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Ivan Pavlov – classical Jean Piaget – reinforces Lev Vygotsky – Social Abraham Harold
conditioning, stimulus that nurturance (comfort) Interaction (nature vs. Maslow – Motivated
triggers an involuntary is suitable for the child and nurture) and Zone of by our basic need of
response adolescent’s stage of Proximal Development physical survival.
Theorists B.F. Skinner – operant thinking. If a child’s tasks (ZPD) zone btwn independent
conditioning, modify are too difficult they will vs. collaborative ability to Physiological Needs
Associated:
behavior using positive not succeed which may perform a task Safety Needs
and negative affect them negatively, John Dewey – learning by Social Needs
reinforcement, psychologically, and doing to develop problem Esteem Needs
practiced extinction, emotionally. Four stages solving skills Self-Actualization
practiced intermittent to master to reach full Erik Erikson – personality Needs
reinforcement. potential. developed in 8 stages (Freud)
Albert Bandura – ppl go to notes
learn from one another Sensorimotor 0-2 Benjamin Bloom – classify
by observation, Preoperational 2-7 educational learning
imitation, and modeling Concrete operational 7-11 objectives into levels of
Attention, memory, and Formal operational 12+ complexity and specificity
motivation. Howard Gardner –
Bridge between knowledge measured in the
behaviorism and form of an IQ, multiple
cognitivism. intelligences.
Jerome Bruner – learning by
Notes: discovery, drawing on past
experience to discover new
truths.
Relationships – affirm and take Retrieval – access prior Re-exposing – how we order the
1. personal interest in student 4. knowledge, ask questions, 7. info for student learning until they
visual maps learn the concept
Rigor – best learning is just beyond
2. 5. Routing – the delivery of 8. Rehearsing – students practice
the grasp of learner, challenging instruction by the teacher
2. w/o or with minimal supervision
3. Relevance – what Ss know before 6. Retaining – process of moving 9. Reflection – data and feedback for
teaching new skill begins info from short to long term teacher to determine level of
memory learning success
Tiered Instruction – Identify skills and lessons, then categorize lesson aspects into 3
tiers/groups based on knowledge 1) struggling students, 2) students who just need practice, and
3) advanced students
Anchor Activities – Independent, ongoing activities that students work on after completing
primary assignments. These activities help with classroom management and promote learning.
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
Rally Robin – partner ping pong Think – Pair – Share questions to think
Round Table – scribe, map, moderator about, partner to discuss, share with class
Mind Maps/Concept Maps/Brainstorming Webs Anchor Charts – Concept in center, students add ideas,
linking skills, details, examples and clarifying info.
Venn Diagrams – connect new material to KWL Chart – what you Know, what you Wonder or
prior knowledge Want to learn, and what you Learned
1. I will be standing outside the classroom door introducing myself and welcoming in the students. I will also ask
them to have out their class schedule to double check class and period.
2. I will have the desks labelled and a seating chart posted on the front white board with their names in alphabetical
order. As the students enter, I will invite them to find their names on the chart and find their desks.
3. I will have a PowerPoint ready with details about me as a person to explain who I am and ask them to think
about who they are and what they would like to share with me and the class for our “Who Am I” worksheet.
4. I will pass out the syllabus with a general outline of what we will be doing this year, what supplies are needed
for class, and what documents need to be filled out, signed, and returned.
5. We will spend a good amount of time going over the rules and procedures of class: expectations, kindness, and
respect for one another. We will also talk about the grading system.
6. Then we will end the class with a name remembering game. The students will gather in a circle and the students
will toss the soft foam ball to a classmate who must say their name when they catch the ball. We will continue until
everyone has had a chance to speak.
Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion” (CBM4)
1. Setting High Academic Expectations – Stretch It asking Ss to add depth to their answers, to “give more.”
Format Matters – Ss must answer in complete sentences using correct grammar
2. Planning that Ensures Academic Achievement – Post It making sure Ss know the objective for the day by posting it on
the board. Draw the Map controlling the environment by wisely grouping students through the seating chart.
Structuring and Delivering Your Lessons – I will implement The Hook, Name the Steps, Board = Paper, Circulate, and
3. Exit Ticket in my classroom.
Format Matters
4. Engaging Students in your Lesson – Cold Calls teacher asks someone unsuspecting for an answer, keeping the Ss on their
toes.
Creating a Strong Classroom Culture – Tight Transitions, SLANT (Sit Up, Listen, Ask Questions, Nod, Track the
5. Speaker), and Props.
Building and Maintaining High Behavioral Expectations – Do It Again a negative consequence when Ss don’t meet
6. standards, Threshold greeting students at the door, and No Warnings responding early before behavior becomes a problem
Building Character and Trust – Warm and Strict at the same time, Normalize Error make the Ss understand that errors
7. are an opportunity to learn and are OKAY
Has make-up work ready for absentees Sets clear, firm behavioral expectations
Articulation difficulties and Read lips or use ASL, wear hearing aids or FM
Hearing Impairment language delays, frustration, difficulty systems, need slower rate of speech and clear
with oral expression and enunciation, needs quiet environment and visuals
social/emotional skills.
Struggles with overall academics, Not working on grade level materials, not
Intellectual Disability attention, memory, making understand social norms, struggle with problem solving
generalizations, trouble interacting across all areas (academic and functional living skills)
socially
Orthopedic Impairment Hard to generalize. Spinal cord May have no cognitive concerns, may be integrated
injury could have one side of body into general education setting all the time, may use
immobile or cerebral palsy may have assistive technology
movement but needs a wheelchair.
Other Health Impairment Chronic or acute health problems Having limited strength, vitality, or alertness,
such as asthma, ADD/ADHD, diabetes, including a heightened alertness to environmental
epilepsy, heart condition, hemophillia, stimuli results in limited alertness with academics.
leukemia, Touette syndrome, all can
adverly affect child’s education
Specific Learning Disability A disorger in one or more of the Slower reading rate, frequent spelling errors,
basic psychological processes may difficulty copying, memorizing basic facts, describing
impact reading, writing, oral language, events, and interpreting subtle messages.
math and study skills.
Speech or Language Impairment Articulation disorder, abnormal Have difficulties with comprehension, being
voice, fluency disorder, language understood, expressing needs, ideas, or info, struggle
disorder with social interactions, emerge at a young age, work
closely with speech pathologist
Concerns with memory and
Traumatic Brain Injury attention, social skills, emotional Struggle to process visual info, to follow multi-step
regulation, speech and language and directions, to communicate, with grade-level work, and
physical logic, problem-solving, and reasoning skills.
Visual Impairment Inc Blindness Spatial positioning, sensitivity to Struggle with short attention span, poor academic
bright light, poor hand eye coordination performance
ARD Timeline Activity (E5)
#1 Response to Intervention
Initial Referral
#2 Notice and Consent or Refusal to Provide
Initial Evaluation
Prior Written Notice Within 60
Calendar
Days
#3 Full Individual and Initial Evaluation
Completed
Within
#4 Notice of ARD Meeting
30
Calendar
Days
#5 ARD/IEP Meeting
Prior Written Notice
3
Years
Year
#8 Dismissal/Graduation
Prior Written Notice
Modifications and Accommodations (E6)
Quantity Time Level of Support
Definition Definition Definition
Adapt the number of items that the learner Adapt the time allotted and allowed for Increase amount of personal assistance to keep the
is expected to learn or number of student on task or to reinforce or prompt use of
activities student will complete prior to learning, task completion, or testing.
specific skills. Enhance adult-student relationship;
assessment for mastery. use physical space and environmental structure.
Participation Notes:
Definition More Modifications
Alternate Goals – Adapt the goals or outcome expectations while using the same
Adapt the extent to which a materials. When routinely utilized, this is only for students with moderate to severe
learner is actively involved in the disabilities.
task. Substitute Curriculum (Functional Curriculum) – Provide different instruction and
Example: materials to meet a learner’s individual goals. When routinely utilized, this is only
The student may act out the steps of the for students with moderate to severe disabilities.
task instead of orally restating or giving
them, depending on the learning disability.
D K A J
G L C P
H E
I F
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
Boost the self-esteem of Ss that live in poverty by praising Keep your expectations for poor students high,
their school successes instead of what they own. poverty does not mean ignorance.
Listen to your disadvantaged Ss. They need a strong Have a bank of shared supplies for your Ss to borrow
relationship with a trustworthy adult if they are to succeed. when they are out of materials for class.
Act quickly to stop harassment if Ss are taunting their Explain the rationale for rules and procedures in your
disadvantaged peers. classroom. Ss who live in poverty may not always
know the correct behaviors for school situations.
Support student autonomy – give the student choices: what to read, control over which subject to
2. pursue, and whether to work alone or with a group.
1. Prepare the lesson Graphic Organizers, Outlines, Highlighted Text, Marginal Notes, Leveled Study Guides
2. Build background Content Word Wall, Personal Dictionaries, Word Sorts, Visual Vocabulary
4. Learning strategies (this one should be easy!) Think-Alouds, Mnemonics/Acronyms, Graphic Organizers, and
Thinking and Questioning Cube
Different Grouping Configurations: whole, small, partnering, Cooperative Learning:
5. Opportunities for interaction info gap, jigsaw, headlines, Waittime: confer with table, list of choices, express
thoughts fully.
Hands-on Materials and Manipulatives: short chunks, review often, Application of Content
6. Practice and application and Language Knowledge: personally relevant, modeling, Integration of Language Skills:
RWLS (lesson includes Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking)
7. Lesson delivery Content Objectives, Language Objectives, (both stated orally and written on the board) to provide
focus, structure, direction and evaluation, Engaged students: efficiently planned class time.
8. Review and assess Review of Key Vocabulary, Review of Key Content Concepts, Providing Feedback
2. I can see how a student may get the question about Eric’s main conflict incorrect. If the student has not been properly taught
about the difference between main conflict and minor conflicts in a story they may be confused. The student may think that
not knowing the names of the regular customers which was introduced at the beginning of the story and revisited at the end of
the story, may jump out to them as the best answer.
3. I can see how a student may misinterpret the passage that includes figurative language. The student may focus on the words
tidal wave of customers. If they do not finish reading that the tidal wave trickles to a stream, they will not answer the question
correctly. They also need to understand what the definition of manageable is to understand that answer choice.
Reflections on the Math STAAR (TL4)
1. I probably would have gotten the problem with the interquartile range incorrect if it was not for the refresher video just before
I took the sample STAAR test. Some students may get this wrong because there are multiple steps involved to get to the
answer. They need to write out each trailer’s length, separate into two evenly numbered quartiles, then find the median for
each quartile, and finally subtract Q3-Q1 to find IQR. Too many steps may confuse the student or make them question their
processes.
2. A student may get question 4 wrong if they do not understand how to find how much money the carpenter makes for one unit
(one hour) of work. Then they also need to know how to interpret tables. None of the tables show 18 hours and $720. After
finding how much the carpenter makes per hour, they need to know how to plug in different numbers to create and find the
correct table.
3. A student may get the question about an engine operating at 25% of its full power wrong if they do not know how to divide
parts of a whole to get the percentage. They need to take the time to count how many dashes are on the number line, then see
where the point is, take the point and divide it by the total dashes on that line for each of the possible answers. Some students
may just look at where the point is and guess or estimate instead of working the problem.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.53
3. I will learn to create both formative and summative assessments that accurately measure the knowledge
and skills taught in each lesson, that will provide feedback on student retention and help me reflect on
lesson success.
NOTES:
CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career
cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least
three resources that are housed here for teachers.