US V Indianan
US V Indianan
US V Indianan
GR No. L-8187
January 29 1913
Moreland, J.:
Facts: On March 24 1912, the accused, Panglima Indanan, the headsman of Parang, ordered
his subordinate Induk to bring the victim, Sarol, to his house. Induk brought the victim to the
accused's house where the latter was tied up. The accused ordered that the victim be taken to a
Chinese cemetery and subsequently killed. The accused also gave his bolo for the use of the
killing.
Issue: Is the accused criminally liable for the death of the victim?
Ruling: Yes, the accused is criminally liable for the death of the victim, specifically, murder by
inducement.
In order that a person may be convicted of a crime by inducement it is necessary that the
inducement be made directly with the intention of procuring the commission of the crime and
that such inducement be the determining cause of the commission of the crime.
The accused and all of the persons involved in this case were Moros of the district of Parang, of
which district the accused was headman. He ordered certain of his followers and dependents to
go out, seize and bring before him one S. This order was obeyed and S. was brought to the
house of the accused and there bound and detained until night. Accused then ordered his
dependents to take S. to an old Chinese cemetery, an isolated place, and there kill him. He
reinforced his orders as headman by asserting that he had an order f from the governor that S.
should be executed. In obedience to these orders and under this representation S. was taken to
the cemetery and killed. That the accused was guilty of the crime of murder by inducement.