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Snake Game Made by Python

This document contains the Python code for a snake game. The code defines functions for resetting the game, moving the snake, checking for food collision, generating random food positions, and calculating distances. It sets up the screen and pen turtle, places the initial snake segments and food, and binds key presses to control snake direction. When run, it calls the reset and move_snake functions to start and continuously update the game.

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Aditya Mishra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views

Snake Game Made by Python

This document contains the Python code for a snake game. The code defines functions for resetting the game, moving the snake, checking for food collision, generating random food positions, and calculating distances. It sets up the screen and pen turtle, places the initial snake segments and food, and binds key presses to control snake direction. When run, it calls the reset and move_snake functions to start and continuously update the game.

Uploaded by

Aditya Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Snake Game made by Python

Aditya Study Hub


Python Code:
import turtle

import random

WIDTH = 500

HEIGHT = 500

FOOD_SIZE = 10

DELAY = 100

offsets = {

"up": (0, 20),

"down": (0, -20),

"left": (-20, 0),

"right": (20, 0)

def reset():

global snake, snake_direction, food_pos, pen

snake = [[0, 0], [0, 20], [0, 40], [0, 50], [0, 60]]

snake_direction = "up"

food_pos = get_random_food_pos()

food.goto(food_pos)

# screen.update() Only needed if we are fussed about drawing food before next call to `draw_snake()`.

move_snake()

def move_snake():

global snake_direction

# Next position for head of snake.

new_head = snake[-1].copy()

new_head[0] = snake[-1][0] + offsets[snake_direction][0]

new_head[1] = snake[-1][1] + offsets[snake_direction][1]

# Check self-collision

if new_head in snake[:-1]:

reset()
else:

snake.append(new_head)

if not food_collision():

snake.pop(0) # Keep the snake the same length unless fed.

# Allow screen wrapping

if snake[-1][0] > WIDTH / 2:

snake[-1][0] -= WIDTH

elif snake[-1][0] < - WIDTH / 2:

snake[-1][0] += WIDTH

elif snake[-1][1] > HEIGHT / 2:

snake[-1][1] -= HEIGHT

elif snake[-1][1] < -HEIGHT / 2:

snake[-1][1] += HEIGHT

# Clear previous snake stamps

pen.clearstamps()

# Draw snake

for segment in snake:

pen.goto(segment[0], segment[1])

pen.stamp()

# Refresh screen

screen.update()

# Rinse and repeat

turtle.ontimer(move_snake, DELAY)

def food_collision():

global food_pos

if get_distance(snake[-1], food_pos) < 20:

food_pos = get_random_food_pos()

food.goto(food_pos)

return True

return False

def get_random_food_pos():

x = random.randint(- WIDTH / 2 + FOOD_SIZE, WIDTH / 2 - FOOD_SIZE)

y = random.randint(- HEIGHT / 2 + FOOD_SIZE, HEIGHT / 2 - FOOD_SIZE)

return (x, y)
def get_distance(pos1, pos2):

x1, y1 = pos1

x2, y2 = pos2

distance = ((y2 - y1) ** 2 + (x2 - x1) ** 2) ** 0.5

return distance

def go_up():

global snake_direction

if snake_direction != "down":

snake_direction = "up"

def go_right():

global snake_direction

if snake_direction != "left":

snake_direction = "right"

def go_down():

global snake_direction

if snake_direction != "up":

snake_direction = "down"

def go_left():

global snake_direction

if snake_direction != "right":

snake_direction = "left"

# Screen

screen = turtle.Screen()

screen.setup(WIDTH, HEIGHT)

screen.title("Snake Game")

screen.bgcolor("black")

screen.setup(500, 500)

screen.tracer(0)

# Pen

pen = turtle.Turtle("square")

pen.penup()

pen.pencolor("yellow")

# Food
food = turtle.Turtle()

food.shape("circle")

food.color("red")

food.shapesize(FOOD_SIZE / 20) # Default size of turtle "square" shape is 20.

food.penup()

# Event handlers

screen.listen()

screen.onkey(go_up, "Up")

screen.onkey(go_right, "Right")

screen.onkey(go_down, "Down")

screen.onkey(go_left, "Left")

# Let's go

reset()

turtle.done()

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