Dulux Enviro02 Brochure FA 6 1

Registration number:
S-P-01542
AUSTRALASIA Version: 1.0
Issued: 2021-07-01
Valid until: 2026-07-01
Geographical scope: Australia
In accordance with: ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A1
About this EPD
What is an EPD? Take Care when Comparing

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is different to This EPD complies with EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 and may
a product eco-label in that it doesn’t tell you if a product is not be comparable with EPDs from different programs.
good or bad. Instead, it provides you the data required to
understand the environmental performance of our products Points to consider when comparing data across different EPDs:
in your project.
• Both EPDs must comply with the comparability requirements
in EN 15804 e.g. using equivalent methodology and
This EPD is part of our commitment to provide transparency on
assumptions such as utilising the same Product Category
the potential environmental impacts of the Dulux® envirO2™
Rules (PCR) and Declared Unit
preparation, broadwall, trim and ceiling paint system over
its life cycle, including manufacture, packaging, distribution, • The results for EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 compliant EPDs
application and end of life. are not comparable with EN 15804:2012+A2:2019
compliant studies as the standards are different
Using an EPD • LCA provides high-level scientific guidance and differences
This EPD contributes to the achievement of credits under Green in data should be substantial to the material
Star®, WELL™ and other leading green building rating schemes. • Expert analysis is required to understand the detail and
ensure data is truly comparable, to avoid unintended
EPDs can also be used to provide: distortions
• Cradle-to-grave performance (Modules A-C) and potential • The best way to compare products and materiality of
future benefits outside the product system differences is to place them into the context of a structure
across the whole life cycle
• Emission factors for use in Scope 3 carbon footprint
calculations of your supply chain
The data presented in this EPD can be quite technical,
• Carbon footprint data so that you can offset it to become so if you need help interpreting the data, please contact
carbon neutral sustainability@duluxgroup.com.au
• A wide range of environmental metrics, such as water,
energy and waste that go beyond carbon
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EPDs within the same product category from different programmes may not be comparable. EPDs of construction
products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 15804.
The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.
Owner
DuluxGroup (Australia) Pty Ltd
www.dulux.com.au
sustainability@duluxgroup.com.au
1956 Dandenong Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
Producer
thinkstep Pty Ltd
www.thinkstep-anz.com
anz@thinkstep-anz.com
25 Jubilee Street, Perth, Western Australia 6151, Australia
Programme
EPD Australasia Ltd
AUSTRALASIA www.epd-australasia.com
info@epd-australasia.com
315a Hardy Street, Nelson 7010, New Zealand
Product Category Rules (PCR)

PCR PCR 2012:01 Construction Products and Construction
Services, Version 2.33, 2020-09-18
PCR review was conducted by: The Technical Committee of the International EPD® System
Chair: Massimo Marino
info@environdec.com
Third Party Verifier

Rob Rouwette, start2see Pty Ltd
www.start2see.com.au
rob.rouwette@start2see.com.au
Approved by: EPD Australasia Ltd
Independent third-party verification of
EPD Process Certification (Internal)
the declaration and data, according to
EPD Verification (External)
ISO 14025:2006
Procedure for follow up of data involves Yes
third-party verifier: No
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About Dulux
For generations, consumers and customers have trusted Dulux for premium and
long-lasting coatings for residential and commercial properties, and we are proud
to have been voted Australia’s Most Trusted Paint Brand* each year since 2013.
Committed to a Sustainable Future Manufacturing & Operations

Staying at the forefront of technology and investing Our world class manufacturing facility has implemented
in research & development is fundamental to building technology to reduce Dulux’s environmental impact,
sustainable solutions. Dulux is committed to continually including 300kW solar power generation, rain harvesting
developing new solutions that help reduce environmental and on-site waste water management. Dulux manages the
impact and adhere to industry standards. environmental performance of our operations through an
integrated safety and sustainability management system
Product Stewardship to continuously deliver improvements across all facets
Improving the impact of our products through their life such as safety and disaster prevention, environmental risks,
cycle (cradle to grave) is an important priority. Our product waste generation, energy and water consumption.
stewardship knowledge and management approach
continues to evolve over time as technology, regulations Post-consumer Waste Management
and community concerns change. Our continuous Dulux is a founding member of Paintback®, an initiative to
improvement approach is driven via an annual product responsibly dispose of unwanted paint and packaging via
risk assessment process that identifies actions in priority collection and treatment facilities. Paintback repurposes the
areas such as consumer safety, product misuse, post- valuable materials in leftover paint into recycled packaging,
consumer waste, raw material impacts, packaging and alternative energy fuel as well as water resources and is
labelling, and distribution. This stewardship process funding research to find better uses for unwanted paint
comprises key initiatives such as managing the risks and packaging waste.
associated with hazardous chemicals, formal supplier
evaluations against the requirements of our sustainable
procurement policy and commitment to limit our impact
to climate change and carbon footprint. *Reader’s Digest Most Trusted Brands 2013-2021 – Australia
Extracting Raw Materials Materials Processing Paint Manufacturing Transport of Paint to Warehouse
(Modules A1-A3) (Modules A1-A3) (Modules A1-A3) (Module A4)
Transport of Paint to Outlet Paint Purchased Paint Application Paint & Packaging End of Life
(Module A4) (Module A4) (Module A5) (Module C)
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Communities In addition, our formal partnerships aims to support the
Our businesses and employees help more than 250 local next generation of industry and community leaders:
community organisations through fundraising, volunteering, • The Dulux Colour Awards, which celebrate the most creative
provision of products and direct donations. Some of the and considered use of colour in residential, commercial and
organisations that we’ve contributed to are: student architecture and interior design.
• Beyond Blue • Dulux sponsors the Melbourne School of Design (MSD)
at Melbourne University to foster excellence in architectural
• e.motion21
education.
• Kickstart 4 Kids
• The Dulux Study Tour, which supports Australia’s next
• Second Chance Animal Rescue generation of talented architects.
• Schools, garden clubs and community organisations • Dulux is helping to paint every Surf Life Saving Club in
throughout Australia and New Australia – helping to protect the assets that protect and
• Australian Men’s Shed Association support our community.
Memberships
Dulux is a proud member of the Green Building Council
of Australia (GBCA), a founding member of Paintback
Australia’s national waste paint and packaging program,
a founding member of the Australian Supply Chain
Sustainability School (ACSC) and maintains strong
links with key industry bodies.
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The Environmental Choice
Dulux envirO2 is a premium range of environmentally responsible paints that don’t

compromise on washability, stain resistance and application performance. It has very
low VOC content, with less than one gram per litre, low odour and helps to prevent
mould growth. With Global GreenTag™ certifications, it’s the environmental choice.
Table 1: Dulux envirO2 Paints Included in this EPD
Product Code Product Gloss Level Colour Base Spread Coats L/m2 kg/m2 VOC g/L
Rate m2/L
59L84179 envirO2 Interior Low Sheen Vivid White 16 2 0.125 0.175 <1
59M84179 envirO2 Interior Matt Vivid White 16 2 0.125 0.171 <1
59C84179 envirO2 Ceiling Flat White 16 2 0.125 0.168 <1
envirO2 Water
59S84179 Semi Gloss Vivid White 16 2 0.125 0.160 <1
Based Enamel
envirO2 Acrylic
59P84179 Sealer Undercoat Flat White 14 1 0.071 0.107 <1
(ASU)
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Why Choose envirO2?
Very Low VOC The ‘A’ Rated Choice

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) impact Dulux envirO2 can contribute to the achievement of green
indoor air quality which relates to the health building project credits with its certifications by one of the
and comfort of the occupants. envirO2 is most robust, trusted and globally recognised eco-certification
a very low VOC paint with low emissions, program, Global GreenTag™.
making it less harmful to our health and
environment. The entire envirO2 range Global GreenTag GreenRate™ Level A
has <1g/L VOC*. A standards based product health and sustainability
rating system for green design, procurement,
Low Odour facilities management professionals seeking to
Ensures that occupants can move in and enjoy achieve Green Star or WELL project certifications.
All certified products are fit-for-purpose tested
their freshly painted spaces sooner.
and rated on its performance to comply with
green building standards.
Helps Prevent Mould Growth
envirO2‘s interior and ceiling formulations Global GreenTag HealthRateTM Platinum
help prevent mould growth from airborne Health
spores that can cause paint discoloration.
A world leading rating on the healthiness of a
product for end users, with full disclosure and
Washable & Stain Resistant transparency of product toxicity information.
Dulux envirO2 Interior has been tested for It provides explanations of health or environmental
high levels of washability and stain resistance toxicity implications in commercial and residential
to ensure it goes the distance. buildings.
*Very Low VOC: <1g/L VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) untinted and when tinted with Dulux Decorama tinters. VOC content is calculated in accordance with APAS Australian Testing Standards.
Visit apas.gov.au for further information.
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Product Life Cycle Overview
This EPD and the underlying LCA comply with the following standards:
• PCR 2012:01 Construction Products and Construction Services, Version 2.33, 2020-09-18 (IEPDS, 2020)
• Instructions of the Australasian EPD Programme v3.0 (AEPDS, 2018)
• The International EPD System General Programme Instructions (GPI) v3.01 (IEPDS, 2019)
• ISO standards on Life Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040, 2006) (ISO 14044, 2006)
The expired standard ‘PCR 2014:05 Paints, Varnishes and Related Products’ (IEPDS, 2014) was used to inform the EPD when PCR
2012:01 was not specific enough.
Declared Unit
This EPD is valid for a declared unit of 1m2 of coated surface using the number of coats recommended by AS/NZS 2311:2009
(as shown in Table 1 on page 6).
Content Declaration
The paints included in this EPD are proprietary and as such a detailed content declaration cannot be given. Ranges have instead
been provided, as seen below. None of the products in this EPD contain hazardous materials identified in the European Chemicals
Agency’s Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) (ECHA, 2020) at a concentration of greater than 0.1% of
the mass.
Material Type Composition Range (All Products)
Monomers (dry mass) (e.g. acrylates) 5-25%
Pigments (dry mass) (e.g. titanium dioxide) 10-25%
Extenders (e.g. kaolin, perlite) 0-40%
Other (e.g. organic alcohols) 0-5%
Water 35-50%
Industry Classification
Product Classification Code Category
All UN CPC Ver.2 35110 Paints and varnishes and related products
ANZSIC 2006 C191600 Paint and Coatings Manufacturing
Scope
This EPD is of the cradle-to-gate type with options. It includes EN 15804 Modules A1-A5, C2, C4 and D (see Table 2).
These modules are for paint production (A1-A3), transport to customer (A4), paint application (A5), end-of-life transport (C2),
disposal (C4) and recycling potential for future product systems (D).
Other life cycle stages (Modules B1-B7 and C1, C3) are dependent on particular scenarios and best modelled at the building level.
Using this EPD

All EPDs declare the impacts of 1m2 of painted surface, assuming the recommended number of coats and typical coverage rates.
To calculate the impacts of a paint system, add the results of the prepcoat and topcoat together for each module separately
(A1-A3, A4, A5, etc.)
If you would prefer to access the data within a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) software tool, please contact
sustainability@duluxgroup.com.au
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System Boundaries
Table 2: Modules Included in the Scope of the EPD
Construction Resource
Process Recovery
Product Stage Stage Use Stage End of Life Stage Stage
Transport to waste processing

Deconstruction/demolition
Transport of raw materials
Construction/installation
Operational energy use
Operational water use

Transport to customer
Raw material supply
Waste processing
Manufacturing
Refurbishment
Maintenance
Replacement
Recycling-
Recovery-
potential
Disposal
Repair
Reuse-
Use
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D
X X X X X MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND X MND X X
X = Module Declared, MND = Module Not Declared (such a declaration shall not be regarded as an indicator result of zero)
Production (Modules A1-A3)

The production stage includes extraction and processing of raw materials, transport to Dulux, paint manufacture and packaging.
All paints in this EPD assume production by Dulux at our primary production facility in Merrifield, Victoria. Paint manufacture
involves mixing of carefully selected and measured ingredients to ensure that the paint meets desired properties.
The results in this EPD are reported for the largest packaging size available, as this is the size class intended for commercial
painters. The packaging material (tinplated steel or polypropylene) and size (in litres) is noted above each results table later in
this EPD. If the potential environmental impacts of alternative packaging sizes fall within ±10% for Modules A1-A3, this is also
noted above the table. In these cases, the results for the declared packaging size also apply to these alternative packaging sizes
for Modules A1-A3.
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System Boundaries
Continued
Distribution to Customer (Module A4) Dulux continues to investigate available options to increase the
Packaged paint is distributed to a typical Australian customer recycling rate of leftover paint and paint packaging. Currently
via distribution hubs and then either (1) couriered to customer, the recycling rate is relatively low at a national level and it is
or (2) collected by the customer from a store, for example a all assumed to be landfilled within this study as a conservative
Dulux Trade Centre or other paint stockist. Product couriered approach.
to customer assumes delivery by a diesel van or light truck.
Product collected in-store assumes that the customer travels Based on Australian average recycling rates for steel cans
18km (round-trip) in a diesel van. and polypropylene packaging, 41% of all tinplated steel
pails and 22.5% of all polypropylene pails are assumed
Where a given paint must be tinted before use, the typical to be recycled respectively, with the remainder landfilled
volume of tinter is mixed in at the retailer and therefore included (APC 2015). No recycling data specific to paint packaging
within Module A4, as is electricity for mixing the tinter, plus in Australia was available at the time of publication.
disposal of tinter packaging.
End-of-life (Module C)
Application (Module A5) The end-of-life stage covers disposal of remnant paint on a
Paint is applied to the surface (e.g. a wall or ceiling). Paint surface when that surface reaches the end of its useful life,
waste rates can vary significantly by the type of painter and e.g. during building renovation or demolition. In Australia,
project (e.g. commercial vs. DIY). The waste rates in this such waste materials are typically disposed of and hence
EPD assume a commercial painting scenario and are based we have assumed 100% of the paint ends up in landfill.
on values measured by one of Dulux’s professional painters Module C2 includes transport of the waste paint to landfill
onto plasterboard in a controlled test environment. Under and Module C4 is disposal in landfill.
these conditions, a total of 1.5% of the paint was lost during
application (assuming a 15L pail), of which 1% was left in the Recovery & Recycling Potential (Module D)
pail and is assumed to be landfilled and 0.5% was left on the Module D includes the potential loads and benefits from
roller and is assumed to go to waste water treatment following recycling paint pails at the end of life.
washing. While not included in this EPD, the use of a Dulux
EnviroWashTM System to treat the water would reduce the
amount of paint discharged to waste water.
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Key Assumptions for the LCA
Data for Core Processes Electricity

Primary (specific) data were used for all manufacturing Electricity for production is based on the average electricity
operations at Dulux’s Merrifield plant. Data are an average mix in Victoria. Electricity for warehousing, tinting/mixing
for the year from October 2018 to September 2019. in-store and end of life assume the average Australian
electricity mix as these downstream scenarios are designed
Data for Upstream and Downstream Processes to reflect a typical customer.
Secondary (generic) data from the GaBi Life Cycle Inventory
Database 2020 (Sphera 2020) and the European Life Cycle Cut Off Criteria
Database (ELCD 2016) were used for all energy inputs, raw Environmental impacts relating to personnel, infrastructure,
materials and transport processes. Most datasets have a and production equipment not directly consumed in the
reference year between 2016 and 2019 and all fall within process are excluded from the system boundary as per the
the 10 year limit for generic data under EN 15804. PCR (IEPDS, 2020, section 7.6). All other reported data
were incorporated and modelled using the best available
Geographical Representativeness life cycle inventory data.
Data for energy and transport reflect Australian conditions.
Most upstream (supply chain) data used were from the USA Allocation
and Europe due to a lack of consistent life cycle inventory Where subdivision of processes was not possible, the
data for Australia at the time this study was conducted. allocation rules listed in PCR chapter 7.7 have been applied.
The titanium dioxide data from the Titanium Dioxide Allocation was primarily done by volume or mass, e.g.
Manufacturers Association (TDMA) reflects global average manufacturing overheads were attributed to the various
production (ELCD 2016) and is considered best available paints based on their volume. No co-product allocation is
data to produce a paint EPD. relevant for paints. Scrap packaging (polypropylene and steel)
is sent to Module D.
VOC Emissions in Module A5
It is assumed that all volatile components present in the paint Application
evaporate in Module A5. EN 15804 Annex C does not Paint is assumed to be applied using a roller, rather than a
contain a characterisation factor for generic non-methane spray-gun or brush. One roller wash (using 1 litre of water)
volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) for use during paint is needed per pail. Production of roller and paint tray are
application and drying. Given this, a factor 0.15 kg C2H4- not included in the LCA, as these can be reused many times
equivalent/kg NMVOC has been applied for the indicator before disposal.
photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP). This factor
is provided by Leiden University’s Institute of Environmental
Sciences (CML 2013) and was chosen because it is fully
consistent with the POCP method applied in EN 15804.
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Environmental Indicators
Key environmental indicators are defined below, alongside their notable ramifications.
All indicators represent the potential to cause environmental impacts; they do not predict if specific environmental thresholds,
safety margins or risks will be exceeded. The actual impacts on the environment typically depend upon local, regional and/or
global conditions.
Global Warming Potential (GWP) > Climate Change or Eutrophication Potential (EP) > Algal Blooms
Carbon Footprint A measure of nutrient enrichment that may cause an undesirable
A measure of greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon shift in species composition and elevated biomass production
dioxide and methane. These emissions increase absorption in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. It includes potential
of radiation emitted by the earth, intensifying the natural impacts of excessively high levels of macronutrients, the most
greenhouse effect. important of which are nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P).
Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) > Ozone Hole Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) > Smog
A measure of how much damage a chemical can cause A measure of emissions of precursors that contribute to ground
to the ozone layer compared with a similar mass of level smog formation (mainly ozone O3), produced by the
trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11). The higher the number, reaction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon
the more damage a chemical can cause to the ozone layer. monoxide in the presence of nitrogen oxides under the
Carbon dioxide, a naturally occurring greenhouse gas, influence of UV light. Ground level ozone may be harmful to
has an ozone depleting potential of 0. human and ecosystem health and may also damage crops.
Acidification Potential (AP) > Acid Rain Abiotic Depletion Potential (ADP) > Resource
A measure of emissions that cause acidifying effects to Consumption
the environment. Acidification potential is a measure of The consumption of non-renewable resources leads to a
a molecule’s capacity to increase the hydrogen ion (H+) decrease in the future availability of the functions supplied
concentration in the presence of water, thus decreasing the by these resources. Depletion of mineral resource elements
pH value. Potential effects include fish mortality, forest decline (ADPE) and non-renewable fossil energy resources (ADPF)
and the deterioration of building materials. are reported separately.
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Interpretation
The chart below presents the life cycle of the highest selling benefits and loads for future product systems and is therefore
product within this EPD, Dulux envirO2 Low Sheen, to give an outside the system boundary for Dulux envirO2 paints.
indication of the life cycle stages that contribute most to the
environmental impacts of the Dulux envirO2 paint range. As shown in Figure 1, the production phase (Modules A1-A3)
is the most significant contributor to the life cycle environmental
The results are normalised to 100% for each environmental impacts.
indicator. Only the life cycle modules assessed in this EPD are
shown. Module D has been excluded as it represents potential
Figure 1: Potential Environmental Impacts of Dulux envirO2 Interior Low Sheen Vivid White
-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Fossil fuel depletion (ADPF)
Mineral depletion (ADPE)
Summer smog (POCP)
Eutrophication (EP)
Acidification (AP)
Ozone layer depletion (ODP)
Carbon Footprint (GWP)
Production (A1-A3) Distribution (A4) Application (A5)

Waste Transport (C2) Disposal (C4)
Care should be taken when comparing EPDs. This is especially 3. F ollow the same product category rules. This EPD follows
the case for paint EPDs, where secondary data used to model PCR 2012:01 and EN 15804+A1.
materials (e.g. titanium dioxide) has a significant impact
4. F or raw materials (particularly titanium dioxide and
on results.
monomers), they use either:
Overall, the most important factors to consider when a. Primary data directly from suppliers; or
comparing two paint EPDs are that they: b. The same secondary data source (i.e. same database
or literature source).
1. Cover paints with the same:
a. F unctionality, i.e. they meet the same minimum Specifically, the dataset for titanium dioxide used in this
performance requirements; EPD was compiled by the Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers
b. A
pplication environment (e.g. interior paints applied Association (TDMA) and is published in the European Life
on plasterboard); Cycle Database (ELCD 2016). Datasets for monomers,
c. Colour and gloss level; and extenders and pigments were sourced from the GaBi Life
Cycle Inventory Database 2020 (Sphera 2020).
d. Number of coats applied per m2.
2. H
ave the same functional unit. This EPD uses m2 at the Most of the production (Modules A1-A3) impacts (78-89%,
number of coats required under AS/NZS 2311:2009. depending on the product) are associated with Module A1
being the extraction, refinement and supply of raw materials.
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Results of Assessment
Upfront carbon (Modules A1-A5) refers to carbon emissions (in terms of Global Warming
Potential) which are emitted before the building is used (World GBC, 2019).
Dulux envirO2 Interior Low Sheen

Results for 1m2 of coated surface using the number of coats recommended by AS/NZS 2311:2009 (as shown in Table 1
on page 6). 15L polypropylene packaging results are shown. Modules A1-A3 applies to 4L tinplate + 10L tinplate + 15L
polypropylene as all environmental impact indicators fall within ±8%.
Upfront carbon
Production Distribution Application End-of-life Additional Info.
Environmental impact Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D
Global warming potential kg CO2-eq. 3.92E-01 2.11E-02 7.68E-03 6.67E-04 4.58E-03 -2.38E-03
Depletion potential of the stratospheric kg CFC11-eq. 1.24E-08 1.32E-10 1.89E-10 1.21E-19 1.57E-17 -1.70E-17
ozone layer
Acidification potential of land and water kg SO2-eq. 2.56E-03 8.10E-05 4.76E-05 2.74E-06 1.94E-05 -3.07E-06
Eutrophication potential kg PO43--eq. 3.64E-04 1.67E-05 8.25E-06 6.50E-07 3.00E-05 -3.85E-07
Photochemical ozone creation potential kg C2H4-eq. 2.05E-04 -5.82E-06 1.81E-05 -9.78E-07 2.95E-05 -5.95E-07
Abiotic depletion potential – elements kg Sb-eq. 2.70E-07 9.07E-10 4.27E-09 8.36E-12 9.75E-10 -4.09E-10
Abiotic depletion potential – fossil fuels MJ 6.87E+00 2.79E-01 1.21E-01 9.04E-03 7.31E-02 -9.41E-02
Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Renewable primary energy as energy MJ 1.53E-01 4.35E-03 4.60E-03 5.91E-05 6.05E-03 -3.29E-03
carrier
Renewable primary energy resources MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
as material utilization
Total use of renewable primary energy MJ 1.53E-01 4.35E-03 4.60E-03 5.91E-05 6.05E-03 -3.29E-03
resources
Non-renewable primary energy as MJ 7.25E+00 2.83E-01 1.29E-01 9.04E-03 7.47E-02 -9.55E-02
energy carrier
Non-renewable primary energy as MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
material utilization
Total use of non-renewable primary MJ 7.25E+00 2.83E-01 1.29E-01 9.04E-03 7.47E-02 -9.55E-02
energy resources
Use of secondary material kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.18E-06 1.26E-08 1.81E-08 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Use of non-renewable secondary fuels MJ 1.17E-05 1.25E-07 1.79E-07 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Use of net fresh water m3 1.78E-03 1.91E-05 3.05E-05 8.45E-08 1.06E-05 -1.05E-05
Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Hazardous waste disposed kg 3.36E-04 1.89E-11 5.11E-06 5.50E-13 4.99E-10 -3.13E-11
Non-hazardous waste disposed kg 1.12E-02 4.24E-05 6.59E-03 2.10E-07 1.11E-01 -1.86E-05
Radioactive waste disposed kg 2.18E-05 8.36E-08 1.01E-06 9.58E-10 6.33E-07 -5.77E-07
Components for re-use kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Materials for recycling kg 1.45E-03 0.00E+00 1.71E-03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Materials for energy recovery kg 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Exported electrical energy MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Exported thermal energy MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
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Dulux envirO2 Interior Matt

Results for 1m2 of coated surface using the number of coats recommended by AS/NZS 2311:2009 (as shown in Table 1on page
6). 15L polypropylene packaging results are shown.
Upfront carbon
ozone layer
Eutrophication potential kg PO4 --eq.
3
3.45E-04 1.63E-05 7.95E-06 5.93E-07 2.74E-05 -3.85E-07

carrier
Renewable primary energy resources as MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
resources
energy carrier
energy resources

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Dulux envirO2 Ceiling Flat

on page 6). 15L polypropylene packaging results are shown. Modules A1-A3 applies to 10L tinplate + 15L polypropylene
as all environmental impact indicators fall within ±7%.
Upfront carbon
ozone layer
3
3.40E-04 1.60E-05 7.87E-06 5.11E-07 2.36E-05 -3.86E-07

carrier
Renewable primary energy resources as MJ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
resources
energy carrier
energy resources

AUSTRALASIA
16
Dulux envirO2 Water Based Enamel Semi Gloss

on page 6). 10L tinplate packaging results are shown.
Upfront carbon
Depletion potential of the stratospheric kg CFC11-eq. 1.22E-08 1.20E-10 2.13E-10 9.51E-20 1.24E-17 2.77E-17
ozone layer
Acidification potential of land and water kg SO2-eq. 2.89E-03 7.56E-05 5.36E-05 2.16E-06 1.53E-05 4.55E-06
3
3.94E-04 1.56E-05 7.90E-06 5.12E-07 2.37E-05 7.43E-07
Abiotic depletion potential – elements kg Sb-eq. 3.05E-07 8.38E-10 5.38E-09 6.59E-12 7.69E-10 1.13E-10

Renewable primary energy as energy MJ 2.24E-01 4.17E-03 4.77E-03 4.66E-05 4.77E-03 3.90E-03
carrier
Total use of renewable primary energy MJ 2.24E-01 4.17E-03 4.77E-03 4.66E-05 4.77E-03 3.90E-03
resources
energy carrier
energy resources

Radioactive waste disposed kg 3.66E-05 7.69E-08 6.79E-07 7.56E-10 4.99E-07 6.17E-07
AUSTRALASIA
17
Dulux envirO2 Acrylic Sealer Undercoat

on page 6). 15L polypropylene packaging results are shown. Modules A1-A3 applies to 10L tinplate + 15L polypropylene
as all environmental impact indicators fall within ±7%.
Upfront carbon
ozone layer
Eutrophication potential kg PO4 -eq.
3
1.36E-04 1.02E-05 3.64E-06 3.83E-07 1.77E-05 -2.20E-07

carrier
resources
energy carrier
energy resources

AUSTRALASIA
18
Glossary & References
ADPE Abiotic Depletion Potential – Elements AEPDS (2018). General Programme Instructions of the
Australasian EPD® Programme v3.0.
ADPF Abiotic Depletion Potential – Fossil Fuels
APC (2015). National Recycling and Recovery Surveys (NRRS)
AP Acidification Potential
for 2014-15: “Paper Packaging, Glass Containers, Steel Cans
ELCD European reference Life Cycle Database and Aluminium Packaging” and “Plastics Packaging”. Prepared
for the Australian Packaging Covenant. Available:
EP Eutrophication Potential
www.packagingcovenant.org.au/pages/apc-recycling-data.html
EPD Environmental Product Declaration
AS/NZS 2311:2009. Guide to the painting of buildings.
GaBi Ganzheitliche Bilanzierung Sydney: Standards Australia.
(German for holistic balancing)
CML (2013). CML-IA Characterisation Factors (April 2013).
GWP Global Warming Potential Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University. Available:
www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/research/research-output/
LCA Life Cycle Assessment
science/cml-ia-characterisation-factors.
LCI Life Cycle Inventory
ECHA (2020). Candidate List of Substances of Very
NMVOC Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compound High Concern for Authorisation. Helsinki: European
Chemicals Agency.
ODP Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Potential
ELCD (2016). Titanium Dioxide. European reference Life-
PCR Product Category Rules
Cycle Database. Available: eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ELCD3/
POCP Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential showProcess.xhtml?uuid=07927a54-b4f1-5e6e-94ca-
00006717e913
SVHC Substance of Very High Concern
EN 15804:2012+A1:2013. Sustainability of construction
VOC Volatile Organic Compound
works — Environmental product declarations — Core rules
for the product category of construction products. Brussels:
European Committee for Standardization.
Version history IEPDS (2014). PCR 2014:05 Paints, Varnishes and

Related Products, Version 1.0, 2014-04-17. Stockholm:
V1.0 Initial release
The International EPD® System.
IEPDS (2019) General Programme Instructions for the
International EPD System. Version 3.01. Retrieved from
International EPD System.
IEPDS (2020). PCR 2012:01 Construction Products and
Construction Services, Version 2.33, 2020-09-18. Stockholm:
The International EPD® System.
ISO 14025:2006; Environmental labels and declarations
— Type III environmental declarations — Principles and
procedures. Geneva: International Organization for
Standardization.
ISO 14040:2006. Environmental management – Life cycle
assessment – Principles and framework. Geneva: International
Organization for Standardization.
ISO 14044:2006. Environmental management – Life cycle
assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
Sphera (2020). GaBi Life Cycle Inventory Database 2020.
Chicago, United States. Available: http://www.gabi-software.
com/support/gabi/gabi-database-2020-lci-documentation/
World GBC (2019). Bringing embodied carbon upfront.
World Green Building Council.
AUSTRALASIA
19
1956 Dandenong Road Clayton
Victoria 3168 Australia
T 13 23 77
dulux.com.au/trade
dulux.com.au/specifier
®
Dulux, Worth doing, worth Dulux and the Squares Device are registered trade marks of DuluxGroup (Australia)
Pty Ltd. envirO2 is a trade mark of DuluxGroup (Australia) Pty Ltd. APAS Australian Paint Approval Scheme is a
registered trade mark of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Global Green
Tag Certified GreenRate Level A, the Global Green Tag Certification Mark, and Trust Brands are trade marks of Dual
Harmony Pty Ltd. The EPD Australasia logotype is a registered trade mark of IVL Svenska Miljoinstitutet AB. Green
Star is a registered trade mark of the Green Building Council of Australia. WELL Building Standard is a trade mark
of The International WELL Building Institute. Paintback is a registered trade mark of Paintback Ltd.

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What is an EPD? Take Care when Comparing

Product Category Rules (PCR)

Third Party Verifier

Committed to a Sustainable Future Manufacturing & Operations

Dulux envirO2 is a premium range of environmentally responsible paints that don’t

Table 1: Dulux envirO2 Paints Included in this EPD

59M84179 envirO2 Interior Matt Vivid White 16 2 0.125 0.171 <1

59C84179 envirO2 Ceiling Flat White 16 2 0.125 0.168 <1

Very Low VOC The ‘A’ Rated Choice

Using this EPD

Table 2: Modules Included in the Scope of the EPD

Transport to waste processing

Operational energy use

Operational water use

Production (Modules A1-A3)

Data for Core Processes Electricity

-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Fossil fuel depletion (ADPF)

Mineral depletion (ADPE)

Summer smog (POCP)

Ozone layer depletion (ODP)

Carbon Footprint (GWP)

Production (A1-A3) Distribution (A4) Application (A5)

Dulux envirO2 Interior Low Sheen

Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Dulux envirO2 Interior Matt

Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Dulux envirO2 Ceiling Flat

Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Dulux envirO2 Water Based Enamel Semi Gloss

Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Dulux envirO2 Acrylic Sealer Undercoat

Resource use Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Waste categories and output flows Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C4 D

Version history IEPDS (2014). PCR 2014:05 Paints, Varnishes and

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