8 Basic Guitar Chords You Need To Learn

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8 Basic Guitar Chords


You Need to Learn
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By Dan Cross
Updated on 08/20/19

Learning how to play the guitar is as simple


as mastering a few basic chords. This tutorial
will introduce you to eight essential chords
and show you how to play them properly. With
practice, you'll be making music in no time
and soon be ready for more complex chords
and playing techniques.

A Major

The A major chord (often referred to as an A


chord) can give new guitarists trouble
because all three Dngers need to Dt on the
second fret on adjacent strings. Be sure the
open Drst string is ringing clearly by curling
your third (ring) Dnger.

In all chord examples, the small gray numbers


on the accompanying diagrams illustrate
which Dngers on your fretting hand should be
used to play each note.

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C Major

The C major chord (also known as the C


chord) is often the Drst chord guitarists learn.
The Dngering is fairly straightforward—the
key is to concentrate on curling your Drst
Dnger so that the Drst string rings open
properly.

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D Major

The D major chord is another extremely


common beginner guitar chord, one that
shouldn't give you too much trouble. Don't
forget to curl your third Dnger on the second
string or the Drst string won't ring properly.
Also, be sure only to strum the top four
strings, avoiding the open sixth and Dfth
strings.

E Major

Another chord you come across every day,


the E major chord is fairly straightforward to
play. Make sure your Drst Dnger (holding down
the Drst fret on the third string) is properly
curled or the open second string won't ring
properly. Strum all six strings. There are
situations when it makes sense to reverse
your second and third Dngers when playing
the E major chord. 

G Major

As with most chords in this list, a clear G


major chord depends on curling your Drst
Dnger so the open fourth string rings clearly.
Strum all six strings. Sometimes, it makes
sense to play a G major chord using your third
Dnger on the sixth string, your second Dnger
on the Dfth string, and your fourth (pinky)
Dnger on the Drst string. This Dngering makes
the move to a C major chord much easier.

A Minor

If you know how to play an E major chord,


then you know how to play an A minor chord
—just move the chord whole shape over a
string. Make sure your Drst Dnger is curled, so
the open Drst string rings clearly. Avoid
playing the open sixth string when
strumming the A minor chord. There are
situations when it makes sense to reverse
your second and third Dngers when playing
the A minor chord.

D Minor

The D minor is another fairly simple chord, yet


many beginner guitarists have some trouble
with it. Watch your third Dnger on the second
string; if it isn't curled properly, the Drst string
won't ring. Be sure to play only the top four
strings when strumming a D minor chord.

E Minor

The E minor chord is one of the simplest to


play because you only use two Dngers Take
extra care not to allow either of them to
touch any of the open strings, or the chord
won't ring properly. Strum all six strings. In
certain situations, it may make sense to
reverse your Dnger position so that your
second Dnger is on the Dfth string, and your
third Dnger is on the fourth string.

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How to Play the B-Minor Chord on


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E Major Scale on Bass

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G Major Scale on Bass

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C Major Scale on Bass

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D Major Scale on Bass

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F Major Scale on Bass Guitar

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