Vibration Training Questions

 What reasonable upfront work will enhance analysis of vibration data?
Become knowledgeable of the vibration levels and patterns produced by

the machine
Count the exact number of rolling elements of each bearing and the
bearing diameters
Determine how many mounting bolts are present
Determine all machine natural frequencies and take measurements of the
machine’s components
 2. What is the main advantage of a continuous monitoring system?
Very portable and easy to set-up

The capability of immediate real-time evaluation of a machine’s condition
A continuous monitoring system has route-based capabilities
The software is easy to use
 3. What is machine vibration?
The term “machine vibration” is the primary mode used with FFT Data
Collectors
A pulsating motion of a machine or a machine part from its original place of
rest
The number of forces summed within a machine and it’s structure
A measure of phase at one point relative to other points on the same
machine
 4. The amount or quantity of motion is related to:
The rolling element bearings within the machine and its driven component
The number of events measured per unit of time such as “seconds”
Frequency (Hz or CPM)
Amplitude
 5. Phase measurements can detect which of the following problems?
Unbalance, bearing faults or worn belts

Misalignment, electrical faults or cavitation
Gear, bearing or electrical faults
Unbalance, misalignment and/or loose hold-down bolts
 6. Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration describe:
Frequency Amplitude Phase Direction of vibration

 7. Which unit expresses Acceleration?
g’s Mils in/sec Degrees

 8. Which unit expresses Velocity?

 9. Which unit expresses Displacement?

 10. What is the Period of vibration?
The number of seconds it takes to complete a cycle of vibration

The number of cycles divided by 1 second
A value given by the Frequency Response Function (FRF) Plot
The number of routes scheduled per year
 11. An Accelerometer:
Is a non-contact transducer
Measures direct vibration velocity
Is a contact transducer
Is the largest of all vibration transducers
 12. Which vibration transducer uses moving parts to produce electrical
charges?
The Accelerometer
The piezoelectric velocity transducer or integrated accelerometer
Non-contact Eddy Current probe
The seismic velocity transducer
 13. Why should the measurement point be located as close to the machine
bearing as possible?
Because vibration is only related to bearing failures

The measurement point should not be located as close to the machine
bearing as possible
Because all forces in machines must be supported by the bearings
Because low frequency vibration does not travel well and always requires
close proximity to the bearing to sense housing motion
 14. What is Subsynchronous vibration?
Subsynchronous is a broad term that includes all spectral peaks which

occur at frequencies below 1X RPM
Subsynchronous is a broad term that includes all spectral peaks which
occur below any forcing frequency (such as blade pass frequency)
Subsynchronous is a term used to express all spectral peaks which occur at
whole number multiples of 1X running speed vibration
Subsynchronous is a term used for all spectral peaks occurring at
frequencies above running speed
 15. What is Nonsynchronous vibration?
Nonsynchronous vibration refers to spectral peaks which are whole integer

multiples of 1X RPM
Nonsynchronous vibration are the spectral peaks produced when a carrier
frequency is varied by another frequency
Nonsynchronous vibration refers to all spectral peaks that are non-integer
multiples of 1X RPM
Nonsynchronous vibration is a term used in reference to frequencies that
result from resonance
 16. A key to analyzing angular misalignment from spectral data is to:
Take special note of the axial spectrum

Take special note of the horizontal spectrum
Take special note of non-synchronous spectral peaks
Take special note of vibration amplitude occurring at exactly 10X RPM
 17. Mechanical looseness may cause many multiples of 1X RPM vibration with:
Random amplitudes at each multiple of 1X RPM

Amplitude increasing with each multiple of 1X RPM
Amplitude decreasing with each multiple of 1X RPM
Mechanical looseness never produces multiples of 1X RPM
 18. Before actual vibration testing occurs on AC induction motors, what
condition should be met?
AC induction motors should be loaded 70% of full load or higher

AC induction motors should be loaded 70% of full load or lower
AC induction motors should be uncoupled
Any motor should be loaded below 70% due to the excessive forces that
could cause the vibration to be too excessive for proper analysis
 19. Ideally, when is the preferred time for the vibration acceptance testing to
occur?
While at the manufacturer or rebuilder’s facility before the equipment is

shipped
When the machine is in place at the plant and under normal operating
conditions
When the machine is in place at the plant under a no-load condition
Before the machine reaches normal operating temperatures
 20. When acceptance testing occurs, why is it a good idea to acquire vibration
measurements while the machine is not running?
To determine the natural frequencies of the structure in which the motor is

mounted on
If the machine is not running and 2 sensors are used to acquire the
measurement, phase data can be acquired. The resulting phase data will not be
saturated by normal machine vibration
The machine being tested is less likely to cause a magnetic sensor mount to
rock back and forth
So that any background vibration that is present can be subtracted out
later if needed using a spectrum difference plot

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 What reasonable upfront work will enhance analysis of vibration data?

Become knowledgeable of the vibration levels and patterns produced by

Very portable and easy to set-up

 5. Phase measurements can detect which of the following problems?

Unbalance, bearing faults or worn belts

Frequency Amplitude Phase Direction of vibration

g’s Mils in/sec Degrees

g’s Mils in/sec Degrees

g’s Mils in/sec Degrees

The number of seconds it takes to complete a cycle of vibration

Because vibration is only related to bearing failures

Subsynchronous is a broad term that includes all spectral peaks which

Nonsynchronous vibration refers to spectral peaks which are whole integer

Take special note of the axial spectrum

Random amplitudes at each multiple of 1X RPM

AC induction motors should be loaded 70% of full load or higher

While at the manufacturer or rebuilder’s facility before the equipment is

To determine the natural frequencies of the structure in which the motor is

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