of circumstances to GE
35 malfunction Warning
2
36 & HW 2
Chopper error Contact Reboot Transport X and retry description of circumstances to GE
37 Warning
2
Supply voltage HW 2
too low Warning
2
Supply voltage HW 2
too high Warning
Strong non-
2
Strong non- hydrocarbon Thoroughly clean bottle, run Send Transport X Logfile and
GAS
40 hydrocarbon interference in system flush and collect and test description of circumstances to GE
Warning
interference sample- results not a fresh sample for feedback
reliable
2
Some non- Some non- Thoroughly clean bottle, run Send Transport X Logfile and
GAS
41 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon system flush and collect and test description of circumstances to GE
Caution
interference interference in a fresh sample for feedback
sample - results
could be affected
Moisture did not
Sample H20 did reach equilibrium. Consider alternative method for
GAS
42 not reach Water result has accurate moisture measurement N/A
Caution
equilibrium larger margin for of this oil sample
error
Hardware Error - 2 Contact your GE representative if
Microphone has HW Reboot Transport X and try
43 Contact previous response failed to resolve
stuck Warning again
ge4service@ge.com the issue
Appendix A Connect the Transport X2 to Windows 7 or later
The TRANSPORT X2 is installed in the same manner as any plug and play device attached to a PC. The
USB connection is facilitated by the Remote Network Driver Interface Specification (RNDIS), included
with Windows 7 and later. When the Transport X2 is connected to the Perception PC, Windows 7
automatically searches for a suitable driver. If for any reason the driver fails to install automatically,
follow these steps (described using Windows 7) to manually reinstall it on the Perception PC.
Right click Computer and select Manage. In Computer Management, select System Tools >
Device Manager to see a list of devices currently connected to the Perception PC. Select Other
devices and look for the Kelman TRANSPORT X (RNDIS) entry. If there is an issue with the
driver, the device icon includes an exclamation mark.
Figure A-1: Computer Management > Device Manager > Other devices
Right click Kelman TRANSPORT X (RNDIS), select Update Driver Software…, select Browse
my computer for driver software.
Figure A-2: Update Driver Software
Select Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer, select Remote NDIS
Compatible Device and click Next.
Figure A-3: Remote NDIS Compatible Device
The RNDIS driver installation process is now complete. Click Close.
Figure A-4: Update Driver Software – Success
The Kelman TRANSPORT X (RNDIS) driver is now ready for use.

Note: RNDIS is designed to emulate a network connection and is found under the Network
adapters grouping.
Figure A-5: Computer Management > Device Manager > Network adapters
Appendix B Download Transport X2 data to Perception
The Transport X2 provides seamless connectivity via USB cable to the Perception software suite
without the need for third-party software, such as Active Sync or WMDC. Follow the steps outlined
in Appendix A to connect the Transport X2 to a Windows 7 or later PC. Once the connection is
established, the device is represented in Perception’s Asset Explorer and appears above the root
node in the Asset Hierarchy as shown in Figure B-1.
Note: The asset is automatically detected about 30 seconds after the device is connected to a PC
with Perception Desktop.
Figure B-1: Asset Hierarchy showing Transport X2
The Properties tab contains some basic information about the device such as the serial number as
shown in Figure B-2. To establish communication with the device, the connection needs to be
confirmed on the device side. From the Transport X2 touchscreen Main Menu, press PC Sync.
Figure B-2: Transport X2 Properties tab – before communication
The Properties tab details additional sections (Statistics & Measurements) as shown in Figure B-3.
Figure B-3: Transport X2 Properties tab – after communication
If new measurements are detected after successful connection to a PC, the user is advised to
download the data as shown in Figure B-4 (or this action can be performed later as described
below).
Figure B-4: Transport X2 Download measurements message
Right click on the Transport X2 asset to see the available options as shown in Figure B-5.
Figure B-5: Transport X2 options
▪ Download: retrieves all measurements stored on the device and creates appropriate
transformer nodes in the asset tree (or adds additional information to existing nodes based on
serialnum / equipnum id).
▪ Download Logs: retrieves debugging and sustaining information from the device to be used by
service engineers.
▪ Export to CSV: export all Transport X2 data to a CSV file to maintain compatibility with a legacy
requirement. Note: When exporting to CSV, the file is automatically adjusted to the regional
settings on the local machine.
Appendix C Open Source Software Licenses
The Transport X firmware is embedded with certain components covered by open source
software licenses or the Microsoft Public License. Rights of use are granted by the
respective rights holders according to the respective applicable license texts as outlined
below. This appendix cites the relevant copyright notices and the rights of use.
OPENNETCF SMART DEVICE FRAMEWORK
Copyright (c) © 2006-2012 OpenNETCF Consulting, LLC. All rights reserved.

https://enterprise.dejacode.com/licenses/public/opennetcf-shared-source/#license-text
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This license governs use of the accompanying software ("Software"), and your use of the
Software constitutes acceptance of this license.
Subject to the restrictions below, you may use the Software for any commercial or
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organized and operating under the laws of the state of Maryland.
B. "SDF" refers to the OpenNETCF Smart Device Framework, which is an OpenNETCF
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C. "SOFTWARE" refers to the source code, compiled binaries, installation files
documentation and any other materials provided by OpenNETCF.
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You agree that:
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SQLITE
System.Data.SQLite Copyright
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This license governs use of the accompanying software, the System.Data.SQLite library
("the software"). If you use the software, you accept this license. If you do not accept the
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The terms "reproduce," "reproduction," "derivative works," and "distribution" have the same
meaning here as under U.S. copyright law.
A "contribution" is the original software, or any additions or changes to the software.
A "contributor" is any person that distributes its contribution under this license.
"Licensed patents" are a contributor's patent claims that read directly on its contribution.
2. Grant of Rights
(A) Copyright Grant- Subject to the terms of this license, including the license conditions
and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide,
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(B) If you bring a patent claim against any contributor over patents that you claim are
infringed by the software, your patent license from such contributor to the software ends
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(C) If you distribute any portion of the software, you must retain all copyright, patent,
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distribute any portion of the software in compiled or object code form, you may only do so
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(E) The software is licensed "as-is." You bear the risk of using it. The contributors give no
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https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/copyright.wiki
DotNetZip
Original intellectual property in DotNetZip is provided under the Ms-PL:

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011 Dino Chiesa
Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Dino Chiesa and Microsoft Corporation.
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Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)
This license governs use of the accompanying software, the DotNetZip library ("the
software"). If you use the software, you accept this license. If you do not accept the license,
do not use the software.
1. Definitions
The terms "reproduce," "reproduction," "derivative works," and "distribution" have the same
meaning here as under U.S. copyright law.
A "contribution" is the original software, or any additions or changes to the software.
A "contributor" is any person that distributes its contribution under this license.
"Licensed patents" are a contributor's patent claims that read directly on its contribution.
2. Grant of Rights
(A) Copyright Grant- Subject to the terms of this license, including the license conditions
and limitations in section 3, each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide,
royalty-free copyright license to reproduce its contribution, prepare derivative works of its
contribution, and distribute its contribution or any derivative works that you create.
(B) Patent Grant- Subject to the terms of this license, including the license conditions and
limitations in section 3, each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-
free license under its licensed patents to make, have made, use, sell, offer for sale, import,
and/or otherwise dispose of its contribution in the software or derivative works of the
contribution in the software.
3. Conditions and Limitations
(A) No Trademark License- This license does not grant you rights to use any contributors'
name, logo, or trademarks.
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infringed by the software, your patent license from such contributor to the software ends
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NLog
Copyright (c) 2004-2018 Jaroslaw Kowalski <jaak@jkowalski.net>, Kim Christensen, Julian

Verdurmen
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SIL Open Font License

Digitized data copyright (c) 2010 Google Corporation
with Reserved Font Arimo, Tinos and Cousine.
Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
with Reserved Font Name Liberation.
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
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SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
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PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of
collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic
communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and
improved in partnership with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and redistributed freely as
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“Font Software” refers to the set of files released by the Copyright Holder(s) under this
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“Modified Version” refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting, or substituting—in
part or in whole—any of the components of the Original Version, by changing formats or by
porting the Font Software to a new environment.
“Author” refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or other person
who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of the Font
Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify, redistribute, and sell modified and
unmodified copies of the Font Software, subject to the following conditions:
1. Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in Original or
Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2. Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled, redistributed
and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy contains the above
copyright notice and this license. These can be included either as stand-alone
text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-readable
metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those fields can be easily
viewed by the user.
3. No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font Name(s)
unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding Copyright
Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as presented to the
users.
4. The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font Software shall
not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any Modified Version, except to
acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or
with their explicit written permission.
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distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed under any
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This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
Contact & Copyright Details
GE Grid Solutions (UK) Ltd

Lissue Industrial Estate East
Unit 1, 7 Lissue Walk, Lisburn, Co. Antrim
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT28 2LU
Tel: +44 (0) 2892 622915
Fax: +44 (0) 2892 622202
GEGridSolutions.com
Customer Service Centre

(24 hours a day, 365 days a year):
T 1-800-361-3652 (United States and Canada)
T +1 514-420-7460 (worldwide)
ge4service@ge.com
GE, the GE monogram and Kelman are trademarks of the General Electric Company.
GE reserves the right to make changes to specifications of products described at any

time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
This material is accurate at the time of writing. For the latest release, please visit:
http://www.gegridsolutions.com/md/catalog/transportX2.htm
Copyright, General Electric Company, 2018. All Rights Reserved.

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MA-016 – Transport X2 Operator Guide – Rev 9.2 20-Jul-18 Page 1 of 118

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A procedure, practice, or condition could cause minor injury, equipment

Electrical Hazard: Risk of electric shock.

Do not dispose of with household waste. Dispose of at an appropriate

2.2 Warnings & Cautions

If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the

Use only a safety-approved power cord.

Disconnection from the supply is achieved through the power inlet

There are no serviceable parts within the product.

MA-016 – Transport X2 Operator Guide – Rev 9.2 20-Jul-18 Page 9 of 118

2.3 Hazardous Substances

2.4 Waste Oil Disposal

Waste oil should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations and

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The product should not be stored in a vehicle if it is possible for the

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5.2 Accessories Kit

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Figure 5-2: Accessories Kit

5.3 Thermal Printer

Mode button Status LED

Figure 5-3: Thermal Printer

MA-016 – Transport X2 Operator Guide – Rev 9.2 20-Jul-18 Page 17 of 118

Sample Temperature probe

5.5 Teflon Filters and Stirrers

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5.6 Preventing Contamination

5.7 Operating Environment

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5.8 Key Usage Points

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Figure 6-1: Oil flows to waste container

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Figure 6-3: Expel oil and air from the syringe

Figure 6-4: Draw oil into the syringe

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7.1 Power On/Off

Figure 7-1: Loading splash screen

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Figure 7-3: Switch off

7.2 Main Menu

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Figure 7-4: Main Menu

7.3 New Measurement

7.3.1 Input Record

Figure 7-5: New Measurement