CH 7

Chapter Seven
Results & Conclusions&

Recommendation& Future
Work
111
Chapter Seven
Results & Conclusions& Recommendation& Future Work
8.1 Conclusion
Throughout this research, the in-depth review as well as the evaluation

analysis which covered the VR systems has highlighted the main attributes
of VR system to be: VR tools, the most common programs used in virtual
reality, which are used in cosmetic surgery. Interfacing and usability
evaluation.
The analysis as well as the case application developed by the researcher has
enabled retrieval of many observations as well as conclusions. This part is
devoted to sum-up most of the results reached by this research.
The comparative evaluation study, which covered a number of commonly

VR tools, has enabled the researcher to present a proposed evaluation
criteria for VR tools. Such an assessment and evaluation criteria is based on
the following:
1- User Friendly Support, which include:
- Ease of use.
- Highly interaction and navigation with all freedom.
2- Portability, which include;
- Platform independent.
- Integration with other standard SW.
- Handling files in various formats.
112
3- Manipulation Techniques, which include:
- Object manipulation methods.
- Scripting language support.
- Real-time rendering features support.
4- Built In Help Support, which include;
- Ease of learning.
- Built-in libraries.
5- Direct Support for Web Standards and Formats.
In other words, the format of the product of individual VR tools could be

directly imported by Web with no additional processing or transformation.
8.2 Recommendation
Using computer generated surgical results is a fun and informative addition

to any plastic surgery consultation. The small amount of time it takes to
complete a virtual reality cosmetic procedure will pay off with improved
results and a very happy client. If you are a patient, ask your doctor about
virtual reality simulation prior to surgery. If you are a doctor, consider
getting this technology for your office and using it as both a sales tool and a
“patient pleaser”. After all, the goal of every patient is to be happy with
their surgery and the goal of every surgeon should be to facilitate their
patient’s satisfaction. To learn more about virtual cosmetic procedures,
contact a participating cosmetic surgeon for a demonstration of this
wonderful technology in action.
113
8.3 Directions for future work
1- There is need for better methods for registering multi-modal data and
automating the segmentation of the patient specific data. telastography
and open CT [69] will be the new modalities that will offer additional
information. In simulation, better models for the behavior and the
characteristics of the tissues are needed along with progress in
computing realistic deformation in real time.
2- Also, there is a need for modeling the physiological response and
modeling blood. In visualization, current limitations on rendering speed
pose limitations on the size and therefore the delay of anatomical
models. In display technology, displays with higher resolution and
better tuned to human perception will help the process.
3- Further developments are needed in the areas of interaction devices
along with (remote) force, tactile, auditory and olfactory feedback [55].
For example, the ability to feel tissue will be a valuable tool for
procedures that require palpation, such as artery localization and tumor
detection. Furthermore, smells are extremely important because not
only do they help distinguish specific substances,
4- but also they give a sense of reality to a situation. The absence of
olfaction is a serious limitation of current training and telepresence
systems. Possible effects from long term use of these systems need to
be studied further along with
114
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Chapter Seven

Results & Conclusions&

Results & Conclusions& Recommendation& Future Work

Throughout this research, the in-depth review as well as the evaluation

The comparative evaluation study, which covered a number of commonly

1- User Friendly Support, which include:

- Highly interaction and navigation with all freedom.

2- Portability, which include;

- Integration with other standard SW.

- Handling files in various formats.

- Object manipulation methods.

- Scripting language support.

- Real-time rendering features support.

4- Built In Help Support, which include;

5- Direct Support for Web Standards and Formats.

In other words, the format of the product of individual VR tools could be

Using computer generated surgical results is a fun and informative addition

1. American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, “Statistics 2008”.

http://www.surgery.org/sites/default/files/2008stats.pdf, last accessed May

2. P. Adamson and S.Doud Galli, ”Modern concepts of beauty,”

3. R.Singh, M. Vatsa, H.S. Bhatt, S. Bharadwaj, A. Noore, and S.S.

No.3, pp. 441-448, 2010

4. H. S. Bhatt, S. Bharadwaj, RSingh, M. Vatsa, and A. Noore

5. R. Bracaglia, R. Fortunato and S.Gentileschi, “Secondary

7. S. Rabi and P. Aarabi, “Face Fusion: an automatic method for

8. J.Liu, X.Yang, T.Xi, L.Gu, and Z. Yu, ”A novel method for

9. http://www.seattlesoftwaredesign.com/, last accessed May 2012

10. J. Gao, M. Zhou, H. Wang and C. Zhang, “Three dimensional

11. T. Lee, Y. Sun, Y. Lin, L. Lin and C.Lee, “Three-dimensional

13. J. Wang, S. Liao, X. Zhu, Y. Wang, C.Ling, X.Ding, Y. Fang, and

14. http://www.axisthree.com/professionals/home, last accessed May

16. J. N. Thakera, and S. Iwawaki, “Cross-cultural comparisons in

17. S. M. Maret, “Attractiveness ratings of photographs of blacks by

18. E. Wagatsuma and C. Kleinke,”Ratings of facial beauty by asian-

19. A.Bottino, A. Laurentini, “The analysis of facial beauty: an

20. K. Schmid, D. Marx, and A.Samal, “Computation of face

24. D. Perret, K. May, and S. Yoshikawa, “Facial shape and

25. T. Le, L.Farkas, R. Ngim, L. Levin, and C. Forrest,:

26. M. Bashour, “History and Current Concepts in the Analysis of

27. E. Rosch, “Principles of categorization”, In Rosch, E. and Lloyd B.,

28. Y. Eisenthal, G. Dror, and E. Ruppin,“ Facial Attractiveness:

29. A. Bottino, A, Laurentini, and L Rosano, “A New Computer-aided

31. USF Human ID, available online at

32. Canfield Imaging System, http://www.canfieldsci.com , last

33. Blender 3D. Available online at: http://www.blender.org. Last

34. G.Pan, Y. Wang, Y.Qi, and Z. Wu, “Finding symmetry plane of 3D

36. Z. Zhang. “Iterative point matching for registration of free-form

37. The Visualization Toolkit Library. Available online at:

Academic Press Professional, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA 231-232.

39. Y. Hu, M. Zhou, and Z. Wu, “A Dense Point-to-Point Alignment

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