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Array implementation of Stack, Queue and Circular Queue ADTs

#include<stdio.h>
int stack[100],choice,n,top,x,i;
void push(void);
void pop(void);
void display(void);
int main()
{
//clrscr();
top=-1;
printf("\n Enter the size of STACK[MAX=100]:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\t STACK OPERATIONS USING ARRAY");
printf("\n\t--------------------------------");
printf("\n\t 1.PUSH\n\t 2.POP\n\t 3.DISPLAY\n\t 4.EXIT");
do
{
printf("\n Enter the Choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
{
push();
break;
}
case 2:
{
pop();
break;
}
case 3:
{
display();
break;
}
case 4:
{
printf("\n\t EXIT POINT ");
break;
}
default:
{
printf ("\n\t Please Enter a Valid Choice(1/2/3/4)");
}

}
}
while(choice!=4);
return 0;
}
void push()
{
if(top>=n-1)
{
printf("\n\tSTACK is over flow");

}
else
{
printf(" Enter a value to be pushed:");
scanf("%d",&x);
top++;
stack[top]=x;
}
}
void pop()
{
if(top<=-1)
{
printf("\n\t Stack is under flow");
}
else
{
printf("\n\t The popped elements is %d",stack[top]);
top--;
}
}
void display()
{
if(top>=0)
{
printf("\n The elements in STACK \n");
for(i=top; i>=0; i--)
printf("\n%d",stack[i]);
printf("\n Press Next Choice");
}
else
{
printf("\n The STACK is empty");
}

Output:
Enter the size of STACK[MAX=100]:10
STACK OPERATIONS USING ARRAY
--------------------------------
1.PUSH
2.POP
3.DISPLAY
4.EXIT
Enter the Choice:1
Enter a value to be pushed:12

Enter the Choice:1


Enter a value to be pushed:24

Enter the Choice:1


Enter a value to be pushed:98

Enter the Choice:3

The elements in STACK

98
24
12
Press Next Choice
Enter the Choice:2

The popped elements is 98


Enter the Choice:3

The elements in STACK


24
12
Press Next Choice
Enter the Choice:4

EXIT POINT

Array implementation of Queue ADTs


#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 50
void insert();
void delete();
void display();
int queue_array[MAX];
int rear = - 1;
int front = - 1;
main()
{
int choice;
while (1)
{
printf("1.Insert element to queue \n");
printf("2.Delete element from queue \n");
printf("3.Display all elements of queue \n");
printf("4.Quit \n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
insert();
break;
case 2:
delete();
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
default:
printf("Wrong choice \n");
} /* End of switch */
} /* End of while */
} /* End of main() */

void insert()
{
int add_item;
if (rear == MAX - 1)
printf("Queue Overflow \n");
else
{
if (front == - 1)
/*If queue is initially empty */
front = 0;
printf("Inset the element in queue : ");
scanf("%d", &add_item);
rear = rear + 1;
queue_array[rear] = add_item;
}
} /* End of insert() */

void delete()
{
if (front == - 1 || front > rear)
{
printf("Queue Underflow \n");
return ;
}
else
{
printf("Element deleted from queue is : %d\n", queue_array[front]);
front = front + 1;
}
} /* End of delete() */

void display()
{
int i;
if (front == - 1)
printf("Queue is empty \n");
else
{
printf("Queue is : \n");
for (i = front; i <= rear; i++)
printf("%d ", queue_array[i]);
printf("\n");
}
} /* End of display() */

Output:

1.Insert element to queue


2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit
Enter your choice : 1
Inset the element in queue : 50
1.Insert element to queue
2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit
Enter your choice : 1
Inset the element in queue : 60
1.Insert element to queue
2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit
Enter your choice : 1
Inset the element in queue : 70
1.Insert element to queue
2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit
Enter your choice : 3
Queue is :
50 60 70
1.Insert element to queue
2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit
Enter your choice : 2
Element deleted from queue is : 50
1.Insert element to queue
2.Delete element from queue
3.Display all elements of queue
4.Quit

Array implementation of Circular Queue ADTs


#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 5
int items[SIZE];
int front = -1, rear = -1;

// Check if the queue is full


int isFull() {
if ((front == rear + 1) || (front == 0 && rear == SIZE - 1)) return 1;
return 0;
}

// Check if the queue is empty


int isEmpty() {
if (front == -1) return 1;
return 0;
}

// Adding an element
void enQueue(int element) {
if (isFull())
printf("\n Queue is full!! \n");
else {
if (front == -1) front = 0;
rear = (rear + 1) % SIZE;
items[rear] = element;
printf("\n Inserted -> %d", element);
}
}

// Removing an element
int deQueue() {
int element;
if (isEmpty()) {
printf("\n Queue is empty !! \n");
return (-1);
} else {
element = items[front];
if (front == rear) {
front = -1;
rear = -1;
}
// Q has only one element, so we reset the
// queue after dequeing it. ?
else {
front = (front + 1) % SIZE;
}
printf("\n Deleted element -> %d \n", element);
return (element);
}
}

// Display the queue


void display() {
int i;
if (isEmpty())
printf(" \n Empty Queue\n");
else {
printf("\n Front -> %d ", front);
printf("\n Items -> ");
for (i = front; i != rear; i = (i + 1) % SIZE) {
printf("%d ", items[i]);
}
printf("%d ", items[i]);
printf("\n Rear -> %d \n", rear);
}
}

int main() {
// Fails because front = -1
deQueue();
enQueue(1);
enQueue(2);
enQueue(3);
enQueue(4);
enQueue(5);
enQueue(6);
display();
deQueue();
display();
enQueue(7);
display();
enQueue(8);
return 0;
}

Output:
Queue is empty !!

Inserted -> 1
Inserted -> 2
Inserted -> 3
Inserted -> 4
Inserted -> 5
Queue is full!!

Front -> 0
Items -> 1 2 3 4 5
Rear -> 4
Deleted element -> 1

Front -> 1
Items -> 2 3 4 5
Rear -> 4

Inserted -> 7
Front -> 1
Items -> 2 3 4 5 7
Rear -> 0

Queue is full!!

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