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BAB I

TRUSS 2D

1.1 Soal

Gambar 1.1 Soal Satu

1.2 Penomoran Titik Dan Batang

Gambar 1.2 Penomoran Titik Dan Batang

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1.3 Persiapan Data

a. Data Propertis :

No E A
1 2.1 e 7 0.004
2 2.1 e 7 0.001

b. Data Koordinat :

No x Y
1 0 0
2 2,5 0
3 2,5 2,5
4 5 0
5 5 5
6 7,5 0
7 7,5 2,5
8 10 0

c. Data Batang :

No J1 J2 Prop
1 1 2 1
2 1 3 2
3 2 3 1
4 2 4 1
5 3 4 2
6 3 5 2
7 4 5 1
8 4 6 1
9 4 7 2
10 5 7 2
11 6 7 1
12 6 8 1
13 7 8 2

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d. Data Tumpuan :

No JR1 JR2 JR3


1 1 1 0
8 0 1 0

e. Data Beban Terpusat :

No Fx Fy
3 3 -7
5 3 -7
2 0 -4
4 0 -4
7 0 -7
6 0 -4

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1.4 Input Data

%%
%****RANGKA BATANG 2D---TEKNIK SIPIL UNISSULA SEMARANG----
%****nama file : Tubes AS4----oleh :Fauziah Karina Wijayanti 21/6/2023---
-
%****struktur : rangka batang 8 titik 13 batang
clear all
clc
%****General Data---
type='t2d'
nfile='Soal 1'
%****Property---i,E,A--------------
prop = [ 1 2.1e7 0.004
2 2.1e7 0.001];
%****Coordinates------------
%****--- Joint X Y ---
coord=[1 0 0
2 2.5 0
3 2.5 2.5
4 5 0
5 5 5
6 7.5 0
7 7.5 2.5
8 10 0 ];
%****Element data------------------
%****--- Element J1 J2 No.prop---
element=[ 1 1 2 1
2 1 3 2
3 2 3 1
4 2 4 1
5 3 4 2
6 3 5 2
7 4 5 1
8 4 6 1
9 4 7 2
10 5 7 2
11 6 8 1
12 6 7 1
13 7 8 2];
%****Nodal Restraint----------
%****---- Joint JR1 JR2 --
Support=[ 1 1 1
8 0 1];
%****Joint Load-------------
%****---Joint FX FY --
JL=[ 3 3 -7
5 3 -7
2 0 -4
4 0 -4
7 0 -7
6 0 -4];
%****Load Data----------------
%****
AML=[ 1 0 0 0 0 ];
%****Call function for analysis t2d-----------------------
[dof,index,coord,element]=TRUSS2D_sdata(prop,element,coord,type);
[S,Sm,SmS,Cx,Cy,RT,L,A,Joint,Xj,Xk,Yj,Yk]=...
TRUSS2D_stiff(prop,element,coord,index,nfile);
[IR,IF,Support]=TRUSS2D_ldata(Support,dof);
[DF,AR,AM]=TRUSS2D_analysis_result...
(element,dof,index,IF,IR,S,Sm,JL,AML,RT,Support,type,nfile);
[joint_disp,support_reaction,beam_endforces]=TRUSS2D_print_result...
(JL,AML,dof,Support,element,IF,IR,DF,AR,AM,type,nfile);
%****end data------------------------------------------------
TRUSS2D_xplot
%

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1.5 Output Data

STIFFNESS MATRIX METHOD : PROGRAM TRUSS2D


File Name : Soal 1_2.txt

Joint Loads :
Joint Fx Fy
3 3.000 -7.000
5 3.000 -7.000
2 0.000 -4.000
4 0.000 -4.000
7 0.000 -7.000
6 0.000 -4.000

Member Loads :
Member Fx1 Fy1 Fx2 Fy2
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Support Restraints :
Joint Rx Ry
1 1 1
8 0 1

Joint Displacements :
Joint Dx Dy
1 0.0000e+00 0.0000e+00
2 6.0268e-04 -1.0127e-02
3 5.2096e-03 -1.0008e-02
4 1.2054e-03 -1.1655e-02
5 2.4234e-03 -1.0673e-02
6 1.7634e-03 -1.0587e-02
7 -1.8334e-03 -1.0468e-02
8 2.3214e-03 0.0000e+00

Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry
1 -6.0000e+00 1.4250e+01
8 0.0000e+00 1.8750e+01

Member End Forces (axial/normal):


Member axial force : + tension - compression
1 20.250
2 -20.153
3 4.000
4 20.250
5 -9.899
6 -14.496
7 16.500
8 18.750
9 -7.778
10 -18.738
11 18.750
12 4.000
13 -26.517

<<< end of file >>>

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1.6 Gambar Deformasi

Gambar 1.3 Deformasi Batang

1.7 Cek Keseimbangan :


Support Reactions :
Joint Rx Ry
1 -6.0000e+00 1.4250e+01
8 0.0000e+00 1.8750e+01

∑Fy = P1 + P1 + P1 + P2 + P2 + P2 – Ry1 – Ry2

= (7 + 7 + 7 + 4 + 4 + 4) – (14,25 + 18,75)

= 33 t (↓)– 33 t (↑)

= 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (OKE)

∑Fx = Rx + F1 + F2

= -6 + 3 + 3

= -6 t (↓) + 6 t (↑)

= 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (OKE)

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1.8 Freebody Diagram

Member End Forces


(axial/normal):
Member axial force : +
tension - compression
1 20.250
2 -20.153
3 4.000
4 20.250
5 -9.899
6 -14.496
7 16.500
8 18.750
9 -7.778
10 -18.738
11 18.750
12 4.000
Gambar 1.4 Diagram Freebody 13 -26.517

1.9 Gambar Bidang Normal

Gambar 1.5 Gambar Bidang Normal Matlab

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