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Solucionario Capitulo 24 - Paul E.


Tippens
February 10, 2017 | Author: Carlos Francisco Corado |
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Physics, 6th Edition

Chapter 24. The Electric Field

Chapter 24. The Electric Field The Electric Field Intensity


24-1. A charge of +2 µC placed at a point P in an electric
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field experiences a downward force of 8 x 10-4 N. What
is the electric field intensity at that point? F 8 x 10-4 N ;
E= = q 2 x 10-6 C

Comments
E = 400 N/C, downward

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24-2. A –5 nC charge is placed at point P in Problem 24-
1. What areSort
the by
magnitude
Newest and direction of the force on
the –5 nC charge? (Direction of force F is opposite field
E) F = qE = (-5 x10-9 C)(-400 N/C);

Add a comment...
F = 2.00 x 10-6 N, upward

24-3. A charge of –3 µC placed at point A experiences a


downward force of 6 x 10-5 N. What is the electric field
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intensity Comments
at point A? EPlugin
A negative charge will experience a
force opposite to the field.

Thus, if the –3 µC charge has a downward force, the E is


upward. F −6 x 10-5 N ; E= = q -3 x 10-6 C

4 of 16
E = 20 N/C, upward of each charge? q
1
30 mm 30 mm 2

+q E
Equal and opposite charges make field at center 2 E -q
1

equal to vector sum with both to left or both to right.. E R = E1 + E2 = E1 + E2

24-4. At a certain point, the electric field intensity is 40


E=
2kq
= 4 x 104N/C;
2(9 x 109 N⋅ m2/C2 ) q
= 4 x 104 N/C
r2 (0.030 m) 2

N/C, due east. An unknown charge, receives a westward


q = 2.00 nC (One positive and the other negative.)

force of 5 x 10-5 N. What is the nature and magnitude of


*24-14. A 20-μC charge is 4 cm above an unknown charge q. The resultant electric intensity at a

the charge? If the force on the charge is opposite the


point 1 cm above the 20-μC charge is 2.20 x 109 N/C and is directed upward? What are the

magnitude and sign of the unknown charge? E


R

field E, it must be a negative charge. E=


E 1 + E2 = 2.20 x 109 N/C; First we find E1 and E2
1 cm
q
1 20 μC
kq1 (9 x 109 N⋅m2/C2 )(20 x 10−6C)
E1 = = ; E1 = 1.80 x 109 N
r2 (0.010 m) 2 4 cm

q
E2 = ER – E1 = 2.20 x 109 N/C – 1.80 x 109 N/C; E2 = 4 x 108 N/C, up
F;q
2

kq2 E2 r 2 (4 x 108N/C)(0.05 m) 2
E2 = ; q2 = = ; q = q2 = 111 μC
r2 k (9 x 109 N⋅m2/C2 )

76

q=

F −5 x 10-5 N = ; E 40 N/C
Chapter 24. The Electric Field Physics, 6th Edition

*24-15. A charge of –20 μC is placed 50 mm to the right of a 49μC charge. What is the resultant

field intensity at a point located 24 mm directly above the –20-μC charge? E

73
1
θ
R = (50 mm)2 + (24 mm)2 =55.5 mm R
24 mm E
49 μC 2

24 mm θ -20 μC
tan θ = ; θ = 25.60 q
50 mm 1
50 mm q
2

q = -1.25 µC kq
E1 = 1 =
r2
(9 x 109 N⋅m2/C2 )(49 x 10−6C)
(0.0555 m) 2
; E1 = 1.432 x 108 N/C at 25.60 N of E

kq1 (9 x 109 N⋅m2/C2 )(20 x 10−6C)


E2 = = ; E2 = 3.125 x 108 N/C, downward
r2 (0.024 m) 2

Physics, 6th Edition Ex = (1.432 x 108 N/C) cos 25.60 + 0; Ex = 1.291 x 108 N/C

Chapter 24. The Electric Field

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24-5. What are the magnitude and direction of the force
that would act on an electron (q = -1.6 x 10-19 C) if it
were placed at (a) point P in Problem 24-1? (b)   point
  A in
  
Problem 24-3? The electric force on an electron will
always be opposite the electric field. (a) F = qE = (-1.6 x
Copyright ©2017 KUPDF Inc.  SUPPORT KUPDF
10-19 C)(-400 N/C); F = 6.40 x 10-17 N, upward (b) F =

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