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    434613574-Science-10-3rd-Quarter-Exam 2

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    jimmy
    The document contains two tests with multiple choice questions about biology concepts. Test I asks questions about the nervous system, hormones, reproduction and genetic disorders. Test II focuses on DNA replication, transcription, translation and the genetic code. It provides a DNA nucleotide sequence and asks how it would be replicated, transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins using the steps of protein synthesis and genetic code table.

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    434613574-Science-10-3rd-Quarter-Exam 2

    Uploaded by

    jimmy
    30 views2 pages
    The document contains two tests with multiple choice questions about biology concepts. Test I asks questions about the nervous system, hormones, reproduction and genetic disorders. Test II focuses on DNA replication, transcription, translation and the genetic code. It provides a DNA nucleotide sequence and asks how it would be replicated, transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins using the steps of protein synthesis and genetic code table.

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    The document contains two tests with multiple choice questions about biology concepts. Test I asks questions about the nervous system, hormones, reproduction and genetic disorders. Test II focuses on DNA replication, transcription, translation and the genetic code. It provides a DNA nucleotide sequence and asks how it would be replicated, transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins using the steps of protein synthesis and genetic code table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    30 views2 pages

    434613574-Science-10-3rd-Quarter-Exam 2

    Uploaded by

    jimmy
    The document contains two tests with multiple choice questions about biology concepts. Test I asks questions about the nervous system, hormones, reproduction and genetic disorders. Test II focuses on DNA replication, transcription, translation and the genetic code. It provides a DNA nucleotide sequence and asks how it would be replicated, transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins using the steps of protein synthesis and genetic code table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Test I. Read the questions carefully. Then, identify what is asked.

    1. This functions as organizer and distributor of information for the body.


    2. This controls activity and thought.
    3. It is the space between neurons where electrochemical signals pass
    4. A chemical substance that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or
    organs.
    5. A result of excessive secretion of growth hormones
    6. A result of an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.
    7. This deposits sperm cells into the vagina during mating.
    8. This serves as the site of egg fertilization
    9. The average length of menstrual cycle for women.
    10. This carries sperm and urine out of the body.
    11. The nerve fibers that carry information into and out of the brain stem.
    12. This releases Thymosin that prevents the body from acquiring diseases
    13. A boy is running away from danger. What hormone is responsible for the boy’s
    action?
    14. A kid is growing taller. What gland is responsible for the girl’s growth?
    15. This genetic disorder occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 gained by the human body.

    Test II. The following is the base sequence on one strand of a DNA molecule:
    AATGCCA GTGGT
    1. If this strand is replicated, which of the following is the complementary strand that is produced?
    2. If transcribed into an mRNA, what would be the resulting strand?
    3. Arrange the following steps of protein synthesis in correct order.
    1. The mRNA carries the DNA copy to the cytoplasm
    2. A section of DNA containing a gene is copied and mRNA is formed
    3. tRNA bring the correct amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome
    4. The mRNA is fed through the ribosome 3 bases at a time
    5. tRNA drop amino acids off at the ribosome
    6. The amino acids are linked together to form a long protein chain

    Test I. Read the questions carefully. Then, identify what is asked.


    1. This functions as organizer and distributor of information for the body.
    2. This controls activity and thought.
    3. It is the space between neurons where electrochemical signals pass
    4. A chemical substance that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or
    organs.
    5. A result of excessive secretion of growth hormones
    6. A result of an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.
    7. This deposits sperm cells into the vagina during mating.
    8. This serves as the site of egg fertilization
    9. The average length of menstrual cycle for women.
    10. This carries sperm and urine out of the body.
    11. The nerve fibers that carry information into and out of the brain stem.
    12. This releases Thymosin that prevents the body from acquiring diseases
    13. A boy is running away from danger. What hormone is responsible for the boy’s
    action?
    14. A kid is growing taller. What gland is responsible for the girl’s growth?
    15. This genetic disorder occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 gained by the human body.

    Test II. The following is the base sequence on one strand of a DNA molecule:
    AATGCCA GTGGT
    1. If this strand is replicated, which of the following is the complementary strand that is produced?
    2. If transcribed into an mRNA, what would be the resulting strand?
    3. Arrange the following steps of protein synthesis in correct order.
    1. The mRNA carries the DNA copy to the cytoplasm
    2. A section of DNA containing a gene is copied and mRNA is formed
    3. tRNA bring the correct amino acid from the cytoplasm to the ribosome
    4. The mRNA is fed through the ribosome 3 bases at a time
    5. tRNA drop amino acids off at the ribosome
    6. The amino acids are linked together to form a long protein chain
    Complete the table below, Refer to the Genetic Code Table to identify the amino acid.

    Order of bases in Order of bases in Amino Acid Coded


    Order of bases in DNA
    mRNA (codon) tRNA into Proteins

    TAG AUC
    CAT
    GUC
    CCA
    Methionine
    GUU Valine
    ACU
    ACA UGU
    AAA
    GAA CUU

    Genetic Code table:

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