Dozco D135 Op - PM
Dozco D135 Op - PM
Dozco D135 Op - PM
D series
D135 Operation and Maintenance
Manual
D Series D135 Operation and Maintenance Manual
OREWORD
This Breaker gives our customer, the maximum in performance and durability. Should you have any
question regarding this breaker or catalogue, please contact the sales person /nearest branch to your
area. A satisfied customer is our goal.
NOTICE
It is very easy to find what kind of part to be ordered and replaced using this parts catalogue. And it is
also a guideline for our customer to order the parts they want.
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COMPONENTS OF BREAKER
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B. Technical Specifications
Description Specifications
Excavator Weight Class 18~26 Ton
Operating Weight (*) 1725 Kg
Overall Length 2666 mm
Tool Diameter Ø135 mm
Tool Length 1200 mm
Setting Pressure 220 bar
Operating Pressure 160~190 bar
Optimal Oil Flow 120~180 lpm
Impact rate 300~550 bpm
Back Head Pressure 14~16 Kg/cm²
Anti-Blank Firing Yes
Stroke Control Yes
Auto Greasing Optional
Accumulator Yes
Frame Bottom Plate Thickness 50 mm
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CONTENT PAGE NO
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
1 Safety Information --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
2 Working Principle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
3 Installation and Removal ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
3.1 Fundamental Circuits ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
3.2 General View ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
3.3 Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
3.4 Removal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
4 Maintenance ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
4.1 Serial numbering system ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
4.2 Safety label ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
4.3 Moving and Lifting --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
4.4 Care and Maintenance schedule ---------------------------------------------------------------- 20
4.5 Hydraulic Oil ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
4.6 Greasing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
4.7 Inspection and Charging of Nitrogen gas ---------------------------------------------------- 24
4.7.1 Back Head -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
4.7.2 Accumulator ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
4.8 Pressure setting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29
4.9 Seal Inspection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
4.10 Wear Inspection ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
4.11 Inspection and replacement of through bolt ----------------------------------------------- 34
4.12 Torque table ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
4.13 Storage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
5 Operation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
5.1 Tool Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39
5.2 Safety Operation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
5.3 Function of Adjuster ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 44
5.3.1 Cylinder Adjuster ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
5.3.2 Valve Adjuster -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
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1. Safety Information
Before operation
Before operating or repairing this hydraulic breaker, be sure to read and fully
understand the preventive methods and warnings described on the breaker and in
this manual.
Safety labels and messages are classified as below so that the user may
understand the warnings on the breaker and in this manual.
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D Series D135 Operation and Maintenance Manual
Specified works
This hydraulic breaker can be used for breaking, demolishing and drilling in mines, stone
breaking or building engineering work.
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2. Working Principle
1) Cylinder
This contains the moving piston which strikes the tool. The seals for both end of
the piston is also located in the cylinder. The seals for the upper end of the piston
are located in a removable seal retainer while the seals for the lower end of the
piston are located in proves machined directly into the cylinder.
2) Piston
The piston transfers impact power to the tool, generated by hydraulic power.
3) Seal Retainer
The seal retainer has oil seal and Gas seal to seal Nitrogen (N2) gas back
head, and to prevent hydraulic oil leakage.
4) Valve
The valve controls reciprocate piston action with hydraulic fluid distribution.
This retains the tool, using the tool pins. By removing these pins, the tool can
be changed.
6) Ring Bush
This guides the tool; inner bush limits the uppermost position of the tool. It is
consumable part, which should be checked for wear limits. If needed, they
should be replaced.
7) Tool
This transfers piston impact power to the objects. We recommend various tool
shapes according to working circumstance.
8) Tool Pin
This is installed on the front head, and prevents the tool from coming off.
This contains the cushion chamber charged with nitrogen (N2) gas that is
compressed during upward strokes of the piston, and serves to provide
maximum absorption of piston recoil, efficiency storing this energy for the next
blow.
These are used to assemble front head, cylinder and back head. They have to
be constantly tightened to specified torque. Inspect the bolts for loosening and
re-tighten them weekly.
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D Series D135 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Fig.3-1)
Fig.3-1 Showing one of simplest Hydraulic circuit in case of installing a service port into the main
control valve of base machine.
NOTICE
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NOTICE
Check the piping lines for correctness pressure, flows or pressure loss, once hydraulic
pipes are installed in the base machine.
A pressure control valve has to be installed, if there is no pressure control valve on the
main control valve of base machine.
(Fig.3-2)
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3-3. Installation
NOTICE
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NOTICE
6) Stop the engine of the base machine, turn off the main switch and discharge the air
pressure in the hydraulic oil tank.
7) Remove the union caps from the hydraulic breaker pipe of the arm end, and connect the
hoses after disassembling the hose plug.
NOTICE
NOTICE
Do not allow the oil to drop onto the ground.
Store the removed union cap and hose plug in the toolbox.
When installing or removing the oil hose
and union cap, clean them fully to prevent
the dust and mud from entering the
hydraulic breaker or the base machine.
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NOTICE
Warm up the base machine by idling for
5 minutes after starting the engine.
Move the boom and arm for approx. 5
minutes after warm up operation to
raise the hydraulic oil temperature
of base machine.
NOTICE
The tool may come out under oil pressure in the pipe line. Do not stand near to
hydraulic breaker.
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3-4. Removal
TION
NOTICE
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4. Maintenance
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Pressurized Container!
Do not open without
reading operating
manual or consulting the
service personnel!
Use Nitrogen gas only!
Optimum Pres- sure: 50-
60 kg/cm2 (at20°C)
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WARNING
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Seals * O
V: Visual Check,
W: Only at Weak Power
* If Breaker not commissioned for 6 months from date of supply, all seals to be
changed before Commissioning.
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Normally, any hydraulic oil originally intended for base machine can be used in the hydraulic
breaker. However, oil viscosity must be checked timely, because the oil may be heated much
more in the breaker works than in normal excavator works.
When hydraulic breaker is used continuously the oil temperature normalizes at certain levels,
depending on conditions and carrier.
DOZCO recommends use of DOZCO Genuine oil for better and long-life performance of the
breaker and base machine.
NOTICE
Usually, the hydraulic oil temperature of hydraulic breaker and base machine must
be controlled between 40°C to 60°C.
When you operate the hydraulic breaker while the oil temperature exceeds 80°C,
you must check the seals.
Hydraulic Oil
Maker
For Hot Weather For Cold Weather
use use
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Contamination of hydraulic oil may result in part damage, not only in hydraulic breaker, but
also in carrier main components. We recommend hydraulic oil and filters replacement as
shown in the following table, which is based on 100% hydraulic breaker operation.
Hydraulic breaker must not be started if hydraulic oil viscosity exceeds 1000cST, do
not operate when hydraulic oil viscosity falls 15cST.
Oil Viscosity too High
- Startup difficulty.
- Operation stiffness.
- Irregular hydraulic breaker impact.
- Danger of cavitations’ in pumps and hydraulic breaker.
- Valve sticking.
- If the filter is very contaminated, hydraulic components could be
damaged, due to open bypass valve.
Oil Viscosity too Low
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4.6 Greasing
WA RNING
- Apply grease at grease nipple on front head every2 hours.
- Adopt grease interval and amounts to tool wear rates and working conditions.
WARNING
Maker Grease
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(Fig.4-7-1)
(1) Connect gas hose to N2 gas, Cylinder.
(2) Turn the handle of charging gauge counter clockwise before installing the charging
gauge.
(3) Install charging gauge to charging valve. (Make sure that O-rings are installed
on charging gauge).
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NOTICE
(7) Close the cap of charging gauge after gas hose is relieved from gauge.
(8) Recheck charging pressure in back head as turning the handle of charging gauge counter
wise.
NOTICE
When nitrogen gas is charged in back head completely by following procedures (1) through
(8), disconnectcharginggaugefromchargingvalveofbackheadafterthehandleofcharging
gauge counterclockwise, but, if need to adjust the pressure of charging gas in back head by
following procedures (9) through (13) mentioned below.
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(Fig.4-7-2)
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4-7-2. Accumulator
(Fig.4-7-3)
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(10) After charged accumulator with N2 gas, check gas leakage from adjuster, plug hole
of accumulator.
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(Fig.4-7-4)
The pressure setting for hydraulic breaker must be lower than the base machine pressure
setting in order to protect the pump of base machine.
Normally, set the pressure for hydraulic breaker about 5-10 Kg/cm2 lower than base
machine pressure setting, when the main pressure of base machine is lower than below
table.
D 135 220
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WARNING
1) If any hydraulic oil leakage from hydraulic breaker is discovered, faulty seals should
be replaced.
To figure where seals are bad, refer to following drawings:
Backup Ring-Worn
Distorted O-Ring & Dust Seal Worn, U-Packing & Buffer Ring
Deteriorated Deformed, Worn,
Deteriorated
2) When bad seal is found, the cause of the damage must be determined
and rectified. When seals changed, apply grease to seal and seal seat,
and hold seal firmly with thumb, index and middle fingers, as per
marking.
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If the clearance between tool and front cover is too big, this could cause of damage or
breakage of tool through piston irregular contact.
The following table is shown the wear limit of hydraulic breaker tool and front cover for
reference purposes
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NOTICE
Change the face of tool pins every 50 to 100 hours of actual operation.
Replace pins every 500 hours of actual operation or based on wear condition.
B) When replacing each tool pin, check each part for wear, breakage,
scores, etc. especially. And remove burrs and swelling on tool pins.
C) Replace tool after grinding the worn parts of front cover and tool pins.
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C AUTION
1) Discharge nitrogen (N2) gas in back head completely prior to loosen through bolts.
2) Remove all through bolts, and inspect for presence of any cracks and damages on
through bolts.
3) When through bolts are assembled, tighten bolts one turn at a time in diagonal
sequence; not each nut completely all at once turn of times, not completely at
once.
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1) Before starting the hydraulic breaker operation, check all kind of bolts and nuts for
tightness including the through bolts, socket bolts for accumulator, valve housing
socket bolts, valve cover socket bolts and bracket bolts.
Also be sure while tightening of any loose bolts and nuts according to the specified
torque. Using the hydraulic breaker with loose bolts and nuts will cause not only oil
leakages but also damages to the screw threads and breakage to the bolts. These can
lead also defective operation.
2) After first 10 hours of operating, retighten the bolts and nuts of all components and
sections.
3) At first, lightly tighten the bolts and nuts by referring to the following torque force.
The bolts and nuts should be screwed down, alternately and diagonally until the
bolts and nuts are tightened to the uniform torque.
Through Bolt
NOTE
Torque(kg-m)
Through Bolt
280
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Torque(kg-m)
Damper Holder Bolt
85~90
Torque(kg-m)
Hose Adapter
12~16
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Torque(kg-m)
Bolt – Mount Cap
85~90
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4-13. Storage
CAUTION
- Check whether oil leaks from hydraulic system and whether the tool oil is damaged.
- If the hydraulic breaker is operated in river, dry the hydraulic breaker body and apply
the grease to the front head.
When hydraulic breaker is not used for a long time-3 week or more
CAUTION
- Discharge the nitrogen gas with the back head and accumulator, and then push the
piston to avoid rust the cylinder.
- Assemble the tool and store the hydraulic breaker indoors after applying the grease to
every part, especially internal parts of front head.
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5.Operation
Before starting the base machine which, the hydraulic breaker is mounted, check to use the
machine safety and to prevent any trouble
1) Set the hydraulic breaker horizontally on wood blocks so that the accumulator may be
upper side.
2) Remove the snap ring ① rubber plug ②and the stop pin ③ in the front head from
opposite side by using a hammer and a pin bar. (Pin Bar is stored in toolbox)
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NOTICE
3) Lift the tool pins ④ after insert the pin bar into the hole of tool pin from bottom side,
and remove the tool pins from front head.
ICE
5) Inset tool pins, and then assemble the stop pin and rubber plug or spring pin in front
head.
6) Using a hammer and a press pin, fasten the rubber plug or spring pin into front head.
Removal
The Removal of tool in reverse order of installation.
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Inspection
Check the base machine and the hydraulic breaker to uses safely and to prevent
any trouble before operation.
Warming up the machine
Especially in winter or cold area, warm up the base machine a first before the
breaker operation.
Safety maintenance
Before starting the work, examine the geological and geographical features of
work site and be careful of the ground crack or the building collapse.
Driving
Carry out driving while the hydraulic breaker is kept horizontally with
ground and is 40 to 50cm above ground.
Cautions on slope driving
When driving down on the slope, decrease the engine rpm and keep the
angles with boom and arm 900 to 1100.
Stopping
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3) Safe Operation
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Do not curl the tool tip into arm or boom of base machine
when travelling or parking carrier.
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The DOZCO hydraulic breaker is designed so that the bpm (blows per minute) can be
adjusted with the operating pressure and oil consumption kept constant by changing the
piston stroke, enabling the hydraulic breaker to be used widely.
However, when the bpm is increased, the impact force will decrease.
Therefore, the bpm must be adjusted in accordance with job condition.
The Cylinder adjuster is adjusted to the right side of the cylinder
NOTICE
When the cylinder adjuster is tightened fully, the piston stroke become maximum and the
Impact blows (bpm) becomes the minimum.
The other way, when the adjuster is loosened about two turns, the piston stroke becomes
the minimum and the impact blows (bpm) becomes the maximum.
NOTICE
Even the adjuster is loosened over two turns, the impact blows does not increase.
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NOTICE
NOTICE
The hydraulic breaker does not operate if the valve adjuster is fully closed.
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6. Trouble Shooting
This trouble-shooting guide has been prepared to aid the operator to locate the problem
cause and then remedy when trouble has occurred. If trouble has been caused, obtain
details as following check points and contact your local service shop or distributor.
NOTICE
Check below mentioned items and contact service shop to check and repair any
item which operator cannot remedy.
Check Point
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Irregular Impact 2. Bad piston or valve sliding surface. 2. Contact authorized local distributor.
3. Push down tool by Excavator
3. Piston moves down/up to
operation.
Blank blow hammer chamber.
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7. Tool Selection
7-1. Guide for tool Selection
WARNING
The correct choice of the most suitable tool for as certain job is crucial not only in
increasing hydraulic breaker productivity, but also for the lift of the tool itself.
A: Wedge Tool
-Suitable for all kinds of digging or narrow trenching on soft/medium stratified
rocks.
C: Blunt Tool
-Suitable for breaking blocks of up to medium hardness or to reduce the size of
small blocks.
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Breakageofpistonimpactingpointoroftoolpinscontactcornersisextremelyrare.Thisphe
nomenon
occursorwhenstrikingforceisbeingconcentratedonthetoolcornersduetounsatisfactor
yflatness of piston and tool impacting point. If such defect occurs, affected tools
may not be accepted under warranty.
The possibility of tool tip plastic deformation occurring due to piston is extremely
slim. Such defects may occur due to material strength deficiency, or brittleness,
resulting from unsatisfactory heat- treatment. If such defect occurs, affected
products may be accepted under warranty.
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Should product breakage occur in any direction occur in any direction at a point inside
the front cover, as shown in <Fig.5>, from the basic line shown in <Fig.4>, this may be due to
defective material, defective heat-treatment; tool deformation, or unsatisfactory shaping of
tool neck. Should such defect occur, affected products may be adopted under warranty.
In addition to the causes described above, product breakage inside the basic line may
also occur if the interval between the front cover and tool widens due to excessive wear of
front cover, coupled with excessive bending load being applied to hydraulic breaker, If any
trace of seizure, caused by friction between the front cover and tool, is observed on the
surface of the tool body, and if it is clear that product breakage is centered around the area
of such seizure, affected products may be rejected under warranty.
Should product breakage occur at a point outside the front cover, as shown in <Fig.6>,
from the basic line shown in <Fig.4>, this may be due to excessive bending load being applied
to the tool. Such bending load occurs when, after tool has been inserted into material, the
tool is struck and pushed when it is not perfectly perpendicular to the surface of the material
being worked on. Fractures, in general, are of the form shown in <Fig.7>. Fatigue breakage, of
clamshell form, develops in the areas near breakage start points, caused by stress
concentration resulting from bending loads, and then quickly radiates outward, such type of
breakage may also occur due to scarring of the tool body during use, as breakage occurring
outside the basic line are caused by improper working habits, as explained above, products
incurring such defects shall not be accepted under warranty. However, if a fatigue fracture
start point occurs within the tool body, instead of on the surface of tool as shown in <Fig.8>,
affected products will be accepted under warranty, as such breakage indicates material
defect.
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Theratesandtypesoftooltipwearvarywithworkmaterialandworkmethod.Ifthediameter
ofthe worn tip of a chisel point tool is less than 2/3 of the tool body diameter, as shown in
<Fig.10>; and if the tip of a new pointed tool is worn down in excess of 5mm length wise
from the tip, this is considered normal tool wear, Hence, tools exhibiting such normal wear,
as shown in <Fig.10>, will be rejected warranty claim.
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D135 Parts manual
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18 000-3-565 1 75mm
3 000-3-261 1 6mm
4 000-3-262 1 8mm
5 000-3-264 1 12mm
6 000-3-265 1 14mm
7 000-3-266 1 17mm
8 000-3-267 1 19mm
T-Wrench SE Spanner
19 000-3-362 1 17mm
21 000-3-371 1 50mm
Pin Bar
Circlip plier
DOZCO-020-
11 000-3-795 1 230 23 Male Dummy 002-02-000- 2 -
3001
Cutting Plier
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Notes:
*Accessories and features shown may not be a part of standard equipment. Picture Shown is for representation purpose only.
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