Bidang Pembelajaran: Nombor dan Operasi

Bab

2 Asas Nombor

Katakan sekilogram peria berharga RMx.

Tingkatan 4

Katakan sekilogram timun berharga RMy.

1 2x + 3y = 63 …
62 61 60 4x + 5y = 113…
2 5 3
4x + 6y = 126… × 2
2

2536 = (2 × 62) + (5 × 61) + (3 × 60) = 105 (–) 4x + 5y = 113

Bab

Baki y = 13
7 105
Gantikan y = 13 ke dalam .
7 15 – 0 2x + 3(13) = 63
7 2 – 1 2x = 24
x = 12
0 – 2
Maka, harga sekilogram peria dan sekilogram
Maka, 2536 = 2107 timun masing-masing ialah RM12 dan
RM13.
Jawapan: C
Jawapan: B
2 82
81
80
4 Nilai digit 6 bagi 632307
3 2 6 = 6 × 74
3268 = (3 × 82) + (2 × 81) + (6 × 80) = 214 = 14 406
Jawapan: D
52 51 50
5
4 3 2 63 62 61 60
4325 = (4 × 52) + (3 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 117 5 3 1 2
3268 – 4325 = 214 – 117 = 97
53126 = (5 × 63) + (3 × 62) + (1 × 61) + (2 × 60)
9 97 Baki
= 1 080 + 108 + 6 + 2
9 10 – 7 = 1 196
9 1 – 1 4 1 196 Baki
0 – 1 4 299 – 0
Maka, 3268 – 4325 = 1179 4 74 – 3
4 18 – 2
Jawapan: A
4 4 – 2
3 102 = (1 × 2 ) + (0 × 2 ) = 2
1 0 4 1 – 0
112 = (1 × 21) + (1 × 20) = 3 0 – 1
1002 = (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (0 × 20) = 4
Maka, 53126 = 1022304
1012 = (1 × 22) + (0 × 21) + (1 × 20) = 5
2235 = (2 × 52) + (2 × 51) + (3 × 50) = 63 Jawapan: C
1618 = (1 × 82) + (6 × 81) + (1 × 80) = 113

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 6 111 100 010 110
7 4 2 6 1 (a) 1 × 23 = 8
1111000101108 = 74268 (b) 1 × 24 = 16
(c) 0 × 25 = 0
Jawapan: B (d) 1 × 27 = 128

7 92 91 90 2 (a) 5 × 82 = 320
(b) 3 × 83 = 1 536
7 5 3
(c) 6 × 84 = 24 576

Bab
7539 = (7 × 92) + (5 × 91) + (3 × 90) (d) 7 × 85 = 229 376
= 615

2
3 (a) 4 × 52 = 100

Tingkatan 4
92 91 90 (b) 5 × 53 = 625
4 2 6 (c) 3 × 54 = 1 875
(d) 2 × 54 = 1 250
4269 = (4 × 92) + (2 × 91) + (6 × 90)
= 348 4 (a) 2 × 32 = 18
(b) 3 × 43 = 192
615 + 426 = 963 (c) 3 × 62 = 108
9 963 Baki (d) 6 × 74 = 14 406
(e) 4 × 93 = 2 916
9 107 – 0
9 11 – 8 5 1 × 28 = 256
9 1 – 2
0 – 1 6 7 × 83 = 3 584

Maka, 7 2 × 53 = 250
7539 + 4269 = 12809
Jawapan: A 8 (a) 1023 = (1 × 32) + (0 × 31) + (2 × 30)
(b) 41234 = (4 × 43) + (1 × 42) + (2 × 41) + (3 × 40)
8 5416 – 4325 (c) 54316 = (5 × 63) + (4 × 62) + (3 × 61) + (1 × 60)
(d) 64307 = (6 × 73) + (4 × 72) + (3 × 71) + (0 × 70)
62 61 60
(e) 87659 = (8 × 93) + (7 × 92) + (6 × 91) + (5 × 90)
5 4 1
5419 = (5 × 6 ) + (4 × 6 ) + (1 × 60)
2 1 9 (a) 25 24 23 22 21 20
= 205 1 1 0 1 0 1
52 51 50
1101012 = 25 + 24 + 22 + 20
4 3 2 = 5310
4325 = (4 × 52) + (3 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 117 (b)
5416 – 4325 = 205 – 117 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
= 8810 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
7 88 Baki 10111102 = 26 + 24 + 23 + 22 + 21
7 12 – 4 = 9410
7 1 – 5 (c) 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
0 – 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
8810 = 1547
110110112 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
7 6 4 3 1 0

Jawapan: B = 21910

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 10 (a) 83 82 81 80 (d) 73 72 71 70
2 1 3 7 2 6 4 0
21378 = (2 × 83) + (1 × 82) + (3 × 81) + (7 × 80) 26407 = (2 × 73) + (6 × 72) + (4 × 71) + (0 × 70)
= 111910 = 100810
(b) 84 83 82 81 80 (e) 93 92 91 90
1 1 1 0 1 2 4 6 8
111018 = 84 + 83 + 82 + 80 24689 = (2 × 93) + (4 × 92) + (6 × 91) + (8 × 90)
Tingkatan 4

= 467310 = 184410
(c) 84 83 82 81 80 13 33 32 31 30
7 6 5 4 3
2 2 1 1
2Bab

765438 = (7 × 84) + (6 × 83) + (5 × 82) + 22113 = (2 × 33) + (2 × 32) + (1 × 31) + (1 × 30)

(4 × 81) + (3 × 80) = 7610
= 32 09910
14 43 42 41 40
11 (a) 5 2
51
50
2 3 0 1
3 0 4
23014 = (2 × 4 ) + (3 × 42) + (0 × 41) + (1 × 40)
3

3045 = (3 × 5 ) + (0 × 5 ) + (4 × 5 )
2 1 0 = 17710
= 7910
15 63 62 61 60
(b) 53 52 51 50
5 3 2 1
1 0 2 3
53216 = (5 × 63) + (3 × 62) + (2 × 61) + (1 × 60)
10235 = (1 × 53) + (0 × 52) + (2 × 51) + (3 × 50) = 120110
= 13810
(c) 16 73 72 71 70
54 53 52 51 50
1 2 1 0 4 2 3 5 6

121045 = (1 × 54) + (2 × 53) + (1 × 52) + 23567 = (2 × 73) + (3 × 72) + (5 × 71) + (6 × 70)

(0 × 51) + (4 × 50) = 87410
= 90410
17 93 92 91 90
12 (a) 32 31 30 8 4 2 6
2 1 2 84269 = (8 × 93) + (4 × 92) + (2 × 91) + (6 × 90)
2123 = (2 × 32) + (1 × 31) + (2 × 30) = 618010
= 2310
(b) 18 (a) 2 47 Baki
43 42 41 40
1 2 0 3 2 23 – 1
2 11 – 1
12034 = (1 × 43) + (2 × 42) + (0 × 41) + (3 × 40)
= 9910 2 5 – 1
(c) 2 2 – 1
63 62 61 60
2 1 – 0
5 3 2 1
0 – 1
53216 = (5 × 63) + (3 × 62) + (2 × 61) + (1 × 60)
= 120110 4710 = 1011112

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 (b) 2 99 Baki 20 (a) 5 43 Baki
2 49 – 1 5 8 – 3
2 24 – 1 5 1 – 3
2 12 – 0 0 – 1
2 6 – 0 4310 = 1335
2 3 – 0
2 1 – 1 (b) 5 402 Baki
0 – 1 5 80 – 2

Bab
9910 = 11000112 5 16 – 0

2
5 3 – 1
(c) 2 157 Baki

Tingkatan 4
0 – 3
2 78 – 1
40210 = 31025
2 39 – 0
2 19 – 1 Baki
(c) 5 1 234
2 9 – 1
5 246 – 4
2 4 – 1
5 49 – 1
2 2 – 0
5 9 – 4
2 1 – 0
5 1 – 4
0 – 1
0 – 1
15710 = 100111012
123410 = 144145

19 (a) 8 128 Baki

21 (a) 3 26 Baki
8 16 – 0
3 8 – 2
8 2 – 0
3 2 – 2
0 – 2
0 – 2
12810 = 2008
2610 = 2223
(b) 8 2 050 Baki ∴ h = 222
8 256 – 2
(b) 4 57 Baki
8 32 – 0
4 14 – 1
8 4 – 0
4 3 – 2
0 – 4
0 – 3
205010 = 40028
5710 = 3214
(c) 8 10 100 Baki ∴ k = 321
8 1 262 – 4 Baki
(c) 6 422
8 157 – 6
6 70 – 2
8 19 – 5
6 11 – 4
8 2 – 3
6 1 – 5
0 – 2
0 – 1
1010010 = 235648 42210 = 15426
∴ m = 1542

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 (d) 7 2 096 Baki 28 7 971 Baki
7 299 – 3 7 138 – 5
7 42 – 5 7 19 – 5
7 6 – 0 7 2 – 5
0 – 6 0 – 2
209610 = 60537 97110 = 25557
∴ p = 6 053
29 9 1 863 Baki
Tingkatan 4

(e) 9 6 323 Baki 9 207 – 0

9 702 – 5 9 23 – 0
9 78 – 0 9 2 – 5
0 – 2
2

9 8 – 6
Bab

0 – 8 186310 = 25009
632310 = 86059
30 8[7(84) + 6(82) + 5]
∴ q = 8 605 = 7(8)5 + 6(8)3 + 5(8)
= 7060508
22
1012, 1102, 1112, 10002, 10012, 10102, 85 84 83 82 81 80
7 0 6 0 5 0
510 710 910
31 (a) 3 215 Baki
3 71 – 2
1010
610 810 3 23 – 2
3 7 – 2
23 8(8 + 8 + 3) = 8 + 8 + 8(3) = 11308
2 3 2 3 2 – 1
83 82 81 80 0 – 2
1 1 3 0 21510 = 212223
∴ h = 21 222
24 2478, 2508, 2518, 2528, 2538
(b) 3(94) + 5(93) + 2 = 350029
25 55 54 53 52 51 50 94 93 92 91 90
1 0 1 0 0 4 3 5 0 0 2
5 + 5 + 4 = 1010045
5 3
32 7[4(73) + 3(72) + 2(7)]
= 4(7)4 + 3(73) + 2(72)
26 1315, 1325, 1335, 1345, 1405
= 432007

27 5 74 Baki
74 73 72 71 70
5 14 – 4 4 3 2 0 0
5 2 – 4
0 – 2
7410 = 2445

10

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 33 (a) 4 195 Baki 5 15 Baki
4 48 – 3 5 3 – 0
4 12 – 0 0 – 3
4 3 – 0 ∴ 11112 = 305
0 – 3 (b)
51 50
19510 = 30034
4 3
(b) 6[1(64) + 2(63) + 3]
= 65 + 2(64) + 3(6) 435 = 4(51) + 3(50) = 2310

Bab
= 1200306 Baki
2 23

2
65 64 63 62 61 60 2 11 – 1

Tingkatan 4
1 2 0 0 3 0 2 5 – 1
2 2 – 1
34 (a) 2 1 – 0
1 011 010
0 – 1
1 3 2
∴ 435 = 101112
∴ 10110102 = 1328 (c)
81 80
(b)
110 000 001 7 5
6 0 1
758 = 7(81) + 5(80) = 6110
∴ 1100000012 = 6018
5 61 Baki
(c)
100 111 101 5 12 – 1
4 7 5 5 2 – 2
∴ 1001111012 = 4758 0 – 2
∴ 758 = 2215
35 (a) (d)
3 1 51 50
11 001 4 4
∴ 318 = 110012 445 = 4(51) + 4(50) = 2410
(b)
7 0 4 8 24 Baki
111 000 100 8 3 – 0
∴ 7048 = 1110001002 0 – 3
(c) ∴ 445 = 308
6 5 2
110 101 010 37 (a)
42 41 40
∴ 6528 = 1101010102 2 3 1

36 (a) 2314 = 2(42) + 3(41) + 1(40) = 4510

23 22 21 20 Baki
6 45
1 1 1 1
6 7 – 3
11112 = 1(23) + 1(22) + 1(21) + 1(20) 6 1 – 1
= 1510 0 – 1
∴ 2314 = 1136

11

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 (b) 5 13 Baki
53 52 51 50
5 2 – 3
3 2 1 4
0 – 2
32145 = 3(53) + 2(52) + 1(51) + 4(50)
11012 = 235
= 43410
∴ m = 23
3 434 Baki
41
3 144 – 2 52 51 50
3 48 – 0 4 4 4
Tingkatan 4

3 16 – 0
4445 = 4(52) + 4(51) + 4(50)
3 5 – 1 = 12410
3 1 – 2
2 124 Baki
2

0 – 1
2 62 – 0
Bab

∴ 32145 = 1210023
2 31 – 0
(c)
93 92 91 90 2 15 – 1
3 4 5 6 2 7 – 1
34569 = 3(93) + 4(92) + 5(91) + 6(90) 2 3 – 1
= 256210 2 1 – 1
0 – 1
7 2 562 Baki
4445 = 11111002
7 366 – 0 ∴ q = 1111100
7 52 – 2
42 52 51 50
7 7 – 3
7 1 – 0 3 0 4
0 – 1 3045 = 3(52) + 0(51) + 4(50)
∴ 34569 = 103207 = 7910
8 79 Baki
38 8 9 – 7
7 3 5
8 1 – 1
111 011 101
0 – 1
7358 = 1110111012
∴ 3045 = 1178
∴ w = 111011101
43 81 80
39
111 110 101 011 5 2
7 6 5 3
528 = 5(81) + 2(80) = 4210
1111101010112 = 76538
∴ p = 7 653 5 42 Baki
5 8 – 2
40 5 1 – 3
2 3
22
21
20

1 1 0 1 0 – 1
528 = 1325
11012 = 23 + 22 + 20
= 1310

12

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 44 53 52 51 50 24 23 22 21 20
1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0

11025 = 1(53) + 1(52) + 2(50) = 15210 101102 = 24 + 22 + 21 = 2210

∴ k = 152 5710 + 2210 = 7910
3 152 Baki
2 79 Baki
3 50 – 2
2 39 – 1
3 16 – 2
2 19 – 1

Bab
3 5 – 1
2 9 – 1
3 1 – 2

2
2 4 – 1
0 – 1

Tingkatan 4
2 2 – 0
11025 = 121229
∴ x = 12 122 2 1 – 0
0 – 1
9 152 Baki
7910 = 10011112
9 16 – 8
1110012 + 101102 = 10011112
9 1 – 7
0 – 1 46 (a) 10112 – 1102
11025 = 1789
23 22 21 20
∴ h = 178
1 0 1 1
45 (a) 101012 + 1112
10112 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 1110
3 1 0

24 23 22 21 20
22 21 20
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0
101012 = 24 + 22 + 20 = 2110
1102 = 2 + 2 = 610
2 1

22 21 20 1110 – 610 = 510

1 1 1
2 5 Baki
1112 = 22 + 21 + 20 = 710
2110 + 710 = 2810 2 2 – 1
2 1 – 0
2 28 Baki
0 – 1
2 14 – 0
510 = 1012
2 7 – 0
(b) 1011102 – 100102
2 3 – 1
2 1 – 1 25 24 23 22 21 20
0 – 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
2810 = 111002
1011102 = 25 + 23 + 22 + 21 = 4610
101012 + 1112 = 111002
(b) 1110012 + 101102 24 23 22 21 20
1 0 0 1 0
25 24 23 22 21 20
1 1 1 0 0 1 100102 = 24 + 21 = 1810
4610 – 1810 = 2810
1110012 = 25 + 24 + 23 + 20 = 5710

13

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 2 28 Baki (c) 3578 + 4168
2 14 – 0 82 81 80
2 7 – 0 3 5 7
2 3 – 1
3578 = 3(8 ) + 5(81) + 7(80) = 23910
2
2 1 – 1
0 – 1 82 81 80
2810 = 111002 4 1 6
4168 = 4(8 ) + 1(81) + 6(80) = 27010
2
Tingkatan 4

47 (a) 1023 + 2223

23910 + 2701 0 = 50910
32 31 30 Baki
8 509
1 0 2
8 63 – 5
2

1023 = 32 + 2 = 1110 8 7 – 7
Bab

0 – 7
32 31 30
2 2 2 50910 = 7758

2223 = 2(32) + 2(31) + 2 = 2610 48 (a) 3334 – 2014

1110 + 2610 = 3710
42 41 40
3 37 Baki
3 3 3
3 12 – 1
3334 = 3(42) + 3(41) + 3(40) = 6310
3 4 – 0
3 1 – 1 42 41 40
0 – 1 2 0 1
3710 = 11013 2014 = 2(42) + 1(40) = 3310
6310 – 3310 = 3010
(b) 5236 + 4016
4 30 Baki
62 61 60
5 2 3 4 7 – 2
4 1 – 3
5236 = 5(62) + 2(61) + 3(60) = 19510
0 – 1
62
61
60
3010= 1324
4 0 1 (b) 6327 – 1457
4016 = 4(62) + 1(60) = 14510 72 71 70
19510 + 14510 = 34010
6 3 2
6 340 Baki
6327 = 6(7 ) + 3(71) + 2(70)
2

6 56 – 4 = 31710
6 9 – 2
72 71 70
6 1 – 3
1 4 5
0 – 1
1457 = 1(7 ) + 4(71) + 5(70)
2

34010 = 13246 = 8210

14

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 31710 – 8210 = 23510 50 5126 – 3334

7 235 Baki 62 61 60
7 33 – 4 5 1 2
7 4 – 5 5126 = 5(6 ) + 6 + 2 = 18810
2

0 – 4
42 41 40
25310 = 4547 3 3 3
(c) 8539 – 4169
3334 = 3(4 ) + 3(4) + 3 = 6310
2

Bab
92 91 90 18810 – 6310 = 12510

2
8 5 3 Baki
3 125

Tingkatan 4
8539 = 8(92) + 5(91) + 3(90) = 69610 3 41 – 2
92 91 90 3 13 – 2
3 4 – 1
4 1 6
3 1 – 1
4169 = 4(92) + 1(91) + 6(90) = 33910
0 – 1
69610 – 33910 = 35710
12510 = 111223
9 357 Baki
51 11023 + 1113
9 39 – 6
9 4 – 3 33 32 31 30
0 – 4 1 1 0 2
35710 = 4369 11023 = 1(3 ) + 1(3 ) + 2(30)
3 2

= 3810
49 4216 + 7658
32 31 30
62 61 60
1 1 1
4 2 1
1113 = 3 + 3 + 1 = 1310
2

4216 = 4(62) + 2(6) + 1 = 15710 3810 + 1310 = 5110

82 81 80 3 51 Baki
7 6 5 3 17 – 0
3 5 – 2
7658 = 7(82) + 6(8) + 5 = 50110
3 1 – 2
15710 + 50110 = 65810
0 – 1
5 658 Baki
5110= 12203
5 131 – 3
5 26 – 1 52 33214 – 12344
5 5 – 1 43 42 41 40
5 1 – 0 3 3 2 1
0 – 1
33214 = 3(4 ) + 3(4 ) + 2(41) + 1
3 2

65810 = 101135
= 24910

15

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 43 42 41 40 7 132 Baki

1 2 3 4 7 18 – 6
7 2 – 4
12344 = 1(43) + 2(42) + 3(41) + 4(40)
= 11210 0 – 2
24910 – 11210 = 13710 13210 = 2467

4 137 Baki
55 54126 + 32124
4 34 – 1
4 8 – 2 63 62 61 60
Tingkatan 4

4 2 – 0 5 4 1 2
0 – 2 54126 = 5(63) + 4(62) + 1(61) + 2(60) = 123210
13710 = 20214
2

43 42 41 40
Bab

53 45216 + 33336 3 2 1 2

63 62 61 60 32124 = 3(43) + 2(42) + 1(41) + 2(40) = 23010

123210 + 23010 = 146210
4 5 2 1
45214 = 4(63) + 5(62) + 2(61) + 1(60) 5 1 462 Baki
= 105710
5 292 – 2
63
6 2
61
60 5 58 – 2
3 3 3 3 5 11 – 3
5 2 – 1
33334 = 3(63) + 3(62) + 3(61) + 3(60) 0 – 2
= 77710
105710 + 77710 = 183410 146210 = 213225

6 1 834 Baki 56 24619 – 23518

6 305 – 4
93 92 91 90
6 50 – 5
2 4 6 1
6 8 – 2
6 1 – 2 24619 = 2(9 ) + 4(9 ) + 6(91) + 1(90) = 183710
3 2

0 – 1
83 82 81 80
183410 = 122546
2 3 5 1
54 61237 – 55447 23518 = 2(83) + 3(82) + 5(81) + 1(80)
73
7 2
71
70 = 125710
183710 – 125710 = 58010
6 1 2 3
7 580 Baki
61237 = 6(7 ) + 1(7 ) + 2(71) + 3(70)
3 2

= 212410 7 82 – 6
7 11 – 5
73 72 71 70
7 1 – 4
5 5 4 4
0 – 1
55447 = 5(73) + 5(72) + 4(71) + 4(70) 58010 = 14567
= 199210
212410 – 199210 = 13210

16

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 57 1002 = 4 59 1102 = 6
102 = 2 112 = 3
112 = 3 1112 = 7
1124 = 1(42) + 1(41) + 2(40) = 22 1002 = 4
2003 = 2(32) = 18
Katakan harga bagi seekor ikan tilapia 52 51 50
merah dan seekor ikan tilapia hitam
masing-masing ialah RMx dan RMy. 3 1 4
4x + 2y = 22 …
3145 = 3(52) + 1(51) + 4
(–) 3x + 2y = 18 …
= 8410

Bab
x=4

2
Gantikan x = 4 ke dalam . 62 61 60
4(4) + 2y = 22

Tingkatan 4
2y = 6 3 0 0
y=3 3006 = 3 × 62
Maka, harga bagi seekor ikan tilapia merah = 10810
dan seekor ikan tilapia hitam masing-
masing ialah RM4 dan RM3. Katakan harga bagi sebiji nanas dan sebiji
tembikai susu masing-masing ialah RMx
58 1102 = 6 dan RMy.
112 = 3
6x + 3y = 84
10002 = 8
2x + y = 28 … 
12 = 1
7x + 4y = 108 … 

63 62 61 60 8x + 4y = 112
(–) 7x + 4y = 108
2 1 2 0 x=4
21206 = 2(63) + 1(62) + 2(6) Gantikan x = 4 ke dalam .
= 48010 2(4) + y = 28
y = 20
73 72 71 70 Maka, harga bagi sebiji nanas dan sebiji
tembikai susu masing-masing ialah RM4
1 1 1 1 dan RM20.

11117 = 73 + 72 + 7 + 1 60 10012 = 9
= 40010 1102 = 6
Katakan harga bagi sebuah kerusi dan 10002 = 8
sebuah meja masing-masing ialah RMx dan
RMy. 42 41 40
6x + 3y = 480
2x + y = 160 … 1 1 1
(–) 8x + y = 400 … 1114 = 1(4 ) + 1(41) + 1(40)
2

–6x = –240 = 2110

x = 40
Gantikan x = 40 ke dalam . 32 31 30
2(40) + y = 160
2 0 2
y = 80
Maka, harga bagi sebuah kerusi dan 2023 = 2(32) + 2(30)
sebuah meja masing-masing ialah RM40 = 2010
dan RM80.

17

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 Katakan harga bagi sebotol air mineral Gantikan y = 6 ke dalam .
500 m dan sebotol air mineral 1 000 m 6x + 7(6) = 138
masing-masing ialah RMx dan RMy. 6x = 96
9x + 6y = 21 … x = 16
(–) 8x + 6y = 20 … Maka, harga bagi 1 kg bawang putih dan
x=1 1 kg bawang merah masing-masing ialah
RM16 dan RM6.
Gantikan x = 1 ke dalam .
9(1) + 6y = 21
62 1012 = 510
6y = 12
1102 = 610
y=2
Tingkatan 4

Harga bagi sebotol air mineral 500 m dan 1004 = 1(42) = 1610
sebotol air mineral 1 000 m masing-masing 102 = 210
ialah RM1 dan RM2. 12 = 110
123 = 1(31) + 2(30)
2

61 1102 = 610 = 510

Bab

125 = 1(51) + 2 × (50) = 710 Katakan harga bagi sebatang pensel 2B dan
3506 = 3 × (62) + 5 × (61 ) = 13810 sebatang pembaris masing-masing ialah
223 = 2 × (31) + 2 × (30) = 810 RMx dan RMy.
5x + 6y = 16 …
214 = 2 × (41) + 1 × (40) = 910
2x + y = 5 …
3507 = 3 × (72) + 5 × (71) = 18210 5x + 6y = 16
Katakan harga bagi 1 kg bawang putih dan (–) 12x + 6y = 30 …×6
1 kg bawang merah masing-masing ialah –7x = –14
RMx dan RMy. x=2
6x + 7y = 138…  Gantikan x = 2 ke dalam .
8x + 9y = 182…  2(2) + y = 5
48x + 56y = 1104 …  × 8 y=1
(–) 48x + 54y = 1092 …  × 6 Harga bagi sebatang pensel 2B dan sebatang
2y = 12 pembaris masing-masing ialah RM2 dan
y=6 RM1.

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Ana&Tip Tg4_B2_vim3p.indd 18 23/02/2021 2:15 PM