SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1

2018

MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 80

These marking guidelines consist of 9 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P1 2 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS

1. Candidates are required to answer ALL the questions.

2. This memorandum serves as a guide to markers. Some responses may

require a marker's discretion, while others may be expanded at the national
marking guideline discussion.

3. Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

MARKING THE COMPREHENSION

• Because the focus is on understanding, incorrect spelling and language errors in

responses should not be penalised unless such errors change the
meaning/understanding. (Errors must still be indicated.)

• If a candidate uses words from a language other than the one being examined,
disregard those words, and if the answer still makes sense, do not penalise.
However, if a word from another language is used in a text and required in an
answer, this will be acceptable.

• For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for YES/NO or

I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should
be considered.

• When one-word answers are required and the candidate gives a whole sentence,
mark correct provided that the correct word is underlined/ highlighted.

• When two/three facts/points are required and a range is given, mark only the first
two/three.

• Accept dialectical variations.

• For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.

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English First Additional Language/P1 3 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION
QUESTION 1
1.1 1.1.1 A beautifully iced/vanilla flavoured cupcake. (1)
1.1.2 C/craving for sweet foods. (1)
1.2 1.2.1 Natural sugar/unrefined/organic sugar is found in fresh fruit. 
Added sugar/refined sugar is found in tomato sauce. (2)
1.2.2 The World Health Organisation has found that high sugar intake
can lead to mood disorders. /They want to decrease the number of
people experiencing mood disorders.  (1)
1.3 worldwide (1)
1.4 The amount of sugar in factory-baked food is regulated/consistent which
makes the research more reliable..

OR

The nutritional information of factory-baked foods is available on the

packaging which makes the research more reliable.  (2)

OR

The nutritional information of home-baked food is not that readily available

which makes the research unreliable.
1.5 Diet drinks/artificially contain sweetened drinkscan cause mood
disorders/lead to health problems/risk of depression is increased. (2)
1.6 The 2015 study found that people, who consumed high amounts of added
sugar, had a higher chance of suffering from depressioncompared to those
who consumed natural sugars. (2)
1.7 1.7.1 The main cause/reason/source. (1)
1.7.2 Sweet foods can be as addictive as cocaine. (1)
1.7.3 Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.
Yes.
If the research will help to reduce mood disorders, then it is
acceptable to use rats. Humans should not be subjected to these
tests without experiments having been carried out first. Many
breakthroughs in the past were possible because of experiments
that had been carried out on animals.
OR
No.
Although rats are vermin, they should not be subjected to
experiments. It is cruel to experiment on animals. /Rats are not the
same as humans, therefore, the findings of such research may
have different results when humans are involved.
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English First Additional Language/P1 4 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for 'Yes' or 'No'. Accept other

suitable responses. A candidate can score 1or 2 marks
for an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a
combination answer. (3)

1.8 Consuming sweet foods provides only a short-term relief.Thereafter, it

worsens or aggravates the mood disorder and depression. (2)

1.9 To prove that sugar consumption can lead to mood disorders./To

persuade the readers to believethat the findings are reliable. (2)

1.10 Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

The title is suitable because the article is based on reducing sugar intake as it
leads to mood disorders. Sweet food is tempting; however, the intake should
be reduced. 'Sweet' is associated with something good but too much sugar
intake may cause health problems.

OR

The title is unsuitable because there is an uncertainty about the link between
sugar intake and mood disorders. The title provided sounds conclusive while
the article conveys the opposite.

NOTE: Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1or 2 marks
for an answer that is not well-substantiated. (3)

1.11 McDonald's (1)

1.12 There has been a/an (steady) increase in the buying of fast-food. (1)

1.13 2018 is only an anticipated/projected figure and not the real total. (1)

1.14 It stands out to emphasise the large number of fast-food outlets that the top
ten brands in South Africa have. (1)

1.15 Pizzas are also fast-food.The round shape of the pizza, together with the
cut slices, represents another type of graph / resembles a pie graph. (2)

TOTAL SECTION A: 30

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English First Additional Language/P1 5 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: SUMMARY

QUESTION 2

The following points form the answer to the question:

QUOTATIONS FACTS
(NOTE: Candidates may phrase the
facts differently.)
1. 'It is important to look away from 1. Take frequent breaks from the screen.
the screen at regular intervals.'
2. 'Make a conscious effort to blink 2. Blink more often to prevent dry eyes.
more to keep your eyes moist.'
3. 'It is good to keep exercising your 3. Engage in different types of eye exercises
eyes by moving them from side to regularly. /Exercise your eyes regularly.
side, up and down and in a circle.'
4. 'Ensure that curtains or blinds are 4. Keep curtains or blinds shut.
closed.'
5. '… check your screen's lighting 5. Ensure that your screen's lighting is
intensity ensuring that it is as similar to that of the environment in which
bright as your surroundings.' you are.
6. 'Sit at arm's length from the 6. Sit a reasonable distance away from the
computer screen.' screen.
7. 'Avoid tilting the screen below eye 7. Keep the screen at the same level as
level.' your eyes.
8. 'Enlarge the font size to allow for 8. Use a larger font size on computer
easier reading.' screens.

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English First Additional Language/P1 6 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

MARKING THE SUMMARY

Marking is on the basis of the inclusion of valid material and the exclusion of invalid
material.

The summary should be marked as follows:

• Mark allocation:
o 7 marks for 7 points (1 mark per main point)
o 3 marks for language
o Total marks: 10

• Distribution of language marks when candidate has not quoted verbatim:

o 1–3 points correct: award 1 mark
o 4–5 points correct: award 2 marks
o 6–7 points correct: award 3 marks

• Distribution of language marks when candidate has quoted verbatim:

o 6–7 quotes: award no language mark
o 1–5 quotes: award 1 language mark

NOTE:
• Word count:
o You are required to verify the number of words used.
o Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words
used or if the number of words used is indicated incorrectly.
o If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated
upper limit and ignore the rest of the summary.

TOTAL SECTION B: 10

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English First Additional Language/P1 7 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: LANGUAGE

NOTE:

• One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect, unless
the error changes the meaning of the word.
• In full-sentence answers, incorrect spelling should be penalised if the error is in the
language structure being tested.
• Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/
as per instructions.
• For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full as correct.

QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT

3.1 (Rhodes) whole kernel corn/canned corn.  (1)

3.2 Mothers/Fathers/Chefs/People who prepare meal. / People who prepare

meals. /Chefs 

NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above answers. (1)

3.3 'from Nature to you'.  (1)

3.4 The headline is written in a larger font/The words 'Mother Nature' are written
in a much larger/bold font.  (1)

3.5 3.5.1 The Rhodes brand is manufactured locally from crops grown on
the best farms/ farms that have been carefully selected. 

Farms are carefully selected to ensure that the Rhodes' products

are the best.  (2)

3.5.2 hyphen (1)

3.6 By stating that this product has been on the market for over a 100 years. (1)

3.7 Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

The advertiser succeeds because the message of the advertisement is that
the product is very close to being natural. The visual shows a can of whole
kernel corn with the leaves/husk of a fresh corn. This conveys the message
that the content of the can is as natural as the fresh cob.
OR
The advertiser does not succeed because the contents of the can would
contain preservatives which are artificial/not natural. Canned products are
processed and can never be as natural as a fresh cob.

NOTE: Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for
an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
answer. (2)
[10]

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English First Additional Language/P1 8 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON

4.1 4.1.1 Dagwood's mouth is wide open.

There are movement lines around his hand.
His arm is raised.
He is waving his fist.
His hand is clenched in fist. 

NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers. (2)

4.1.2 The storm struck out the electricity. (1)

4.2 Frame 1 is the lounge/sitting room/living room/television room and frame 2

is the kitchen. (2)

4.3 4.3.1 B/delight (1)

4.3.2 The dog is lying with its front legs folded which indicates that it is
relaxed. 

OR

The dog's eyes are closed which shows that it is happy/content/

satisfied. 

NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above answers. (2)

4.4 Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

Yes
If Dagwood eats all the food then it will, at least, not go to waste. The dog
also benefits as it is given some of the food to eat.

OR
No
Dagwood will never be able to eat all the food, so some will go to waste. The
problem is not resolved as they are still without electricity.

NOTE: The above are merely examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for
an answer that is not well-substantiated. (2)
[10]

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English First Additional Language/P1 9 DBE/2018
SCE – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS

5.1 5.1.1 (a) an (1)
(b) from (1)
(c) receiver (1)
(d) use (1)
5.1.2 (a) Many individuals do not/don’t negotiate lease agreements with
landlords or agents.  (1)

(b) Johannes du Plessis said that many individuals negotiated

lease agreements with landlords or agents, or made
purchase and sale agreements with sellers they had found in
newspapers or website classifieds.

NOTE: Award 1 mark for each underlined change and 1 mark

for correct punctuation. (4)
5.1.3 The man was warned by the legal advisor not to use certain emojis
in responding to messages. (1)
5.1.4 Should you then breach the contract, you may become liable to
the other party for possible damages.

OR

Should one then breach the contract, one may become liable to
the other party for possible damages. (1)
5.1.5 (a) It is the name of the act/law. (1)

(b) acronym (1)

5.1.6 Contracts, concluded wholly or partly by a data message, are valid
in law, aren't they?
OR
Contracts, concluded wholly or partly by a data message, are valid
in law, are they not?  (1)
5.2 5.2.1 (a) Adjective (1)
(b) The screaming toddler disturbs/is disturbing the audience (1)
5.2.2 mosquito. (1)
5.2.3 The sound of the screeching violin is more annoying than the
sound of the squeaky duck. (1)
5.2.4 irritation. (spelling must be 100% correct) (1)
5.2.5 peaceful/restful (1)
TOTAL SECTION C: 40
GRAND TOTAL: 80

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