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12X MCase - E - C&D

The document contains 5 case studies related to calculus concepts like continuity, differentiability, maxima-minima problems, and integration. Each case study has 5 multiple choice questions related to the concept discussed. The case studies include examples like the growth of a plant with respect to sunlight, profit functions, shapes of pots and toys, and the design of a parabolic bridge.

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Dhanush L
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106 views8 pages

12X MCase - E - C&D

The document contains 5 case studies related to calculus concepts like continuity, differentiability, maxima-minima problems, and integration. Each case study has 5 multiple choice questions related to the concept discussed. The case studies include examples like the growth of a plant with respect to sunlight, profit functions, shapes of pots and toys, and the design of a parabolic bridge.

Uploaded by

Dhanush L
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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12X MATHS with Vaibhav Bhaiya

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Continuity and Differentiability

CASE STUDY 1:

The Relation between the height of the plant (y in cm)


with respect to exposure to sunlight is governed by the
1
following equation y = 4x - 2 x2 where x is the number
of days exposed to sunlight.

1. The rate of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight is ______ .


1
a. 4x- 2 x2

b. 4 – x
c. x – 4

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1
d. x - x2
2

2. What is the number of days it will take for the plant to grow to the maximum
height?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 7
d. 10

3. What is the maximum height of the plant?


a. 12 cm
b. 10 cm
c. 8 cm
d. 6 cm

4. What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?


a. 4cm
b. 6 cm
c. 8cm
d. 10cm

5. If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm, the number of days it has been exposed to the
sunlight is ______ .
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 1

ANSWERS

1. b) 4 – x
2. a) 4
3. c) 8cm
4. b) 6 cm
5. d) 1

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CASE STUDY 2:

P(x) = -5x2 +125x + 37500 is the total profit function of a


company, where x is the production of the company.

1. What will be the production when the profit is maximum?


a. 37500
b. 12.5
c. -12.5
d. –37500

2. What will be the maximum profit?


a. Rs 38,28,125
b. Rs 38281.25
c. Rs 39,000
d. None

3. Check in which interval the profit is strictly increasing .


a. (12.5,∞ )
b. for all real numbers
c. for all positive real numbers
d. (0, 12.5)

4. When the production is 2units what will be the profit of the company?
a. 37500
b. 37,730
c. 37,770
d. None

5. What will be production of the company when the profit is Rs 38250?


a. 15
b. 30
c. 2
d. data is not sufficient to find
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ANSWERS

1. b) 12.5
2. b) Rs.38281.25
3. d) (0 , 12.5)
4. b) 37,730
5. a) 15

CASE STUDY 3:

A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape of the pot is


based on f(x) = |x – 3| + | x-2|, where f(x) represents the
height of the pot.

1. When x > 4 What will be the height in terms of x ?


a. x – 2
b. x -3
c. 2x -5
d. 5 – 2x

2. Will the slope vary with x value?


a. Yes
b. No

𝑑𝑦
3. What is 𝑑𝑥 at x = 3

a. 2
b. -2
c. Function is not differentiable
d. 1

4. When the x value lies between (2,3) then the function is


a. 2x -5
b. 5 – 2x
c. 1

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d. 5

5. If the potter is trying to make a pot using the function f(x) = [x] ,will he get a pot or
not? Why?
a. Yes, because it is a continuous function
b. Yes, because it is not continuous
c. No , because it is a continuous function
d. No , because it is not continuous

ANSWERS

1. c) 2x -5
2. a) yes
3. c) function is not differentiable
4. c) 1
5. d) No, because it is not continuous

CASE STUDY4:

The shape of a toy is given as f(x) = 6(2x4 – x2). To make


the toy beautiful 2 sticks which are perpendicular to each
other were placed at a point (2,3), above the toy.

1. Which value from the following may be abscissa of critical point?


1
a. ± 4
1
b. ± 2

c. ± 1
d. None
2. Find the slope of the normal based on the position of the stick.
a. 360
b. –360

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1
c.
360
−1
d. 360

3. What will be the equation of the tangent at the critical point if it passes through
(2,3)?
a. x + 360y = 1082
b. y = 360x – 717
c. x = 717y + 360
d. none
4. Find the second order derivative of the function at x = 5.
a. 598
b. 1176
c. 3588
d. 3312
5. At which of the following intervals will f(x) be increasing?
a. (-∞, -1/2) ꓴ (1/2, ∞)
b. (-1/2, 0) ꓴ (1/2, ∞)
c. (0, ½) ꓴ (1/2, ∞)
d. (-∞, -1/2) ꓴ (0, ½)

ANSWERS
1
1. b) ± 2
−1
2. d) 360

3. b) y = 360x – 717
4. c) 3588
5. b) (-1/2, 0) ꓴ (1/2, ∞)

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CASE STUDY 5:

The bridge connects two hills 100 feet apart. The arch on the bridge is in a parabolic form.
The highest point on the bridge is 10 feet above the road at the middle of the bridge as
seen in the figure.

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

1. The equation of the parabola designed on the bridge is


a. 𝑥 2 = 250𝑦
b. 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦
c. 𝑦 2 = 250𝑥
d. 𝑦 2 = 250𝑦
50 𝑥 2
2. The value of the integral ∫−50 250 𝑑𝑥 is
1000
a.
3
250
b.
3
c. 1200
d. 0
50
3. The integrand of the integral x dx is _________ function.
2

50

a. Even
b. Odd
c. Neither odd nor even
d. None

4. The area formed by the curve x 2  250 y , x-axis , y = 0 and y = 10 is


1000 2
a.
3

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4
b.
3
1000
c.
3
d. 0

5. The area formed between x 2  250 y , y-axis , y = 2 and y = 4 is


1000
a.
3
b. 0

1000 2
c.
3
d. none of these

ANSWERS

1. b) 𝑥 2 = −250𝑦
1000
2. a)
3
3. a) Even
1000
4. c)
3
5. d) none of these

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