The Classroom Management Styles
The Classroom Management Styles
The Classroom Management Styles
It has been broadened to encompass a number of important strategies and practices that
would produce healthy learning climates. For him, classroom management practices includes
also the maintenance of order and control but they are done in a smooth way. That is to say,
through sets of activities planned by teachers, students’ learning and behavior would be
enhanced. In connection with this, this study would tackle the very complexity of classroom
management. It examines a number of issues and styles of teachers so as to come up with
new solutions and effective practices in managing classrooms. It highlights the very
multidimensionality of classroom management. It requires teachers to be at once spontaneous
and flexible towards unpredictable events.
The first element of teaching that a teacher must master in order to provide the greatest, most
efficient training is frequently described as classroom management. When it comes to
educating, all teachers are held to the same standards. However, there are various methods
that teachers employ to achieve these standards.
The authoritarian teaching style refers to a teacher who has complete control over their
classroom. Authoritarian teachers create a highly-structured learning environment with a
strong emphasis on the rules. They expect undisputed compliance from their students and do
not tolerate inappropriate behavior in the classroom. If students don’t behave exactly as
expected, then they are strictly punished, regardless of their circumstances.
In addition, teachers who adopt an authoritarian classroom management style tend to have a
low level of involvement with their students. They avoid seeking out opportunities to make
connections and know very little about their students’ lives. As a result, children in
authoritarian classrooms often feel intimidated, distrusting, and distant from their teachers—
making it difficult for them to want to learn.
As authoritarian teachers prefer a quiet, structured learning environment, they often opt for
direct instruction rather than cooperative learning strategies. They expect students to simply
absorb the information rather than play a role in constructing their knowledge. Teachers with
an authoritarian teaching style do not encourage collaboration or active discussions, often
resulting in poor classroom culture and an uninspiring learning environment.
Although the names sound similar, authoritative teachers and authoritarian teachers are very
different. Like authoritarian teachers, educators with an authoritative classroom management
style do have a high level of control over their classrooms. However, unlike authoritarian
teachers, they also have a high level of student involvement.
Authoritative teachers are firm, yet fair. They set up rules and consistently enforce them, but
they also value their students’ input. If a student has feedback regarding class rules or ideas to
improve the learning environment, the teacher will graciously accept the suggestions and
make changes as they see fit.
This type of teacher expects students to participate and collaborate while respecting the rules.
An authoritative teacher encourages students to engage in active discussion and work
together, but they communicate their expectations clearly before sending students off on their
own. By giving students guidelines as well as the freedom to take ownership of their learning,
the authoritative teaching approach fosters autonomy and a strong sense of responsibility.
Additionally, educators with an authoritative teaching style are invested in the success of their
students. Unlike authoritarian teachers who put the blame entirely on their students when they
do not achieve desired outcomes, authoritative teachers examine all contributing factors.
They care about their students’ home lives and are understanding of challenges both inside
and outside of the classroom.
Permissive teachers are the complete opposite of authoritative teachers. They have a low
level of both student involvement and control over their classroom. Educators who adopt a
permissive teaching style are extremely checked out. They do not plan lessons or activities in
advance and frequently “wing it”—relying heavily on movies and bookwork to fill the time.
Permissive teachers do not establish rules or punish poor behavior. Students have too much
freedom, resulting in a disorderly and unproductive learning environment. With the
permissive classroom being so non-punitive and lacking structure, students often take control
over it with little to no challenge from the teacher.
Because permissive teachers have lost their passion for teaching, they are not invested in their
students’ success. They interact very little with students and rarely attend to their needs. As a
result, students who are subject to a permissive teaching style often do not grow either
academically or socially in this type of learning environment. Without control or involvement
in their classroom, permissive teachers cannot help their students reach their highest
potential.
Unlike permissive teachers, indulgent teachers have a very high level of involvement with
their students. They care deeply about their students and what is going on in their lives but
tend to be too friendly. Consequently, indulgent teachers are generally well-liked by their
students who feel comfortable talking to them. However, these teachers frequently lose their
authority as the students see them only as a friend.
In addition to caring about their students’ personal lives, indulgent teachers also care about
their students’ success. They do prepare daily lessons, but because of their lack of control and
authority, indulgent teachers get forced off track by their students and struggle to redirect
them. This leads to an unproductive classroom with little learning taking place.
Choosing the Best Classroom Management Style
Consider which of the four different classroom management approaches best suits your
teaching philosophy and goals when selecting the one that is best for you. Consider the
following inquiries to aid in structuring your thoughts: