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YAMASHITA’S TREASURE IN THE PHILIPPINES

I. OBJECTIVES
1. To know the story behind the Yamashita’s Treasure;
2. To identify how Yamashita’s Treasure came to the Philippines;
3. To reason out why Yamashita’s Treasure came to the Philippines.

II. INTRODUCTION

The Yamashita Treasure (also known as the Yamashita’s Gold and Fort
Santiago Treasure) is the given name to an alleged stolen valuables were
looted from banks, depositories,
temples, churches, other commercial premises,
mosques, museums, and private homes. Then, all were buried and hidden in
caves tunnels and underground complexes somewhere in the Philippines
The said treasure was named after the Imperial Japanese Army General
Tomoyuki Yamashita, who was the commander of Japanese forces in the
Philippines in 1944

III. AUTHOR’S BACKGROUND

Sterling Seagrave an American historian (b. 1937), author of The Soong


Dynasty, The Marcos Dynasty, Gold Warriors and numerous other books
which address unofficial and clandestine aspects of 20th Century political
history of the countries in the Far East.
Born in Columbus, Ohio on April 15, 1937, Seagrave grew up on
the China-Burma border, the fifth generation of an American family living in
the Orient for nearly two centuries (his father was Dr. Gordon Seagrave,
author of Burma Surgeon
Seagrave contributed to many major newspapers and magazines. His
books include The Yamato Dynasty: The Secret History of Japan's Imperial
Family, Opération Lys d'or (Operation Golden Lily in English), Yellow Rain:
A Journey Through the Terror of Chemical Warfare, and Dragon Lady.

IV. BOOK CLASSIFICATION

History

V. SETTING & ERA THROUGH MAP

World War II in Japan and in the Philippines


VI. DISCUSSION

 During the earlier part of the war, WWII looted treasures were being shipped back
to Japan for badly needed war finances.

 However, when American patrolling naval vessels made the shipping of these
looted treasures to Japan much too risky to continue with due to almost certain
loss, another plan was devised.

 Investigative reports show that a great bulk of World War II treasures reached the
Philippines from the latter part of 1943 through October, 1944, at that period
when Field Marshall Count Terauchi was in-charge of the Japanese Imperial
Forces in the Southeast area of the Pacific.

 Japan had always considered the Philippine Islands to be a very important


strategic location for military bases in Southeast Asia.

 Once the shipping lanes became too dangerous due to American Naval vessels,
almost all of the loot that the Japanese had accumulated thereafterwards was
being channeled to the Philippines and buried. 

 Their ultimate plan was, that when the war was over they were going to withdraw
forces from all the other Asian countries but try to maintain their colonial rule
over the Philippine islands. 

 This would also allow them to put military bases there as a pretext of 'protection
for the Philippine people'. In this way, they could remain in the Philippines for as
long as they liked and take their time to re-excavate the stolen WWII loot at their
leisure.

 Most, if not all of these tunnels, were booby-trapped and rigged with 1,000 and
2,000 pound WWII bombs and poisonous gas. This trick would also help keep the
buried loot from falling into enemy hands.

 In most cases, POW labor was used to dig the intricate tunneling systems. In all
cases, upon completion of securing the gold in the pits - the POW's were all
executed and buried along with the treasures. 

 In some rare cases, Japanese officers even had their own soldiers killed and buried
along with the treasure to protect their secret locations.

 In all there were 172 'documented' Philippine burial sites (138 land and 34 water
sites) left by the Japanese Imperial Forces. This is not to even mention the
numerous 'private' burials of WWII loot by greedy officers and renegade soldiers. 
 There was still much treasure remaining to be buried when the U.S. abruptly
invaded the islands. Japanese Forces took all of this with them up into the
mountains in the northern Philippines and other areas during their retreat, where it
was all buried at many different locations.

 It is estimated that the total worth of this war loot ranged up to 3 billion 1940's
dollars - the equivalent of over $100 billion today.

 According to various post war estimates, the amount of gold bullion alone was
4,000 to 6,000 tons. Ex-president Ferdinand Marcos himself managed to recover
several sites and that is how he became so wealthy.

 Why they call it Yamashita’s gold is anyone’s guess. In reality, it was the treasure
of Hirohito. Yamashita merely worked for Hirohito.
The royal family was put in charge of supervising the whole process, and as much
booty as possible was taken to Japan.

VII. INSIGHTS GAINED

Upon knowing the history behind the Yamashita’s Treasure it give me the
idea of one of the most undeniable attitude of a human being it is being
greediness and selfishness. We cannot deny the fact that most of the people
now a day are very competitive in many aspects, that they will do anything
they like just to get their desire or wants in life. Even at home selfishness and
greediness are existing which is for me is not good attitude to possess with.
Greedy in a sense that you will even rob which is not your property just to
meet your own desire in life.
As an educator we must inculcate to the minds of our students the good
characteristics as a human being to mold them into a better person to attain a
sustainable development in our country and even to whole world.

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