Solved Paper 2022 1

NEET 2022
SOLVED PAPER
SECTION - A 6. As the temperature increases, the electrical resistance
(a) increases for both conductors and semiconductors
1. A square loop of side 1 m and resistance 1 W is placed in a (b) decreases for both conductor and semiconductors
magnetic field of 0.5 T. If the plane of loop is perpendicular (c) increases for conductors and but decreases for
to the direction of magnetic field, the magnetic flux through semiconductors
the loop is (d) d e c r e a s e s f o r c o n d u c t o r s b u t i n c r e a s e s f o r
(a) 2 weber (b) 0.5 weber semiconductors.
(c) 1 weber (d) zero weber
7. Two resistors of resistance, 100 W and 200 W are connected
2. When light propagates through a material medium of in parallel in an electrical circuit. The ratio of the thermal
relative permittivity er and relative permeability mr, the energy developed in 100 W to that in 200 W in a given
velocity of light, v is given by (c-velocity of light in time is
vacuum) (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1
µr
(a) v = c (b) v=
εr 8. P N P N
εr c
(c) v = (d)
v=
µr εrµr (a)
P N N P
3. When two monochromatic light of frequency, u and υ are
2
incident on a photoelectric metal, their stopping potential
(b)
becomes Vs and Vs respectively. The threshold frequency
2 N P N P
for this metal is
2 3
(a) 2u (b) 3u (c) υ (d) υ
3 2 (c)
4. A spherical ball is dropped in a long v In the given circuits (a), (b) and (c), the potential drop
column of a highly viscous liquid. The C across the two p-n junctions are equal in
curve in the graph shown, which (a) Circuit (a) only (b) Circuit (b) only
B
represents the speed of the ball (v) as (c) Circuit (c) only (d) Both circuits (a) and (c)
a function of time (t) is D 9. The peak voltage of the ac source is equal to
(a) A (b) B A (a) the value of voltage supplied to the circuit
(c) C (d) D t
(b) the rms value of the source
5. Given below are two statements : (c) 2 times the rms value of the ac source
Statement I : Biot-Savart’s law gives us the expression (d) 1/ 2 times the rms value of the ac source.
for the magnetic field strength of an infinitesimal current
element (Idl) of a current carrying conductor only. 10. The displacement-time graphs of
Statement II : Biot-Savart’s law is analogous to Coulomb’s two moving particles make angles
Displacement

inverse square law of charge q, with the former being of 30° and 45° with the x-axis as
related to the field produced by a scalar source, Idl while shown in the figure. The ratio of
the latter being produced by a vector source, q. their respective velocity is 45°
30°
In light of above statements choose the most appropriate (a) 0 Time
3 :1 (b) 1 : 1
answer from the options given below.
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. 11. The angle between the electric lines of force and the
(c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. equipotential surface is
(d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. (a) 0° (b) 45° (c) 90° (d) 180°
2 Physics

12. The dimensions [MLT–2A–2] belong to the (a) 2 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
(a) magnetic flux (b) self inductance 23. Let T1 and T2 be the energy of an electron in the first
(c) magnetic permeability and second excited states of hydrogen atom, respectively.
(d) electric permittivity According to the Bohr’s model of an atom, the ratio
13. If a soap bubble expands, the pressure inside the bubble T1 : T2 is
(a) decreases (b) increases (a) 1 : 4 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 4 : 9 (d) 9 : 4
(c) remains the same
24. A light ray falls on a glass surface of refractive index 3, at
(d) is equal to the atmospheric pressure
an angle 60°. The angle between the refracted and reflected
14. The energy that will be ideally radiated by a 100 kW rays would be
transmitter in 1 hour is (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 90° (d) 120°
(a) 36 × 107 J (b) 36 × 104 J
5
(c) 36 × 10 J (d) 1 × 105 J 25. A copper wire of length 10 m and radius (10−2 / π ) m
has electrical resistance of 10 W. The current density in
15. In half wave rectification, if the input frequency is 60 Hz, the wire for an electric field strength of 10 V/m is
then the output frequency would be (a) 104 A/m2 (b) 106 A/m2
(a) zero (b) 30 Hz (c) 60 Hz (d) 120 Hz (c) 10–5 A/m2 (d) 105 A/m2
16. Two objects of mass 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are 26. A biconvex lens has radii of curvature, 20 cm each. If the
connected to the two ends of a rigid rod of length 10 m refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5, the power
with negligible mass. The distance of the center of mass of the lens is
of the system from the 10 kg mass is (a) +2 D (b) +20 D (c) +5 D (d) infinity.
20
(a) 10 m (b) m (c) 10 m (d) 5 m 27. A long solenoid of radius 1 mm has 100 turns per mm. If
3 3
1 A current flows in the solenoid, the magnetic field
17. Match List-I with List-II.
strength at the centre of the solenoid is
List-I List-II
(a) 6.28 × 10–2 T (b) 12.56 × 10–2 T
(Electromagnetic waves) (Wavelength) –4
(c) 12.56 × 10 T (d) 6.28 × 10–4 T
(A) AM radio waves (i) 10–10 m
(B) Microwaves (ii) 102 m 28. A body of mass 60 g experiences a gravitational force of
(C) Infrared radiations (iii) 10 –2 m 3.0 N, when placed at a particular point. The magnitude of
(D) X-rays (iv) 10–4 m the gravitational field intensity at that point is
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. (a) 0.05 N/kg (b) 50 N/kg
(a) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i) (c) 20 N/kg (d) 180 N/kg
(b) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iv) 29. The graph which shows the variation of the de-Broglie
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i) wavelength (l ) of a particle and its associated
(d) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i) momentum (p) is
18. An electric lift with a maximum load of 2000 kg
(lift + passengers) is moving up with a constant speed of l l
1.5 m s–1. The frictional force opposing the motion is (a) (b)
3000 N. The minimum power delivered by the motor to the
lift in watts is (g = 10 m s–2) p p
(a) 23000 (b) 20000 (c) 34500 (d) 23500
19. In a Young’s double slit experiment, a student observes l l
(c) (d)
8 fringes in a certain segment of screen when a
monochromatic light of 600 nm wavelength is used. If p p
the wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm, then the
number of fringes he would observe in the same region 30. The ratio of the distances travelled by a freely falling body
of the screen is in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th second
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 12 (a) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
(c) 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 (d) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
20. Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 (R1 > > R2)
have equal charges. The potential would be 31. The angular speed of a fly wheel moving with uniform
(a) more on bigger sphere angular acceleration changes from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm
(b) more on smaller sphere in 16 seconds. The angular acceleration in rad/s2 is
(c) equal on both the spheres (a) 2p (b) 4p (c) 12p (d) 104p
(d) dependent on the material property of the sphere. 32. An ideal gas undergoes four different P
21. In the given nuclear reaction, the element X is processes from the same initial state as 4
+ shown in the figure below. Those
22
11 Na →X +e +υ
processes are adiabatic, isothermal, 3
(a) 23 Na (b)
23 Ne (c) 22 Ne (d)
22 Mg
isobaric and isochoric. The curve which 2
11 10 10 12 1
22. The ratio of the radius of gyration of a thin uniform disc represents the adiabatic process among
about an axis passing through its centre and normal to its 1, 2, 3 and 4 is V
plane to the radius of gyration of the disc about its diameter is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Solved Paper 2022 3
33. If the initial tension on a stretched string is doubled, then 40. A c a p a c i t o r o f + – + +
+ – + +
the ratio of the initial and final speeds of a transverse wave capacitance C = 900 pF + – + +
is charged fully by + – + C +
along the string is C
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 2 100 V battery B as (a) (b)
shown in figure (a). 100 V + –
34. Plane angle and solid angle have Then it is disconnected
+ –
+ – + –
(a) Units but no dimensions from the battery and B C
(b) Dimensions but no units connected to another uncharged capacitor of capacitance
(c) No units and no dimensions C = 900 pF as shown in figure (b). The electrostatic energy
(d) Both units and dimensions stored by the system (b) is
35. A shell of mass m is at rest initially. It explodes into three (a) 4.5 × 10–6 J (b) 3.25 × 10–6 J
–6
(c) 2.25 × 10 J (d) 1.5 × 10–6 J
fragments having mass in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. If the fragments
having equal mass fly off along mutually perpendicular 41. Two transparent media A and B are separated by a plane
directions with speed v, the speed of the third (lighter) boundary. The speed of light in those media are 1.5 × 108 m/s
fragment is and 2.0 × 108 m/s respectively. The critical angle for a ray
(a) v (b) 2v (c) 2 2v (d) 3 2v of light for these two media is
(a) sin–1(0.500) (b) sin–1(0.750)
SECTION - B –1
(c) tan (0.500) (d) tan–1(0.750)
Attempt any 10 questions out of 15. 42. A ball is projected with a velocity, 10 m s–1, at an angle
36. The area of a rectangular field (in m2) of length 55.3 m of 60° with the vertical direction. Its speed at the highest
and breadth 25 m after rounding off the value for correct point of its trajectory will be
significant digits is (a) zero (b) 5 3 m s −1
–1
(c) 5 m s (d) 10 m s–1
(a) 138 × 101 (b) 1382
(c) 1382.5 (d) 14 × 102 43. A wheatstone bridge is used to
determine the value of unknown P X
37. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10 m is
resistance X by adjusting the
rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2 rad s–1. If the vertical variable resistance Y as shown in
G
component of earth’s magnetic field at that place is 2 × 10–5 T the figure. For the most precise Q Y
and electrical resistance of the coil is 12.56 W, then the measurement of X, the resistances
maximum induced current in the coil will be P and Q
(a) 0.25 A (b) 1.5 A (c) 1 A (d) 2 A (a) should be approximately equal
E
38. Two point charges –q and +q are placed at a distance of to 2X.
L, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of electric field (b) should be approximately equal and are small
intensity at a distance R(R > > L) varies as (c) should be very large and unequal
(d) do not play any significant role
–q +q 44. Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A)
L and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) Assertion (A): The stretching of a spring is determined by
R 2
R R R6 the shear modulus of the material of the spring.
Reason (R) : A coil spring of copper has more tensile
A
39. strength than a steel spring of same dimensions.
C In the light of the above statements, choose the most
B appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
The truth table for the given logic circuit is explanation of (A).
A B C A B C (b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct
explanation of (A).
0 0 0 0 0 1
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(a) 0 1 1 (b)
0 1 0 (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
1 0 1 1 0 0
45. A series LCR circuit with inductance 10 H, capacitance 10 mF,
1 1 0 1 1 1 resistance 50 W is connected to an ac source of voltage,
V = 200sin(100t) volt. If the resonant frequency of the LCR
A B C A B C circuit is u0 and the frequency of the ac source is u, then
0 0 1 0 0 0 50
(a) u0 = u = 50 Hz (b) υ0 = υ = Hz
(c) 0 1 0 (d)
0 1 1 π
50
1 0 1 1 0 0 (c) υ0 = Hz, u = 50 Hz
π
1 1 0 1 1 1 100
(d) υ = 100 Hz, υ0 = Hz
π
4 Physics

46. Two pendulums of length 121 cm and 100 cm start vibrating 49. From Ampere’s circuital law for a long straight wire of
in phase. At some instant, the two are at their mean position circular cross-section carrying a steady current, the variation
in the same phase. The minimum number of vibrations of of magnetic field in the inside and outside region of the
the shorter pendulum after which the two are again in phase wire is
at the mean position is
(a) uniform and remains constant for both the regions.
(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 8
(b) a linearly increasing function of distance upto the
47. The volume occupied by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg boundary of the wire and then linearly decreasing for
water at STP, if the intermolecular forces vanish away is the outside region.
(a) 5.6 × 106 m3 (b) 5.6 × 103 m3
–3 3 (c) a linearly increasing function of distance r upto the
(c) 5.6 × 10 m (d) 5.6 m3
boundary of the wire and then decreasing one with 1/r
48. Match List-I and List-II. dependence for the outside region.
List-I List-II (d) a linearly decreasing function of distance upto the
(A) Gravitational constant (G) (i) [L2T–2] boundary of the wire and then a linearly increasing
(B) Gravitational potential (ii) [M–1L3T–2] one for the outside region.
energy
(C) Gravitational potential (iii) [LT–2] 50. A nucleus of mass number 189 splits into two nuclei
(D) Gravitational intensity (iv) [ML2T–2] having mass number 125 and 64. The ratio of radius of
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. two daughter nuclei respectively is
(a) (A)-(ii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(iii) (a) 1 : 1 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 5 : 4 (d) 25 : 16
(b) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
(a) 4Ia2 and 3Ia2 (b) 3Ia 2 and 3Ia 2
(c) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(i)
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii) (c) 3Ia2 and Ia2 (d) 3Ia2 and 4Ia2

1. (b) : Given, Practically threshold frequency cannot be greater than incident

Side length of square, l = 1 m frequency. But, according to values given here most appropriate
Resistance, R = 1 W answer is (d).
Magnetic field, B = 0.5 T 4. (b) : Initially, when the ball starts falling down, due to
The angle between the area vector and magnetic field is zero as the force of gravity, the speed of ball increases and the viscous
the plane of coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field. drag force increases also (it depends on speed F = 6phrv). As the
viscous force and buoyant force balances the force of gravity,
Magnetic flux, f = BA cosq
the net acceleration of the ball is zero, and it starts moving with
f = 0.5 × 1× 1× cos0 = 0.5 Wb constant velocity called terminal velocity.
2. (d) : The velocity of light is vacuum in given by So, option (b) is correct.
1 5. (c) : Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
c= ...(i)
µ 0ε 0 because, the magnetic field is produced by vector source Idl and
For any medium, velocity is the coulomb’s force is produced by scalar source q.
1 1 6. (c) : The temperature coefficient of resistance (a) is
v= =
µ 0µ r ε 0 ε r µ 0ε 0 µ r ε r positive for conductors while negative for both insulators and
semiconductors.
c
Using equation (i) v = So, as the temperature increases, the resistance of conductor
µr εr increases and for semiconductors decreases.
3. (d) : Let the threshold frequency is u0. 7. (b) : The two resistances are connected in parallel, so, they
By using the equation of photo electric effect, E = hu0 + eV0 both have same potential difference as V.
eV Heat energy is given by
Case I : hυ = hυ0 + s ...(i)
V2
2
hυ H= t
Case II : = hυ0 + eVs ...(ii) R 100 W
2
hυ −eVs V 2
From (i) and (ii), = or – hu = eVs So, H1 = t
2 2 100
200 W
Putting in equation (i), we get
V2
hυ H2 = t
hυ = hυ 0 − 200
2 V
H 200
3 Ratio, 1 = = 2 :1
so, υ0 = υ H 2 100
2
Solved Paper 2022 5
8. (d) : The potential drop across p-n junction diode is equal 20kg × 10m 20
when either both are in forward biased or reversed biased. So, in X COM = = m
10kg + 20kg 3
circuits (a) and (c) both are in forward biased.
So, correct option is (d). 17. (d) : The wavelength of AM radio waves is 102 m. The
9. (c) : The relation between the peak value and the rms value is wavelength of microwaves ranges between 10–3 m to 10–1 m.
V Infrared radiations wavelength lies between 4 × 10–7 m to
Vrms = 0 7 × 10–3 m. X-rays wavelength ranges from 10–8 m to 10–12 m.
2
18. (c) : Given that,
so, V0 = 2 Vrms Mass of lift + passengers, m = 2000 kg
10. (d) : The slope of displacement-time graph gives velocity Speed, v = 1.5 m/s
so, v1 = tan30º ; v2 = tan45° Frictional force, F = 3000 N
v1 tan 30° 1 Power delivered, P = Force × velocity ...(i)
so, = = = 1: 3 Force acting, F = mg + f ⇒ F = 2000 × 10 + 3000
v2 tan 45° 3 ×1
F = 23000 N
11. (c) : The equipotential surface is always perpendicular to
the electric field lines. So, the angle between the electric lines of Using value of ‘F’ in equation (i),
force and the equipotential surface is 90°. P = 23000 × 1.5 = 34500 W
12. (c) : Dimensions of magnetic flux = [ML2T–2A–1] 19. (d) : As we know, wavelength of light is inversely
Dimensions of self inductance = [ML2T–2A–2] proportional to number of fringes observed.
Dimensions of magnetic permeability = [MLT–2A–2] λ n 600 × 8
\ l1 n1 = l2 n2 n2 = 1 1 = = 12
Dimensions of electrical permittivity = [M–1L–3T4A2] λ2 400
So, the correct option is (c). 20. (b) : The electrical potential at the surface of a hollow
13. (a) : The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is kq
sphere is, V =
R
4T kq
Pi = + Po For sphere 1, V1 = ...(i)
R R1
where, Pi → inside pressure, Po → outside pressure
kq
T = surface tension and R is radius. For sphere 2, V2 = ...(ii)
R2
Here, Po, T is constant, so when R increases, Pi decreases.
So, the pressure inside the bubble decreases. As R1 >> R2, therefore, V1 << V2.
Hence, potential is more on smaller sphere.
14. (a) : Power, P = 100 kW = 100 × 103 W
time, t = 1 hr =3600 s 21. (c) : Given that
22 Na → X + e+ + u
Energy, E = power × time 11
E = 100 ×103 × 3600 ; E = 36 × 107 J To find the element X, using the law of charge conservation,
22 Na → 22 +
15. (c) : 11 10Ne + e + u
22. (b) : The radius of gyration of thin uniform disc of radius
R about an axis passing through its centre and normal to its plane
Input frequency 60 Hz
is,
R
k=
2
Output frequency 60 Hz
R
Radius of gyration of disc about its diametre is k ′ =
For half wave rectification, the frequency remains same as 2
60 Hz. k R R
Then, = / = 2 :1
10 kg Xcm 20 kg k′ 2 2
16. (b) : A B
x1 = 0 x2 = 10 m 23. (d) : For 1st excited state, n = 2
Masses, m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 20 kg T1 n22 32 9
For 2nd excited state, n = 3 ∴ = = =
Let the distance between the two masses be, d = 10 m T2 n12 22 4
Now, centre of mass for two particles system is written as,
24. (c) : The refractive index of glass, µ = 3
m1x1 + m2 x2 Angle of incidence = 60°
X COM =  ...(i)
m1 + m2 Let ‘r’ be the angle of refraction.
Considering point A as origin, so B = (d, 0) Now, applying Snell’s law, 1 × sin60° = m × sinr
 m × 0 + m2d  m2d
X COM =  1 = ; ⇒
3
= 3 × sin r ⇒ sin r =
1
⇒ r = 30°
 m1 + m2  m1 + m2 2 2
6 Physics

F 3.0
IG = = = 50 N/kg
Reflected ray m 60 × 10−3

60°
h
29. (d) : de-broglie wavelength, λ =

°
q2
60
p
q1 1
or λ∝
30°

p
Shape of graph is rectangular hyperbola.
Refracted ray
Hence, curve (d) is correct option.
Let q1 + q2, be the angle between reflected ray and refracted ray. 30. (c) : Distance travelled by a body during free fall is given by
Hence, from figure we can say that, q1 + q2 = 60° + 30° = 90° 1
S = ut + at 2
2
10−2
25. (d) : length, l = 10 m, radius, r = m Here, u = 0 and a = g \ S ∝ t 2
π Here, 1st second, S2 = Kt2 = K
Resistance, R = 10 W
Electric field, E = 10 V/m For 2nd second, S2 = K(2)2 = 4K
For 3rd second, S3 = K(3)2 = 9 K
E
The current density J = σE = ...(i) For 4th second, S4 = K(4)2 = 16 K
ρ
Distance covered in 2 seconds, 4K – K = 3 K
10−4
10 × π × Distance covered in 3rd seconds, 9K – 4K = 5 K
RA π = 10−4 Ω m
so, ρ = = Distance covered in 4th seconds, 16K – 9K = 7 K
l 10
\ Ratio of distances travelled by the freely falling body will be
From eqn. (i) ...(i)
1:3:5:7
10
J = −4 = 105 A/m2 2π × 1200
rad s–1
31. (b) : Initial angular speed, ω 0 =
10 60
26. (c) : Given, refractive index of lens = 1.5 = 40p rad s–1
For biconvex lens, R1 = +R, R2 = –R Final angular speed,
\ R1 = + 20 cm and R2 = –20 cm 2π × 3120
ω= rad s–1 = 104p rad s–1
According to lens maker’s formula, 60
1  1 1 \ Angular acceleration,
= (µ − 1)  − 
f  R1 R2  ω − ω 0 104π − 40π
α= = = 4p rad s–2
1  1 1   1 1 t 16
∴ = (1.5 −1)  − = 0.5  + 
f  20 (−20)   20 20  32. (b) :
1 1
or = ⇒ f = 20 cm Isobaric
→

f 20 P
Isochoric

100
Power of lens (in dioptre), P = Isothermal
focal length f (in cm)
Adiabatic
100
∴ P= = +5D
V2 V
20
V1
27. (b) : Here, number of turns in the solenoid,
When a thermodynamic system undergoes a change in such
n = 100/1 mm = 100 × 103 /m
a way that there is no exchange of heat with the surrounding,
Current in the solenoid, I = 1 A then the process is known as adiabatic process and the slope of
Magnetic field strength at the centre of the solenoid, adiabatic is more than isothermal.
B = m0nI = 4π × 10−7 × 105 × 1 = 12.56 × 10−2 T 33. (c) : Velocity of a transverse wave in a stretched string is
28. (b) : According to universal law of gravitation, given by
gravitational force is
T
GMm v= ...(i)
F= 2 µ
r
F GM Where T is the tension in the string and m is the mass per unit
or = 2 ...(i) length of the string.
m r
If tension T is doubled, then final speed of the wave in the string
Given that, F = 3.0 N and m = 60 g = 60 × 10–3 kg will be,
We know that, gravitational field intensity at point,
2T
GM v′ = ...(ii)
IG = 2 \ From eq. (i), we have µ
r
Solved Paper 2022 7
From eq. (i) and (ii) Therefore, the correct truth table corresponding to C = B is
v 1
= A B C=B
v′ 2
0 0 1
34. (a) : Plane angle and solid angle have supplementary units.
Radian (rad) is the unit of plane angle and steradian (sr) is the 0 1 0
unit of solid angle. Plane angle and solid angle are dimensionless 1 0 1
quantities. 1 1 0
35. (c) : Given, mass of the shell = m 40. (c) : Here, C1 = C2 = 900 pF
Ratio of masses of the fragments is 2 : 2 : 1. V1 = 100 V, V2 = 0 V
Therefore masses of three fragments are When C1 and C2 are joined, their common potential is given as,
m m m C1V1 + C2V2 900 × 100 + 900 × 0
m1 = , m2 = and m3 = V= =
2 2 4 C1 + C2 1800
Now fragments with equal masses i.e., m1 and m2 fly off V = 50 V
perpendicularly with speeds v1 = v2 = v. Let the velocity of third
Electrostatic energy stored in system (b) is
fragment be v′.
1 1
Applying law of conservation of momentum, U = (C1 + C2 ) V 2 U = × 1800 × 10−12 × 50 × 50
 2 2
m1v1i + m2v2 j + m3v = 0 U = 2.25 × 10–6 J
mv mv  m   According to figure (b), charge on both the plates of capacitor is
i+ j + v′ = 0 ⇒ v′ = 2v(−i − j)
2 2 4 positive this is not possible.
 41. (b) : For medium A, speed of light vA = 1.5 × 108 m/s
v = 2v (−1) + (−1) 2 = 2 2 v
2
For medium B, speed of light vB = 2.0 × 108 m/s
36. (d) : Given, length (l) = 55.3 m
c 3 × 108
Breadth (b) = 25 m For medium A, nA = = = 21
v A 1.5 × 108
The area of rectangular field is, A = l × b
= 55.3 × 25 = 1382.5 m2 =1.3825 × 103 m2 1.4 × 103 = 14 × 102 c 3 × 108
37. (c) : Given, number of turns (N) = 1000 For medium B, nB = = = 1.5
vB 2 × 108
Radius (r) = 10 m
The critical angle for a ray of light is,
Angular velocity (w) = 2 rad s–1
n  1.5 
Magnetic field (B) = = 2 × 10–5 T sinC = B C = sin −1  
nA  2
Electrical resistance (R) = 12.56 W
Maximum induced emf = NwAB C = sin–1 (0.750)
Here area of the circular coil, A = pr2 42. (b) : Ball is projected with velocity, u = 10 m/s
e = Nwpr2B = 1000 × 2 × 3.14 × (10)2 × 2 × 10–5 ; e = 12.56 V Angle of projection, q = 90° – 60° = 30°
ε The velocity of a projectile at the highest point will be, v = ucosq
The maximum induced current is, imax =
R
3
12.56 = 10 × cos30° = 10 × = 5 3 m/s
⇒ imax = = 1A 2
12.56 43. (b) : For a balanced Wheatstone bridge, current through a
38. (b) : Since, R >> L, the given charge configuration can be galvanometer is zero.
treated as dipole. P X
∴ =
Electric field due to a dipole at any arbitrary point (R, q) is Q Y
p
E= 3 cos 2 θ + 1 Here resistances P and Q should be approximately equal and
4πε 0 R 3
small, as it decreases error in experiment.
Here, E ∝ 3 .
1 44. (c) : The stretching of a coiled spring is determined by its
R shear modulus because neither its length nor its volume changes
39. (c) : Output of the given circuit is but only the shape of the spring is changed. Elasticity of steel is
more than copper.
C = AB + AB  A
A AB 45. (b) : Here, L = 10 H; C = 10 mF ; R = 50 W;
= A+ B+ A+ B B
V = 200 sin (100 t) V
A C
= A+ B+ A+ B AB ω
B We know that w = 2pu ⇒ u = ...(i)
⇒ C=B B 2π
8 Physics

100 50 µRT
From eq. (i), υ = = (∵ ω = 100 rad/s) From, PV = mRT ⇒ V =
2π π P
50 250 × 8.3 × 273
\ Frequency, υ = Hz V=
π 105

At resonance, υr = υ0 =
1 V = 5.66 m3
2π LC M1M 2
48. (b) : Here, F = G
=
1
=
1 r2
2π 10 × 10 × 10−6 2π 10−4 F × r2
Gravitational constant, G = = [M −1L3T −2 ]
1 100 50 M1 × M 2
∴ υ0 = −2
= = Hz
2π × 10 2π π
−GM1M 2
Gravitational potential energy, U = = [M1L2T −2 ]
121 r
46. (a) : Let L1 = 121 cm = = 1.21 m
100 GM
Gravitational potential, V = − = [M 0L2T −2 ]
100 r
L2 = 100 cm = =1m
100 GM
Gravitational intensity, I = 2 = [M 0L1T −2 ]
Let T1 = longer pendulum ; T2 = shorter pendulum r
So, (A)–(ii), (B)–(iv), (C)–(i), (D) – (iii)
L T L T 1.21 1.1
We know, T = 2π ⇒ T∝ L 1∝ 1 1∝ = 49. (c) : Using Ampere’s circuital law
g T2 L2 T2 1 1
µ Ir µ I 1
10 T1 = 11 T2 Bin = 0 2 , or Bin ∝ r Bout = 0 , or Bout ∝
2πa 2πr r
10 vibrations of longer pendulum = 11 vibrations of shorter
pendulum. 50. (c) : Nuclear radius, R = R0A1/3  ...(i)
where R0 is a constant and A is the mass number.
Mass of water 4.5 kg
47. (d) : m = = = 250 From eq. (i) R ∝ A1/3
Molecular weight of water 18 × 10−3 kg 1/ 3
R1  125  R1 5
At STP, T = 273 K and P = 105 N/m2 =  =
R2  64  R2 4

ab